Average Geographic Mismatch Error
:
0.08 p.p.
Geographic mismatch error comes from Census geographic boundaries not perfectly aligning with
district
boundaries. We can test how much mismatch error skews
district
statistics for a subset of variables. For this
district
, the average error is
0.08
percentage points. More detail is available on the
district geography page
, and the methodology page explains geographic mismatch error in more detail.
Rockaway Office:, 1931 Mott Avenue, Suite 410, Far Rockaway, NY 11691, 718-471-7014 phone, Laurelton Office:, 222-02 Merrick Blvd., Laurelton, NY 11413, 718-527-4356 phone, 718-527-4402 fax
Committee Memberships:
Committee on Small Business
Committee on Criminal Justice
Committee on Hospitals
Committee on Health
Committee on Finance
District 31 Quick Facts
Median Household Income
$86,495±$4.8k
District 31
$86,495±$4.8k
New York City
$80,483±$601
Adults with a Disability
15.0%±0.9 pp
District 31
15.0%±0.9 pp
New York City
5.3%±0.1 pp
Commuters Use Mass Transit
34.7%±1.9 pp
District 31
34.7%±1.9 pp
New York City
44.0%±0.2 pp
Households in Single-Family Homes
41.2%±1.8 pp
District 31
41.2%±1.8 pp
New York City
16.3%±0.2 pp
Statistics View:
Basic Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic
18.4% ±1.6 pp32,697 ±2,888
White
12.4% ±1.4 pp22,043 ±2,499
Black
60.2% ±1.7 pp107,190 ±3,013
Asian
3.4% ±0.8 pp5,980 ±1,483
Other or Multi-racial
5.7% ±0.9 pp10,156 ±1,537
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Hispanic
18.4%±1.6 pp
28.5%±0.2 pp
▼ -10.2%
30/51
White
12.4%±1.4 pp
31.0%±0.2 pp
▼ -18.6%
37/51
Black
60.2%±1.7 pp
20.4%±0.2 pp
▲ +39.8%
5/51
Asian
3.4%±0.8 pp
14.6%±0.2 pp
▼ -11.3%
44/51
Other or Multi-racial
5.7%±0.9 pp
5.5%±0.1 pp
▲ +0.2%
20/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Note: Race categories (White, Black, Asian, Other) refer to non-Hispanic individuals of that race. Hispanic or Latino is counted separately and may be of any race.
Age Distribution
Under 5
6.5% ±0.7 pp11,500 ±1,231
5-17
18.0% ±1.0 pp31,999 ±1,698
18-24
8.7% ±0.7 pp15,452 ±1,176
25-44
25.2% ±0.9 pp44,841 ±1,562
45-64
25.6% ±0.8 pp45,568 ±1,370
65-74
9.3% ±0.5 pp16,509 ±961
75-84
5.0% ±0.4 pp8,959 ±756
85+
1.8% ±0.2 pp3,238 ±436
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Under 5
6.5%±0.7 pp
5.7%±0.1 pp
▲ +0.8%
10/51
5-17
18.0%±1.0 pp
14.5%±0.1 pp
▲ +3.5%
6/51
18-24
8.7%±0.7 pp
8.1%±0.1 pp
▲ +0.6%
18/51
25-44
25.2%±0.9 pp
30.7%±0.1 pp
▼ -5.5%
43/51
45-64
25.6%±0.8 pp
24.5%±0.1 pp
▲ +1.1%
23/51
65-74
9.3%±0.5 pp
9.5%±0.1 pp
▼ -0.2%
27/51
75-84
5.0%±0.4 pp
5.0%±0.1 pp
▲ +0.0%
24/51
85+
1.8%±0.2 pp
2.1%±0.0 pp
▼ -0.3%
29/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Educational Attainment
No HS diploma
14.8% ±1.1 pp17,665 ±1,257
HS diploma or GED
28.9% ±1.4 pp34,480 ±1,663
Some college education or associate's degree
28.0% ±1.3 pp33,458 ±1,509
Bachelor's degree
16.8% ±1.0 pp20,011 ±1,139
Graduate degree
11.5% ±0.9 pp13,690 ±1,040
Universe: Population 25 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
No HS diploma
14.8%±1.1 pp
16.2%±0.2 pp
▼ -1.4%
30/51
HS diploma or GED
28.9%±1.4 pp
22.7%±0.2 pp
▲ +6.2%
12/51
Some college education or associate's degree
28.0%±1.3 pp
10.4%±0.2 pp
▲ +17.7%
2/51
Bachelor's degree
16.8%±1.0 pp
24.0%±0.2 pp
▼ -7.2%
39/51
Graduate degree
11.5%±0.9 pp
17.7%±0.1 pp
▼ -6.2%
37/51
Universe: Population 25 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Household Size
Average Household Size: 3.03 ±0.10
1 Person
54.3% ±2.0 pp30,780 ±1,118
2 Person
22.9% ±1.9 pp12,959 ±1,095
3 Person
14.5% ±1.9 pp8,249 ±1,061
4+ Person
8.3% ±1.6 pp4,723 ±931
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Average Household Size: 3.03 ±0.10
1 Person
54.3%±2.0 pp
33.8%±0.2 pp
▲ +20.5%
20/51
2 Person
22.9%±1.9 pp
29.2%±0.2 pp
▼ -6.3%
31/51
3 Person
14.5%±1.9 pp
15.8%±0.2 pp
▼ -1.2%
30/51
4+ Person
8.3%±1.6 pp
21.2%±0.2 pp
▼ -12.9%
14/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
English Language Ability
Native Speaker or Reports Speaking English 'Very Well'
88.2% ±0.8 pp146,004 ±1,314
Reports Speaking English Less than 'Very Well'
11.8% ±0.9 pp19,597 ±1,540
Reports Speaking English Less than 'Well'
6.0% ±0.7 pp9,984 ±1,118
Reports Speaking English 'Not at All'
1.6% ±0.4 pp2,656 ±595
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Native Speaker or Reports Speaking English 'Very Well'
88.2%±0.8 pp
53.0%±0.2 pp
▲ +35.2%
11/51
Reports Speaking English Less than 'Very Well'
11.8%±0.9 pp
7.6%±0.2 pp
▲ +4.2%
41/51
Reports Speaking English Less than 'Well'
6.0%±0.7 pp
7.4%±0.1 pp
▼ -1.4%
39/51
Reports Speaking English 'Not at All'
1.6%±0.4 pp
3.2%±0.1 pp
▼ -1.6%
38/51
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Immigration
Nativity & Citizenship
Born in U.S.
63.3% ±1.6 pp112,773 ±2,919
Born Outside U.S.
36.7% ±1.3 pp65,293 ±2,332
↳ Naturalized Citizen
25.3% ±1.1 pp44,966 ±1,960
↳ Not a U.S. Citizen
11.4% ±1.0 pp20,327 ±1,784
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Born in U.S.
63.3%±1.6 pp
63.4%±0.2 pp
▼ -0.1%
29/51
Born Outside U.S.
36.7%±1.3 pp
36.6%±0.2 pp
▲ +0.1%
23/51
↳ Naturalized Citizen
25.3%±1.1 pp
21.5%±0.1 pp
▲ +3.7%
15/51
↳ Not a U.S. Citizen
11.4%±1.0 pp
15.1%±0.2 pp
▼ -3.7%
38/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Note: A small share of people born abroad to U.S. parents are counted as U.S.-born.
Foreign Born: Top Countries of Origin
Total Foreign Born: 36.7%±1.4 ppTotal Foreign Born: 65,436±3,134
Most Common Country of Origin
Jamaica (27.0%)±2.2 ppJamaica (17,649)±1,434
Second Most Common Country of Origin
Guyana (12.1%)±2.0 ppGuyana (7,895)±1,310
Third Most Common Country of Origin
Haiti (9.3%)±1.6 ppHaiti (6,074)±1,031
Universe: Foreign-born population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
China / Hong Kong (12.0%)±0.2 ppChina / Hong Kong (372,410)
Third Most Common Country of Origin
Haiti (9.3%)±1.6 ppHaiti (6,074)±1,031
Jamaica (5.2%)±0.1 ppJamaica (161,534)
Note: New York City column shows the citywide share of foreign-born residents from the same country as each ward rank.
Universe: Foreign-born population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Foreign Born: Year Entered U.S.
Total Foreign Born: 36.7% ±1.4 ppTotal Foreign Born: 65,436±3,134
Entered 2010+
25.1% ±2.7 pp16,405 ±1,793
Entered 2000-2009
19.0% ±1.6 pp12,375 ±1,062
Entered 1990-1999
21.1% ±1.5 pp13,753 ±986
Entered Pre-1990
34.9% ±1.4 pp22,759 ±935
Universe: Foreign-born population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Total Foreign Born: 36.7% ±1.4 ppTotal Foreign Born: 65,436±3,134
Entered 2010+
25.1%±2.7 pp
29.6%±0.4 pp
▼ -4.5%
40/51
Entered 2000-2009
19.0%±1.6 pp
21.6%±0.2 pp
▼ -2.6%
39/51
Entered 1990-1999
21.1%±1.5 pp
21.3%±0.3 pp
▼ -0.3%
21/51
Entered Pre-1990
34.9%±1.4 pp
27.5%±0.2 pp
▲ +7.4%
7/51
Universe: Foreign-born population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Economic Status
Household Income
Median Household Income: $86,495 ±$4,838
Less than $25k
19.4% ±1.8 pp11,011 ±1,017
$25k-$50k
14.3% ±1.5 pp8,119 ±843
$50k-$75k
11.8% ±1.2 pp6,664 ±707
$75k-$100k
11.3% ±1.4 pp6,406 ±770
$100k-$150k
18.6% ±1.6 pp10,564 ±928
$150k+
24.6% ±1.7 pp13,948 ±989
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Median Household Income: $86,495 ±$4,838
Less than $25k
19.4%±1.8 pp
19.4%±0.2 pp
▼ -0.0%
21/51
$25k-$50k
14.3%±1.5 pp
15.0%±0.2 pp
▼ -0.6%
32/51
$50k-$75k
11.8%±1.2 pp
13.0%±0.2 pp
▼ -1.3%
40/51
$75k-$100k
11.3%±1.4 pp
10.8%±0.2 pp
▲ +0.5%
26/51
$100k-$150k
18.6%±1.6 pp
15.1%±0.2 pp
▲ +3.5%
8/51
$150k+
24.6%±1.7 pp
26.6%±0.2 pp
▼ -2.0%
23/51
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Poverty Status
Below Poverty Line
16.8% ±1.6 pp29,873 ±2,888
Below 200% Poverty Line
31.7% ±2.1 pp56,374 ±3,691
Below 50% of Poverty Line (Deep Poverty)
8.6% ±1.1 pp15,255 ±2,017
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes people in correctional facilities and nursing homes) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Below Poverty Line
16.8%±1.6 pp
17.9%±0.2 pp
▼ -1.1%
27/51
Below 200% Poverty Line
31.7%±2.1 pp
34.5%±0.3 pp
▼ -2.8%
26/51
Below 50% of Poverty Line (Deep Poverty)
8.6%±1.1 pp
8.8%±0.2 pp
▼ -0.2%
20/51
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes people in correctional facilities and nursing homes) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
↳ Unemployment Rate (not working but actively looking for work)
8.1% ±1.3 pp—
Neither Working nor Looking for Work
20.4% ±4.9 pp15,584 ±3,736
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 25 to 54 years · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Employed or Actively Looking for Work
79.6%±1.5 pp
63.2%±0.2 pp
▲ +16.5%
40/51
↳ Employed
73.0%±1.6 pp
58.1%±0.2 pp
▲ +15.0%
39/51
↳ Unemployed
6.4%±1.0 pp
8.0%±0.1 pp
▼ -1.6%
17/51
↳ Unemployment Rate (not working but actively looking for work)
8.1%±1.3 pp
8.0%±0.2 pp
▲ +0.1%
16/51
Neither Working nor Looking for Work
20.4%±4.9 pp
36.8%±0.7 pp
▼ -16.5%
12/51
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 25 to 54 years · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Note: Common reasons for not working nor looking for work include caregiving responsibilities, disability, discouraged workers who have stopped looking, or other reasons.
Students
K-12 School Enrollment
Enrolled in K-12 school
17.5% ±1.0 pp31,091 ±1,700
↳ Public School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Public School
75.7% ±2.4 pp23,528 ±747
↳ Private School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Private School
24.3% ±2.9 pp7,563 ±913
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Enrolled in K-12 school
17.5%±1.0 pp
14.0%
▲ +3.4%
6/51
↳ Public School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Public School
75.7%±2.4 pp
80.3%
▼ -4.6%
37/51
↳ Private School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Private School
24.3%±2.9 pp
19.7%
▲ +4.6%
15/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
College Enrollment
Enrolled in College or Grad School
6.6% ±0.6 pp11,708 ±1,028
↳ Public College or University (Among College Enrollees)Public College or University
63.3% ±4.3 pp7,417 ±501
↳ Private College or University (Among College Enrollees)Private College or University
36.7% ±4.7 pp4,291 ±546
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Enrolled in College or Grad School
6.6%±0.6 pp
7.0%
▼ -0.4%
25/51
↳ Public College or University (Among College Enrollees)Public College or University
63.3%±4.3 pp
55.1%
▲ +8.3%
25/51
↳ Private College or University (Among College Enrollees)Private College or University
36.7%±4.7 pp
44.9%
▼ -8.3%
27/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Student Technology
K-12 Students Lacking Computer and/or Internet
4.4% ±1.5 pp1,324 ±447
College Students Lacking Computer and/or Internet
6.5% ±2.3 pp1,967 ±707
Universe: K-12 row — students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade; College row — students enrolled in college or graduate school · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
K-12 Students Lacking Computer and/or Internet
4.4%±1.5 pp
7.1%±0.3 pp
▼ -2.8%
26/51
College Students Lacking Computer and/or Internet
6.5%±2.3 pp
5.5%±0.4 pp
▲ +1.0%
13/51
Universe: K-12 row — students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade; College row — students enrolled in college or graduate school · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Housing
Owner vs. Renter Occupied Housing
Owner Occupied
47.6% ±1.5 pp27,037 ±848
Renter Occupied
52.4% ±1.9 pp29,754 ±1,089
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Owner Occupied
47.6%±1.5 pp
32.8%
▲ +14.8%
11/51
Renter Occupied
52.4%±1.9 pp
67.2%
▼ -14.8%
41/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Years in Current Residence
Median Years in Residence: 13.7 ±0.7 yr
0–2 years
2.4% ±0.7 pp4,235 ±1,255
3–5 years
12.9% ±1.4 pp22,921 ±2,449
6–13 years
37.9% ±2.2 pp67,467 ±3,913
14–33 years
34.8% ±2.0 pp62,005 ±3,493
34+ years
12.0% ±1.2 pp21,438 ±2,181
Universe: Primary Resident in Household · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Median Years in Residence: 13.7 ±0.7 yr
0–2 years
2.4%±0.7 pp
3.9%±0.1 pp
▼ -1.5%
42/51
3–5 years
12.9%±1.4 pp
18.4%±0.2 pp
▼ -5.5%
40/51
6–13 years
37.9%±2.2 pp
37.5%±0.3 pp
▲ +0.4%
23/51
14–33 years
34.8%±2.0 pp
28.4%±0.3 pp
▲ +6.4%
5/51
34+ years
12.0%±1.2 pp
11.9%±0.2 pp
▲ +0.1%
21/51
Universe: Primary Resident in Household · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Housing Vacancy Rate
Vacant Housing Units
4.4% ±0.7 pp2,590 ±440
Occupied Housing Units
95.6% ±0.8 pp56,711 ±463
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Vacant Housing Units
4.4%±0.7 pp
9.4%±0.1 pp
▼ -5.0%
47/51
Occupied Housing Units
95.6%±0.8 pp
90.6%±0.1 pp
▲ +5.0%
5/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Housing Age
Median Year Built: 1962 ±2 yr
Pre-1940
19.2% ±1.4 pp11,398 ±850
1940-2009
75.3% ±2.7 pp44,627 ±1,622
2010+
5.5% ±0.8 pp3,276 ±501
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Median Year Built: 1962 ±2 yr
Pre-1940
19.2%±1.4 pp
38.2%±0.2 pp
▼ -19.0%
47/51
1940-2009
75.3%±2.7 pp
55.0%±0.4 pp
▲ +20.3%
5/51
2010+
5.5%±0.8 pp
6.8%±0.1 pp
▼ -1.3%
24/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Note: Year-built figures are based on residents’ self-reports. Many people don’t know the precise year their building was constructed, so these distributions should be treated as approximate rather than exact. Medians are also approximated via unit-level averages; see methodology page for more details.
Units in Structure
Single-Family
41.2% ±1.8 pp24,421 ±1,063
2 to 4 Units
29.5% ±1.9 pp17,474 ±1,135
5 to 19 Units
3.9% ±0.8 pp2,311 ±481
20+ Units
25.2% ±1.8 pp14,956 ±1,068
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Single-Family
41.2%±1.8 pp
16.3%±0.2 pp
▲ +24.9%
8/51
2 to 4 Units
29.5%±1.9 pp
21.3%±0.2 pp
▲ +8.1%
18/51
5 to 19 Units
3.9%±0.8 pp
13.3%±0.2 pp
▼ -9.4%
46/51
20+ Units
25.2%±1.8 pp
48.9%±0.2 pp
▼ -23.7%
38/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Bedrooms
Studio
4.4% ±0.8 pp2,610 ±468
1 Bedroom
15.6% ±1.5 pp9,273 ±879
2 Bedrooms
24.4% ±1.9 pp14,463 ±1,105
3 Bedrooms
39.5% ±1.8 pp23,423 ±1,046
4 Bedrooms
10.8% ±1.1 pp6,391 ±680
5+ Bedrooms
5.3% ±0.8 pp3,141 ±467
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Studio
4.4%±0.8 pp
9.6%±0.1 pp
▼ -5.2%
41/51
1 Bedroom
15.6%±1.5 pp
29.4%±0.2 pp
▼ -13.8%
45/51
2 Bedrooms
24.4%±1.9 pp
31.6%±0.2 pp
▼ -7.2%
47/51
3 Bedrooms
39.5%±1.8 pp
21.9%±0.2 pp
▲ +17.6%
6/51
4 Bedrooms
10.8%±1.1 pp
5.4%±0.1 pp
▲ +5.4%
8/51
5+ Bedrooms
5.3%±0.8 pp
2.2%±0.1 pp
▲ +3.1%
2/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Housing Cost Burden
Housing Costs <20% of Income
31.5% ±1.8 pp17,848 ±1,010
Housing Costs 20-30% of Income
20.8% ±1.7 pp11,787 ±958
Housing Costs 30%+ of Income (Cost Burdened)
47.7% ±2.1 pp27,077 ±1,179
Housing Costs 50%+ of Income (Severely Cost Burdened)
24.8% ±1.7 pp14,052 ±989
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Housing Costs <20% of Income
31.5%±1.8 pp
24.4%±0.2 pp
▲ +7.1%
29/51
Housing Costs 20-30% of Income
20.8%±1.7 pp
20.8%±0.2 pp
▼ -0.0%
17/51
Housing Costs 30%+ of Income (Cost Burdened)
47.7%±2.1 pp
49.8%±0.3 pp
▼ -2.1%
24/51
Housing Costs 50%+ of Income (Severely Cost Burdened)
24.8%±1.7 pp
27.5%±0.2 pp
▼ -2.7%
30/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Note: Housing costs include rent or mortgage payments and utilities. A household spending 30% or more of income on housing is considered cost burdened.
Rents and Utilities
Median Rent
$1,438 ±$81
Median Rent + Utilities
$1,610 ±$80
Universe: Renter-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group (Median Rent); Census Tract (Median Rent Plus Utilities) · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Ward 31
City (Avg)
Difference
Median Rent
$1,438 ±$81
$1,782 ±$7
-$344
Median Rent + Utilities
$1,610 ±$80
$1,911 ±$7
-$301
Universe: Renter-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group (Median Rent); Census Tract (Median Rent Plus Utilities) · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Natural Gas
76.9%±1.8 pp
64.4%±0.2 pp
▲ +12.4%
14/51
Electricity
11.0%±1.2 pp
16.8%±0.2 pp
▼ -5.8%
29/51
Other
12.1%±1.3 pp
18.7%±0.2 pp
▼ -6.6%
43/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Transportation
Commute Mode
Drives Alone
49.2% ±1.9 pp42,023 ±1,659
Carpools
7.2% ±1.0 pp6,174 ±891
Public Transit
34.7% ±1.9 pp29,695 ±1,643
Walks
5.2% ±1.0 pp4,428 ±847
Bikes
0.9% ±0.4 pp774 ±332
Other
1.0% ±0.4 pp829 ±316
Universe: Workers 16 years and over who commute to work (excludes those working from home) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Drives Alone
49.2%±1.9 pp
21.6%±0.2 pp
▲ +27.6%
6/51
Carpools
7.2%±1.0 pp
4.3%±0.1 pp
▲ +2.9%
10/51
Public Transit
34.7%±1.9 pp
44.0%±0.2 pp
▼ -9.3%
46/51
Walks
5.2%±1.0 pp
9.2%±0.2 pp
▼ -4.0%
40/51
Bikes
0.9%±0.4 pp
1.6%±0.1 pp
▼ -0.7%
32/51
Other
1.0%±0.4 pp
2.4%±0.1 pp
▼ -1.5%
46/51
Universe: Workers 16 years and over who commute to work (excludes those working from home) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Travel Time to Work
Average Travel Time: 47 min ±1 min
Less Than 15 Minutes
11.5% ±1.4 pp9,832 ±1,200
15-29 Minutes
17.9% ±1.5 pp15,320 ±1,262
30-44 Minutes
20.2% ±1.4 pp17,269 ±1,163
45-59 Minutes
14.0% ±1.3 pp11,932 ±1,081
60+ Minutes
36.4% ±1.8 pp31,118 ±1,503
Universe: Workers age 16+ (excl. those working from home) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Average Travel Time: 47 min ±1 min
Less Than 15 Minutes
11.5%±1.4 pp
9.9%±0.2 pp
▲ +1.6%
13/51
15-29 Minutes
17.9%±1.5 pp
21.5%±0.3 pp
▼ -3.6%
29/51
30-44 Minutes
20.2%±1.4 pp
27.4%±0.3 pp
▼ -7.2%
47/51
45-59 Minutes
14.0%±1.3 pp
15.9%±0.2 pp
▼ -1.9%
34/51
60+ Minutes
36.4%±1.8 pp
25.3%±0.2 pp
▲ +11.1%
5/51
Universe: Workers age 16+ (excl. those working from home) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Vehicle Availability
Average Vehicles per Household: 1.06 ±0.03
0 Car Households
32.5% ±1.8 pp18,439 ±1,048
1 Car Households
37.1% ±2.1 pp21,028 ±1,184
2+ Car Households
30.4% ±1.8 pp17,244 ±1,012
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Average Vehicles per Household: 1.06 ±0.03
0 Car Households
32.5%±1.8 pp
55.3%±0.3 pp
▼ -22.8%
42/51
1 Car Households
37.1%±2.1 pp
31.9%±0.3 pp
▲ +5.2%
22/51
2+ Car Households
30.4%±1.8 pp
12.8%±0.2 pp
▲ +17.6%
9/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Technology Access
Computer Access
No Computer or Smartphone
4.7% ±0.8 pp2,661 ±469
Only Smartphone (no laptop or desktop)
13.0% ±1.5 pp7,386 ±854
Desktop or Laptop
75.3% ±1.7 pp42,729 ±991
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
No Computer or Smartphone
4.7%±0.8 pp
5.3%±0.1 pp
▼ -0.6%
31/51
Only Smartphone (no laptop or desktop)
13.0%±1.5 pp
10.4%±0.2 pp
▲ +2.7%
16/51
Desktop or Laptop
75.3%±1.7 pp
84.3%±0.2 pp
▼ -9.0%
31/51
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Internet Access
Internet Access
93.2% ±1.2 pp52,859 ±696
↳ Cellular data plan only
24.8% ±1.7 pp14,077 ±978
↳ No internet subscription, but has access
2.1% ±0.6 pp1,213 ±326
No Internet Access
6.8% ±1.0 pp3,852 ±587
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Internet Access
93.2%±1.2 pp
90.6%±0.2 pp
▲ +2.6%
20/51
↳ Cellular data plan only
24.8%±1.7 pp
13.8%±0.2 pp
▲ +11.1%
2/51
↳ No internet subscription, but has access
2.1%±0.6 pp
2.1%±0.1 pp
▲ +0.0%
22/51
No Internet Access
6.8%±1.0 pp
7.3%±0.1 pp
▼ -0.5%
32/51
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Health
Health Insurance
Uninsured (Total)
6.9% ±0.7 pp12,299 ±1,282
Uninsured (Under 19)
4.2% ±1.4 pp7,478 ±2,464
Uninsured (Ages 19-64)
9.4% ±1.0 pp16,799 ±1,863
Uninsured (Ages 65+)
1.9% ±1.0 pp3,321 ±1,727
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes people in correctional facilities and nursing homes) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
Uninsured (Total)
6.9%±0.7 pp
6.3%±0.1 pp
▲ +0.6%
18/51
Uninsured (Under 19)
4.2%±1.4 pp
2.3%±0.2 pp
▲ +1.9%
4/51
Uninsured (Ages 19-64)
9.4%±1.0 pp
9.0%±0.1 pp
▲ +0.5%
19/51
Uninsured (Ages 65+)
1.9%±1.0 pp
1.5%±0.1 pp
▲ +0.3%
17/51
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes people in correctional facilities and nursing homes) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Disability Status
At Least One Disability
15.0% ±0.9 pp26,788 ±1,623
Ambulatory Disability
9.3% ±0.7 pp16,640 ±1,326
Hearing Disability
2.3% ±0.4 pp4,100 ±723
Vision Disability
3.1% ±0.5 pp5,503 ±896
Cognitive Disability
4.9% ±0.6 pp8,643 ±1,021
Self-Care Disability
3.8% ±0.5 pp6,757 ±908
Independent Living Disability
6.9% ±0.6 pp12,217 ±1,152
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population, 18+ (excludes people in correctional facilities and nursing homes) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category
Ward 31
City
Difference
Rank
At Least One Disability
15.0%±0.9 pp
5.3%±0.1 pp
▲ +9.7%
18/51
Ambulatory Disability
9.3%±0.7 pp
8.9%±0.1 pp
▲ +0.5%
19/51
Hearing Disability
2.3%±0.4 pp
2.8%±0.1 pp
▼ -0.5%
35/51
Vision Disability
3.1%±0.5 pp
3.1%±0.1 pp
▼ -0.0%
17/51
Cognitive Disability
4.9%±0.6 pp
5.3%±0.1 pp
▼ -0.4%
27/51
Self-Care Disability
3.8%±0.5 pp
3.6%±0.1 pp
▲ +0.2%
22/51
Independent Living Disability
6.9%±0.6 pp
6.6%±0.1 pp
▲ +0.3%
22/51
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population, 18+ (excludes people in correctional facilities and nursing homes) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
