New York City Council District 31 Demographics, Housing & Census Data

New York City Council District 31 Census and ACS demographic tables: population, race, age, income, poverty, rent, housing types, single-family homes, commute, education, internet access, health insurance, and disability.

New York City Council District 31

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Selvena N. Brooks-Powers
Selvena N. Brooks-Powers
District 31 Council Member (Queens)
District Website City Council Activity One-Page District Summary
District 31 Map
Average Geographic Mismatch Error : 0.08 p.p. Geographic mismatch error comes from Census geographic boundaries not perfectly aligning with district boundaries. We can test how much mismatch error skews district statistics for a subset of variables. For this district , the average error is 0.08 percentage points. More detail is available on the district geography page , and the methodology page explains geographic mismatch error in more detail.

New York City Council District 31 Quick Facts

Median Household Income
$86,467±$4.8k
District 31
$86,467±$4.8k
New York City
$80,483±$601
Adults with a Disability
15.0%±0.9 pp
District 31
15.0%±0.9 pp
New York City
14.5%±0.1 pp
Commuters Use Mass Transit
34.7%±1.9 pp
District 31
34.7%±1.9 pp
New York City
53.0%±0.2 pp
Households in Single-Family Homes
41.2%±1.8 pp
District 31
41.2%±1.8 pp
New York City
16.3%±0.2 pp
Statistics View:

Basic Demographics

Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic 18.4% ±1.6 pp32,697 ±2,888
White 12.4% ±1.4 pp22,043 ±2,499
Black 60.2% ±1.7 pp107,190 ±3,013
Asian 3.4% ±0.8 pp5,980 ±1,483
Other or Multi-racial 5.7% ±0.9 pp10,156 ±1,537
Note: Race categories (White, Black, Asian, Other) refer to non-Hispanic individuals of that race. Hispanic or Latino is counted separately and may be of any race. NYC’s citywide Hispanic margin of error is not shown because ACS treats the Hispanic-origin total as a controlled estimate for this geography, meaning it is fixed to an official Census population total rather than estimated only from the ACS sample. Non-Hispanic race categories still have published MOEs.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Hispanic 18.4%±1.6 pp 28.5% ▼ -10.2% 30/51
White 12.4%±1.4 pp 31.0%±0.0 pp ▼ -18.6% 37/51
Black 60.2%±1.7 pp 20.4%±0.1 pp ▲ +39.8% 5/51
Asian 3.4%±0.8 pp 14.6%±0.1 pp ▼ -11.3% 44/51
Other or Multi-racial 5.7%±0.9 pp 5.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.2% 20/51
Note: Race categories (White, Black, Asian, Other) refer to non-Hispanic individuals of that race. Hispanic or Latino is counted separately and may be of any race. NYC’s citywide Hispanic margin of error is not shown because ACS treats the Hispanic-origin total as a controlled estimate for this geography, meaning it is fixed to an official Census population total rather than estimated only from the ACS sample. Non-Hispanic race categories still have published MOEs.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Age Distribution
Under 5 6.5% ±0.7 pp11,500 ±1,231
5-17 18.0% ±1.0 pp31,999 ±1,698
18-24 8.7% ±0.7 pp15,452 ±1,176
25-44 25.2% ±0.9 pp44,841 ±1,562
45-64 25.6% ±0.8 pp45,568 ±1,370
65-74 9.3% ±0.5 pp16,509 ±961
75-84 5.0% ±0.4 pp8,959 ±756
85+ 1.8% ±0.2 pp3,238 ±436
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Under 5 6.5%±0.7 pp 5.7%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.8% 10/51
5-17 18.0%±1.0 pp 14.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +3.5% 6/51
18-24 8.7%±0.7 pp 8.1%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.6% 18/51
25-44 25.2%±0.9 pp 30.7%±0.1 pp ▼ -5.5% 43/51
45-64 25.6%±0.8 pp 24.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.1% 23/51
65-74 9.3%±0.5 pp 9.5%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.2% 27/51
75-84 5.0%±0.4 pp 5.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.0% 24/51
85+ 1.8%±0.2 pp 2.1%±0.0 pp ▼ -0.3% 29/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Educational Attainment
No HS diploma 14.8% ±1.1 pp17,640 ±1,255
HS diploma or GED 28.9% ±1.4 pp34,433 ±1,660
Some college education or associate's degree 28.0% ±1.3 pp33,411 ±1,507
Bachelor's degree 16.8% ±1.0 pp19,983 ±1,137
Graduate degree 11.5% ±0.9 pp13,669 ±1,039
Universe: Population 25 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
No HS diploma 14.8%±1.1 pp 16.2%±0.2 pp ▼ -1.4% 30/51
HS diploma or GED 28.9%±1.4 pp 22.7%±0.2 pp ▲ +6.2% 12/51
Some college education or associate's degree 28.0%±1.3 pp 19.5%±0.2 pp ▲ +8.5% 2/51
Bachelor's degree 16.8%±1.0 pp 24.0%±0.2 pp ▼ -7.2% 39/51
Graduate degree 11.5%±0.9 pp 17.7%±0.1 pp ▼ -6.2% 37/51
Universe: Population 25 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Size
Average Household Size 3.03±0.10
1 Person 24.6% ±1.5 pp13,955 ±854
2 Person 25.2% ±1.6 pp14,288 ±891
3 Person 18.3% ±1.7 pp10,388 ±941
4+ Person 31.9% ±1.8 pp18,080 ±1,012
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Average Household Size 3.03±0.10 2.48±0.01 ▲ +0.55 6/51
1 Person 24.6%±1.5 pp 33.8%±0.2 pp ▼ -9.2% 43/51
2 Person 25.2%±1.6 pp 29.2%±0.2 pp ▼ -4.0% 41/51
3 Person 18.3%±1.7 pp 15.8%±0.2 pp ▲ +2.6% 14/51
4+ Person 31.9%±1.8 pp 21.2%±0.2 pp ▲ +10.6% 8/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Marital Status
Never Married 45.5% ±1.3 pp64,475 ±1,896
Married 36.1% ±0.9 pp51,069 ±1,286
Separated 3.6% ±0.5 pp5,053 ±648
Divorced 9.1% ±0.6 pp12,935 ±898
Widowed 5.7% ±0.5 pp8,100 ±748
Universe: Population 15 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Never Married 45.5%±1.3 pp 44.4%±0.2 pp ▲ +1.1% 25/51
Married 36.1%±0.9 pp 39.4%±0.2 pp ▼ -3.4% 32/51
Separated 3.6%±0.5 pp 2.8%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.8% 12/51
Divorced 9.1%±0.6 pp 8.2%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.9% 13/51
Widowed 5.7%±0.5 pp 5.2%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.5% 17/51
Universe: Population 15 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Language Spoken at Home
Speak English Only 72.1% ±1.7 pp120,407 ±2,798
Spanish 14.7% ±1.5 pp24,593 ±2,587
French, Haitian, or Cajun 5.4% ±0.8 pp8,951 ±1,377
Russian, Polish, or Other Slavic 1.0% ±0.3 pp1,694 ±428
Other Indo-European 1.6% ±0.6 pp2,725 ±955
Other Languages 5.1% ±0.8 pp8,554 ±1,303
Note: The ‘Other Languages’ row includes named language groups with a prevalence below 1% in this ward or district, as well as languages not separately enumerated by the Census Bureau. See the full list of language categories and what they include.
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Speak English Only 72.1%±1.7 pp 52.3%±0.2 pp ▲ +19.8% 7/51
Spanish 14.7%±1.5 pp 22.6%±0.1 pp ▼ -7.9% 28/51
French, Haitian, or Cajun 5.4%±0.8 pp 2.4%±0.1 pp ▲ +3.0% 5/34
Russian, Polish, or Other Slavic 1.0%±0.3 pp 3.5%±0.1 pp ▼ -2.5% 36/36
Other Indo-European 1.6%±0.6 pp 5.6%±0.1 pp ▼ -4.0% 42/46
Other Languages 5.1%±0.8 pp 2.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +3.1% 11/51
Note: The ‘Other Languages’ row includes named language groups with a prevalence below 1% in this ward or district, as well as languages not separately enumerated by the Census Bureau. See the full list of language categories and what they include.
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

English Language Ability
Native English speaker or reports speaking English 'very well' 88.2% ±0.8 pp146,855 ±1,321
Reports Speaking English 'Well' 5.8% ±0.7 pp9,669 ±1,144
Reports Speaking English 'Not Well' 4.4% ±0.6 pp7,370 ±970
Reports Speaking English 'Not at All' 1.6% ±0.4 pp2,672 ±599
Total speaking English less than 'very well' 11.8% ±0.9 pp19,711 ±1,549
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Native English speaker or reports speaking English 'very well' 88.2%±0.8 pp 77.5%±0.3 pp ▲ +10.6% 11/51
Reports Speaking English 'Well' 5.8%±0.7 pp 10.5%±0.1 pp ▼ -4.7% 42/51
Reports Speaking English 'Not Well' 4.4%±0.6 pp 8.3%±0.1 pp ▼ -3.9% 37/51
Reports Speaking English 'Not at All' 1.6%±0.4 pp 3.7%±0.1 pp ▼ -2.1% 38/51
Total speaking English less than 'very well' 11.8%±0.9 pp 22.5%±0.2 pp ▼ -10.6% 41/51
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Type
Married Couple 36.6% ±1.9 pp20,722 ±1,091
Cohabiting Couple 4.8% ±0.9 pp2,724 ±506
Living Alone 24.6% ±1.8 pp13,946 ±1,017
Other 34.0% ±3.7 pp19,280 ±2,106
Note: “Other” includes single-parent households, adult roommates, and multi-generational households without a couple at the head.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Married Couple 36.6%±1.9 pp 35.1%±0.3 pp ▲ +1.5% 25/51
Cohabiting Couple 4.8%±0.9 pp 6.6%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.8% 36/51
Living Alone 24.6%±1.8 pp 33.8%±0.3 pp ▼ -9.2% 43/51
Other 34.0%±3.7 pp 24.5%±0.5 pp ▲ +9.5% 11/51
Note: “Other” includes single-parent households, adult roommates, and multi-generational households without a couple at the head.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Type for Households with Children
Married Couple 52.2% ±4.0 pp22,579 ±1,731
Unmarried Couple 5.6% ±1.7 pp2,425 ±723
Single Mother 37.9% ±3.6 pp16,405 ±1,578
Single Father 4.3% ±1.1 pp1,864 ±469
Note: Children under 18 in households, excluding householders, spouses, and unmarried partners. Household types are classified by the “householder” — typically the person who owns or rents the home. In some circumstances, someone classified as a single parent could have another familial relationship to the child — for instance, a grandmother raising a child alone. Similarly, it is possible that a grandmother is the householder and counted as a single-parent household, while married or cohabiting parents also reside in the home and primarily raise the children.
Universe: Children under 18 years in households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Married Couple 52.2%±4.0 pp 59.9%±0.5 pp ▼ -7.7% 37/51
Unmarried Couple 5.6%±1.7 pp 6.9%±0.3 pp ▼ -1.3% 33/51
Single Mother 37.9%±3.6 pp 28.5%±0.5 pp ▲ +9.4% 14/51
Single Father 4.3%±1.1 pp 4.6%±0.3 pp ▼ -0.3% 31/51
Note: Children under 18 in households, excluding householders, spouses, and unmarried partners. Household types are classified by the “householder” — typically the person who owns or rents the home. In some circumstances, someone classified as a single parent could have another familial relationship to the child — for instance, a grandmother raising a child alone. Similarly, it is possible that a grandmother is the householder and counted as a single-parent household, while married or cohabiting parents also reside in the home and primarily raise the children.
Universe: Children under 18 years in households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Immigration

Nativity & Citizenship
Born in U.S. 63.3% ±1.6 pp112,773 ±2,919
Born Outside U.S. 36.7% ±1.3 pp65,293 ±2,332
↳ Naturalized Citizen 25.3% ±1.1 pp44,966 ±1,960
↳ Not a U.S. Citizen 11.4% ±1.0 pp20,327 ±1,784
Note: A small share of people born abroad to U.S. parents are counted as U.S.-born.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Born in U.S. 63.3%±1.6 pp 63.4%±0.2 pp ▼ -0.1% 29/51
Born Outside U.S. 36.7%±1.3 pp 36.6%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.1% 23/51
↳ Naturalized Citizen 25.3%±1.1 pp 21.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +3.7% 15/51
↳ Not a U.S. Citizen 11.4%±1.0 pp 15.1%±0.2 pp ▼ -3.7% 38/51
Note: A small share of people born abroad to U.S. parents are counted as U.S.-born.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Foreign Born: Top Countries of Origin
Total Foreign Born: 36.7%Total Foreign Born: 65,436
Most Common Country of Origin Jamaica (27.0%)Jamaica (17,649)
Second Most Common Country of Origin Guyana (12.1%)Guyana (7,895)
Third Most Common Country of Origin Haiti (9.3%)Haiti (6,074)
Universe: Foreign-born population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Ward 31 New York City
Total Foreign Born 36.7%65,436 36.6%3,106,148
Most Common Country of Origin Jamaica (27.0%)Jamaica (17,649) Dominican Republic (12.9%)Dominican Republic (399,232)
Second Most Common Country of Origin Guyana (12.1%)Guyana (7,895) China / Hong Kong (12.0%)China / Hong Kong (372,410)
Third Most Common Country of Origin Haiti (9.3%)Haiti (6,074) Jamaica (5.2%)Jamaica (161,534)
Note: New York City column shows the citywide share of foreign-born residents from the same country as each ward rank.
Universe: Foreign-born population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Foreign Born: Year Entered U.S.
Total Foreign Born 36.7%±1.4 pp65,436±3,134
Entered 2010+ 25.1% ±2.7 pp16,441 ±1,797
Entered 2000-2009 19.0% ±1.6 pp12,402 ±1,064
Entered 1990-1999 21.1% ±1.5 pp13,783 ±988
Entered Pre-1990 34.9% ±1.4 pp22,809 ±937
Universe: Foreign-born population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Total Foreign Born 36.7%±1.4 pp65,436±3,134 36.6%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.1% 23/51
Entered 2010+ 25.1%±2.7 pp 29.6%±0.4 pp ▼ -4.5% 40/51
Entered 2000-2009 19.0%±1.6 pp 21.6%±0.2 pp ▼ -2.6% 39/51
Entered 1990-1999 21.1%±1.5 pp 21.3%±0.3 pp ▼ -0.3% 21/51
Entered Pre-1990 34.9%±1.4 pp 27.5%±0.2 pp ▲ +7.4% 7/51
Universe: Foreign-born population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Income & Poverty

Household Income
Median Household Income $86,467±$4,841
Less than $25k 19.4% ±1.8 pp11,017 ±1,018
$25k-$50k 14.3% ±1.5 pp8,122 ±845
$50k-$75k 11.8% ±1.2 pp6,670 ±708
$75k-$100k 11.3% ±1.4 pp6,388 ±771
$100k-$150k 18.6% ±1.6 pp10,566 ±929
$150k+ 24.6% ±1.7 pp13,947 ±990
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Median Household Income $86,467±$4,841 $80,483±$601 ▲ +$5,984 24/51
Less than $25k 19.4%±1.8 pp 19.4%±0.2 pp ▼ -0.0% 21/51
$25k-$50k 14.3%±1.5 pp 15.0%±0.2 pp ▼ -0.6% 32/51
$50k-$75k 11.8%±1.2 pp 13.0%±0.2 pp ▼ -1.3% 40/51
$75k-$100k 11.3%±1.4 pp 10.8%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.5% 26/51
$100k-$150k 18.6%±1.6 pp 15.1%±0.2 pp ▲ +3.5% 8/51
$150k+ 24.6%±1.7 pp 26.6%±0.2 pp ▼ -2.0% 23/51
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Poverty Status
Below Poverty Line 16.8% ±1.6 pp29,873 ±2,888
Below 200% Poverty Line 31.7% ±2.1 pp56,374 ±3,691
Below 50% of Poverty Line (Deep Poverty) 8.6% ±1.1 pp15,255 ±2,017
Note: Poverty rates cover only the population for whom the Census Bureau determines poverty status. This excludes people in institutional group quarters (prisons, nursing homes, and mental hospitals), people in college dormitories, people in military barracks, and unrelated individuals under age 15. That last group is excluded because the standard poverty framework measures income at the family or unrelated-individual level — a child under 15 who is unrelated to the householder cannot be assigned to a family unit and is too young to be treated as an independent economic unit, so poverty status is not determined for them. See more details about how poverty is defined and measured.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Below Poverty Line 16.8%±1.6 pp 17.9%±0.2 pp ▼ -1.1% 27/51
Below 200% Poverty Line 31.7%±2.1 pp 34.5%±0.3 pp ▼ -2.8% 26/51
Below 50% of Poverty Line (Deep Poverty) 8.6%±1.1 pp 8.8%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.2% 20/51
Note: Poverty rates cover only the population for whom the Census Bureau determines poverty status. This excludes people in institutional group quarters (prisons, nursing homes, and mental hospitals), people in college dormitories, people in military barracks, and unrelated individuals under age 15. That last group is excluded because the standard poverty framework measures income at the family or unrelated-individual level — a child under 15 who is unrelated to the householder cannot be assigned to a family unit and is too young to be treated as an independent economic unit, so poverty status is not determined for them. See more details about how poverty is defined and measured.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Work & Employment

25-54 Year Old Employment Status
Employed or Actively Looking for Work 79.6% ±1.5 pp53,425 ±1,009
↳ Employed 73.0% ±1.6 pp48,986 ±1,085
↳ Unemployed 6.4% ±1.0 pp4,326 ±684
↳ Unemployment Rate (not working but actively looking for work) 8.1% ±1.3 pp—
Neither Working nor Looking for Work 20.4% ±4.9 pp13,650 ±3,272
Note: Unemployment rate is the percentage of people actively looking for work who do not currently have a job, out of all people who either have a job or are actively looking for work (the “labor force”). Common reasons for not working nor looking for work include disability, caregiving responsibilities, and going to school.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 25 to 54 years old · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Employed or Actively Looking for Work 79.6%±1.5 pp 83.1%±0.2 pp ▼ -3.4% 39/51
↳ Employed 73.0%±1.6 pp 77.0%±0.2 pp ▼ -3.9% 39/51
↳ Unemployed 6.4%±1.0 pp 6.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.4% 17/51
↳ Unemployment Rate (not working but actively looking for work) 8.1%±1.3 pp 7.3%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.8% 16/51
Neither Working nor Looking for Work 20.4%±4.9 pp 16.9%±0.7 pp ▲ +3.4% 13/51
Note: Unemployment rate is the percentage of people actively looking for work who do not currently have a job, out of all people who either have a job or are actively looking for work (the “labor force”). Common reasons for not working nor looking for work include disability, caregiving responsibilities, and going to school.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 25 to 54 years old · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Occupation
Management, Business, Science & Arts 37.4% ±2.0 pp28,570 ±1,558
↳ Management occupations 8.7% ±1.0 pp6,678 ±747
↳ Business & financial operations 4.0% ±0.7 pp3,023 ±515
↳ Computer & mathematical 2.5% ±0.6 pp1,879 ±480
↳ Architecture & engineering 0.5% ±0.3 pp417 ±217
↳ Life, physical & social science 0.4% ±0.3 pp338 ±224
↳ Community & social service 3.3% ±0.6 pp2,523 ±463
↳ Legal occupations 1.1% ±0.3 pp833 ±262
↳ Education, training & library 7.4% ±0.9 pp5,684 ±676
↳ Arts, design, entertainment, sports & media 1.2% ±0.4 pp899 ±313
↳ Health diagnosing & treating practitioners 5.5% ±0.9 pp4,182 ±713
↳ Health technologists & technicians 2.8% ±0.6 pp2,116 ±448
Service 28.2% ±1.9 pp21,513 ±1,457
↳ Healthcare support 12.1% ±1.3 pp9,281 ±1,006
↳ Protective service 4.3% ±0.7 pp3,321 ±514
↳ Food preparation & serving 3.4% ±0.7 pp2,611 ±557
↳ Building & grounds cleaning & maintenance 4.9% ±0.8 pp3,709 ±611
↳ Personal care & service 3.4% ±0.6 pp2,592 ±477
Sales & Office 17.1% ±1.5 pp13,063 ±1,144
↳ Sales & related 6.0% ±0.9 pp4,596 ±725
↳ Office & administrative support 11.1% ±1.2 pp8,467 ±897
Natural Resources, Construction & Maintenance 6.4% ±0.9 pp4,922 ±710
↳ Farming, fishing & forestry 0.1% ±0.2 pp77 ±165
↳ Construction & extraction 3.9% ±0.8 pp3,016 ±581
↳ Installation, maintenance & repair 2.4% ±0.6 pp1,829 ±455
Production, Transportation & Material Moving 10.9% ±1.1 pp8,326 ±813
↳ Production occupations 1.6% ±0.5 pp1,248 ±353
↳ Transportation occupations 6.5% ±0.8 pp4,964 ±633
↳ Material moving occupations 2.8% ±0.5 pp2,114 ±399
Note: Occupation categories follow the Bureau of Labor Statistics Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See the full listing of occupations in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Management, Business, Science & Arts 37.4%±2.0 pp 46.8%±0.2 pp ▼ -9.4% 36/51
↳ Management occupations 8.7%±1.0 pp 11.5%±0.2 pp ▼ -2.8% 32/51
↳ Business & financial operations 4.0%±0.7 pp 7.1%±0.1 pp ▼ -3.1% 41/51
↳ Computer & mathematical 2.5%±0.6 pp 4.1%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.6% 39/51
↳ Architecture & engineering 0.5%±0.3 pp 1.3%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.7% 45/51
↳ Life, physical & social science 0.4%±0.3 pp 1.3%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.8% 43/51
↳ Community & social service 3.3%±0.6 pp 2.1%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.2% 6/51
↳ Legal occupations 1.1%±0.3 pp 2.3%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.2% 36/51
↳ Education, training & library 7.4%±0.9 pp 6.8%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.6% 15/51
↳ Arts, design, entertainment, sports & media 1.2%±0.4 pp 4.7%±0.1 pp ▼ -3.6% 46/51
↳ Health diagnosing & treating practitioners 5.5%±0.9 pp 4.1%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.4% 11/51
↳ Health technologists & technicians 2.8%±0.6 pp 1.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.2% 3/51
Service 28.2%±1.9 pp 21.5%±0.2 pp ▲ +6.7% 14/51
↳ Healthcare support 12.1%±1.3 pp 7.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +5.2% 9/51
↳ Protective service 4.3%±0.7 pp 2.7%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.6% 11/51
↳ Food preparation & serving 3.4%±0.7 pp 4.8%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.4% 36/51
↳ Building & grounds cleaning & maintenance 4.9%±0.8 pp 3.7%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.2% 15/51
↳ Personal care & service 3.4%±0.6 pp 3.2%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.2% 23/51
Sales & Office 17.1%±1.5 pp 17.7%±0.2 pp ▼ -0.6% 32/51
↳ Sales & related 6.0%±0.9 pp 7.8%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.8% 50/51
↳ Office & administrative support 11.1%±1.2 pp 9.9%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.2% 17/51
Natural Resources, Construction & Maintenance 6.4%±0.9 pp 5.4%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.0% 22/51
↳ Farming, fishing & forestry 0.1%±0.2 pp 0.1%±0.0 pp ▲ +0.0% 11/51
↳ Construction & extraction 3.9%±0.8 pp 3.8%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.2% 28/51
↳ Installation, maintenance & repair 2.4%±0.6 pp 1.6%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.8% 6/51
Production, Transportation & Material Moving 10.9%±1.1 pp 8.7%±0.1 pp ▲ +2.2% 17/51
↳ Production occupations 1.6%±0.5 pp 2.1%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.4% 38/51
↳ Transportation occupations 6.5%±0.8 pp 4.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +2.0% 11/51
↳ Material moving occupations 2.8%±0.5 pp 2.1%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.6% 14/51
Note: Occupation categories follow the Bureau of Labor Statistics Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See the full listing of occupations in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Industry of Employment
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Mining 0.1% ±0.2 pp68 ±164
↳ Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 0.1% ±0.2 pp68 ±164
↳ Mining, Quarrying & Oil and Gas Extraction 0.0% ±0.2 pp0
Construction 4.7% ±0.8 pp3,593 ±626
Manufacturing 1.6% ±0.4 pp1,212 ±314
Wholesale Trade 0.7% ±0.3 pp554 ±223
Retail Trade 7.0% ±0.9 pp5,340 ±669
Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities 10.2% ±1.0 pp7,787 ±738
↳ Transportation & Warehousing 9.8% ±0.9 pp7,456 ±718
↳ Utilities 0.4% ±0.3 pp331 ±225
Information 1.7% ±0.4 pp1,321 ±322
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 6.7% ±0.9 pp5,123 ±726
↳ Finance & Insurance 4.0% ±0.7 pp3,060 ±511
↳ Real Estate & Rental and Leasing 2.7% ±0.7 pp2,063 ±537
Professional, Scientific & Management Services 9.5% ±1.0 pp7,220 ±778
↳ Professional, Scientific & Technical Services 4.5% ±0.7 pp3,459 ±537
↳ Management of Companies & Enterprises 0.1% ±0.2 pp86 ±180
↳ Administrative, Support & Waste Management Services 4.8% ±0.8 pp3,675 ±603
Education, Health Care & Social Assistance 41.0% ±1.7 pp31,321 ±1,272
↳ Educational Services 10.7% ±1.0 pp8,139 ±744
↳ Health Care & Social Assistance 30.3% ±1.7 pp23,182 ±1,286
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Food Services 5.6% ±0.9 pp4,308 ±664
↳ Arts, Entertainment & Recreation 1.3% ±0.4 pp957 ±319
↳ Accommodation & Food Services 4.4% ±0.8 pp3,350 ±600
Other Services 5.1% ±0.8 pp3,927 ±590
Public Administration 6.0% ±0.7 pp4,621 ±549
Note: Industry categories follow the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). See the full listing of industries in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Mining 0.1%±0.2 pp 0.1%±0.2 pp ▼ -0.0% 23/51
↳ Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 0.1%±0.2 pp 0.1%±0.2 pp ▼ -0.0% 21/51
↳ Mining, Quarrying & Oil and Gas Extraction 0.0%±0.2 pp 0.0%±0.2 pp ▼ -0.0% 14/51
Construction 4.7%±0.8 pp 4.9%±0.5 pp ▼ -0.2% 32/51
Manufacturing 1.6%±0.4 pp 2.9%±0.6 pp ▼ -1.3% 50/51
Wholesale Trade 0.7%±0.3 pp 1.6%±0.6 pp ▼ -0.9% 51/51
Retail Trade 7.0%±0.9 pp 8.5%±0.9 pp ▼ -1.5% 43/51
Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities 10.2%±1.0 pp 6.6%±0.6 pp ▲ +3.6% 4/51
↳ Transportation & Warehousing 9.8%±0.9 pp 6.2%±0.6 pp ▲ +3.5% 5/51
↳ Utilities 0.4%±0.3 pp 0.4%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.1% 16/51
Information 1.7%±0.4 pp 3.8%±0.8 pp ▼ -2.0% 41/51
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 6.7%±0.9 pp 9.2%±1.6 pp ▼ -2.5% 34/51
↳ Finance & Insurance 4.0%±0.7 pp 6.6%±1.5 pp ▼ -2.6% 35/51
↳ Real Estate & Rental and Leasing 2.7%±0.7 pp 2.6%±0.7 pp ▲ +0.1% 24/51
Professional, Scientific & Management Services 9.5%±1.0 pp 15.4%±1.6 pp ▼ -6.0% 48/51
↳ Professional, Scientific & Technical Services 4.5%±0.7 pp 11.1%±1.5 pp ▼ -6.6% 41/51
↳ Management of Companies & Enterprises 0.1%±0.2 pp 0.1%±0.2 pp ▼ -0.0% 24/51
↳ Administrative, Support & Waste Management Services 4.8%±0.8 pp 4.2%±0.5 pp ▲ +0.7% 15/51
Education, Health Care & Social Assistance 41.0%±1.7 pp 29.0%±1.4 pp ▲ +12.0% 2/51
↳ Educational Services 10.7%±1.0 pp 9.9%±1.0 pp ▲ +0.7% 18/51
↳ Health Care & Social Assistance 30.3%±1.7 pp 19.0%±1.2 pp ▲ +11.3% 2/51
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Food Services 5.6%±0.9 pp 9.0%±1.0 pp ▼ -3.4% 47/51
↳ Arts, Entertainment & Recreation 1.3%±0.4 pp 2.7%±0.7 pp ▼ -1.4% 43/51
↳ Accommodation & Food Services 4.4%±0.8 pp 6.4%±0.8 pp ▼ -2.0% 40/51
Other Services 5.1%±0.8 pp 5.1%±0.7 pp ▲ +0.0% 24/51
Public Administration 6.0%±0.7 pp 4.0%±0.6 pp ▲ +2.1% 3/51
Note: Industry categories follow the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). See the full listing of industries in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Class of Worker
Private Company Employee 59.8% ±1.7 pp45,685 ±1,276
Self-Employed 6.9% ±1.0 pp5,302 ±801
Nonprofit 12.9% ±1.1 pp9,849 ±835
Government 20.2% ±1.2 pp15,410 ±925
Unpaid Family Worker 0.2% ±0.2 pp150 ±181
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Private Company Employee 59.8%±1.7 pp 65.4%±0.2 pp ▼ -5.6% 43/51
Self-Employed 6.9%±1.0 pp 10.0%±0.2 pp ▼ -3.0% 44/51
Nonprofit 12.9%±1.1 pp 12.0%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.9% 15/51
Government 20.2%±1.2 pp 13.8%±0.2 pp ▲ +6.4% 8/51
Unpaid Family Worker 0.2%±0.2 pp 0.2%±0.0 pp ▲ +0.0% 22/51
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Full-Time vs. Part-Time Work
Full-time, Year-round 66.7% ±1.5 pp56,666 ±1,242
Part-time or Part-year 33.3% ±1.6 pp28,235 ±1,363
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked. Shares are calculated among workers who reported earnings; people with no earnings are excluded.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Full-time, Year-round 66.7%±1.5 pp 65.3%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.5% 23/51
Part-time or Part-year 33.3%±1.6 pp 34.7%±0.2 pp ▼ -1.5% 29/51
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked. Shares are calculated among workers who reported earnings; people with no earnings are excluded.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Full-time Worker Earnings
Under $25k 7.6% ±1.3 pp4,330 ±728
$25k–$35k 10.2% ±1.3 pp5,781 ±730
$35k–$50k 19.1% ±1.5 pp10,809 ±851
$50k–$75k 26.5% ±1.7 pp15,006 ±984
$75k–$100k 15.4% ±1.4 pp8,722 ±774
$100k+ 21.2% ±1.6 pp12,018 ±924
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Full-time, year-round workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Under $25k 7.6%±1.3 pp 7.4%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.3% 24/51
$25k–$35k 10.2%±1.3 pp 8.6%±0.2 pp ▲ +1.6% 20/51
$35k–$50k 19.1%±1.5 pp 15.4%±0.2 pp ▲ +3.7% 17/51
$50k–$75k 26.5%±1.7 pp 21.1%±0.2 pp ▲ +5.4% 6/51
$75k–$100k 15.4%±1.4 pp 14.8%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.6% 22/51
$100k+ 21.2%±1.6 pp 32.8%±0.3 pp ▼ -11.5% 35/51
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Full-time, year-round workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Part-time / Part-year Worker Earnings
Under $5k 17.1% ±2.2 pp4,831 ±633
$5k–$10k 12.3% ±1.9 pp3,470 ±530
$10k–$15k 11.9% ±1.9 pp3,355 ±550
$15k–$25k 20.9% ±2.6 pp5,907 ±722
$25k–$50k 23.0% ±2.8 pp6,502 ±783
$50k+ 14.8% ±2.1 pp4,170 ±584
Note: ‘Part-time or part-year’ includes everyone who did not work full-time, year-round—those who usually worked fewer than 35 hours per week or fewer than 50 weeks during the year; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings (part-time or part-year) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Under $5k 17.1%±2.2 pp 16.7%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.4% 22/51
$5k–$10k 12.3%±1.9 pp 11.4%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.9% 16/51
$10k–$15k 11.9%±1.9 pp 11.2%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.7% 19/51
$15k–$25k 20.9%±2.6 pp 19.7%±0.3 pp ▲ +1.2% 25/51
$25k–$50k 23.0%±2.8 pp 22.3%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.7% 24/51
$50k+ 14.8%±2.1 pp 18.7%±0.3 pp ▼ -3.9% 35/51
Note: ‘Part-time or part-year’ includes everyone who did not work full-time, year-round—those who usually worked fewer than 35 hours per week or fewer than 50 weeks during the year; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings (part-time or part-year) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

All Worker Earnings
Under $25k 25.9% ±1.5 pp21,950 ±1,302
$25k–$35k 11.2% ±1.1 pp9,503 ±917
$35k–$50k 16.1% ±1.2 pp13,646 ±1,033
$50k–$75k 20.1% ±1.3 pp17,013 ±1,081
$75k–$100k 11.7% ±1.0 pp9,894 ±849
$100k+ 15.1% ±1.2 pp12,810 ±981
Note: Includes all workers who reported earnings in the past 12 months, regardless of full-time or part-time/part-year work status.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Under $25k 25.9%±1.5 pp 25.3%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.6% 26/51
$25k–$35k 11.2%±1.1 pp 10.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.2% 21/51
$35k–$50k 16.1%±1.2 pp 13.4%±0.2 pp ▲ +2.7% 15/51
$50k–$75k 20.1%±1.3 pp 16.6%±0.2 pp ▲ +3.5% 5/51
$75k–$100k 11.7%±1.0 pp 11.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.6% 25/51
$100k+ 15.1%±1.2 pp 23.7%±0.2 pp ▼ -8.6% 35/51
Note: Includes all workers who reported earnings in the past 12 months, regardless of full-time or part-time/part-year work status.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Students

K-12 School Enrollment
Enrolled in K-12 school 17.5% ±1.0 pp31,070 ±1,699
↳ Public School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Public School 75.7% ±2.4 pp23,509 ±747
↳ Private School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Private School 24.3% ±2.9 pp7,560 ±913
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Enrolled in K-12 school 17.5%±1.0 pp 14.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +3.4% 5/51
↳ Public School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Public School 75.7%±2.4 pp 80.3%±0.2 pp ▼ -4.6% 37/51
↳ Private School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Private School 24.3%±2.9 pp 19.7%±0.3 pp ▲ +4.6% 15/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

College Enrollment
Enrolled in College or Grad School 6.6% ±0.6 pp11,710 ±1,028
↳ Public College or University (Among College Enrollees)Public College or University 63.3% ±4.3 pp7,418 ±501
↳ Private College or University (Among College Enrollees)Private College or University 36.7% ±4.7 pp4,292 ±546
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Enrolled in College or Grad School 6.6%±0.6 pp 7.0%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.4% 25/51
↳ Public College or University (Among College Enrollees)Public College or University 63.3%±4.3 pp 55.1%±0.6 pp ▲ +8.3% 25/51
↳ Private College or University (Among College Enrollees)Private College or University 36.7%±4.7 pp 44.9%±0.5 pp ▼ -8.3% 27/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Student Technology
K-12 Students Lacking Computer and/or Internet 4.4% ±1.5 pp1,532 ±517
College Students Lacking Computer and/or Internet 6.5% ±2.3 pp748 ±269
Universe: K-12 row — students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade; College row — students enrolled in college or graduate school · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
K-12 Students Lacking Computer and/or Internet 4.4%±1.5 pp 7.1%±0.3 pp ▼ -2.8% 26/51
College Students Lacking Computer and/or Internet 6.5%±2.3 pp 5.5%±0.3 pp ▲ +1.0% 13/51
Universe: K-12 row — students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade; College row — students enrolled in college or graduate school · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing

Owner vs. Renter Occupied Housing
Owner Occupied 47.6% ±1.5 pp27,041 ±849
Renter Occupied 52.4% ±1.9 pp29,787 ±1,090
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Owner Occupied 47.6%±1.5 pp 32.8%±0.3 pp ▲ +14.8% 11/51
Renter Occupied 52.4%±1.9 pp 67.2%±0.2 pp ▼ -14.8% 41/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Years in Current Residence
Median Years in Residence 13.6 yrs±0.7 yr
0–2 years 2.4% ±0.7 pp1,349 ±400
3–5 years 12.9% ±1.4 pp7,297 ±780
6–13 years 37.9% ±2.2 pp21,490 ±1,247
14–33 years 34.8% ±2.0 pp19,714 ±1,113
34+ years 12.0% ±1.2 pp6,822 ±695
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Primary Resident in Household · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Median Years in Residence 13.6 yrs±0.7 yr 11.0 yrs±1.0 yr ▲ +2.6 yrs 12/51
0–2 years 2.4%±0.7 pp 3.9%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.5% 42/51
3–5 years 12.9%±1.4 pp 18.4%±0.2 pp ▼ -5.5% 40/51
6–13 years 37.9%±2.2 pp 37.5%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.4% 23/51
14–33 years 34.8%±2.0 pp 28.4%±0.3 pp ▲ +6.4% 5/51
34+ years 12.0%±1.2 pp 11.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.1% 21/51
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Primary Resident in Household · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Prior Location of Recent Movers
Recently Moved 7.5%±0.9 pp13,297±1,683
Within Same Borough 56.5% ±7.3 pp7,507 ±974
Different New York County 28.6% ±5.0 pp3,809 ±669
Different State 7.3% ±2.4 pp971 ±314
From Abroad 7.6% ±3.1 pp1,009 ±411
Note: Percentages show where people moved from, among those who moved within the past year. The share of total residents who recently moved is shown in the section summary.
Universe: Population 1 year and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Recently Moved 7.5%±0.9 pp13,297±1,683 9.9%±0.1 pp ▼ −2.3% 33/51
Within Same Borough 56.5%±7.3 pp 52.7%±0.8 pp ▲ +3.7% 25/51
Different New York County 28.6%±5.0 pp 20.6%±0.5 pp ▲ +8.1% 8/51
Different State 7.3%±2.4 pp 16.4%±0.5 pp ▼ -9.1% 40/51
From Abroad 7.6%±3.1 pp 10.2%±0.4 pp ▼ -2.7% 39/51
Note: Percentages show where people moved from, among those who moved within the past year. The share of total residents who recently moved is shown in the section summary.
Universe: Population 1 year and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Vacancy Rate
Vacant Housing Units 4.3% ±0.7 pp2,574 ±439
Occupied Housing Units 95.7% ±0.8 pp56,664 ±462
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Vacant Housing Units 4.3%±0.7 pp 9.4%±0.2 pp ▼ -5.0% 47/51
Occupied Housing Units 95.7%±0.8 pp 90.6%±0.2 pp ▲ +5.0% 5/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Age
Median Year Built 1962±2 yr
Pre-1940 19.2% ±1.4 pp11,402 ±850
1940-2009 75.2% ±2.7 pp44,563 ±1,622
2010+ 5.5% ±0.8 pp3,273 ±501
Note: Year-built figures are based on residents’ self-reports. Many people do not know the precise year their building was constructed, so these distributions should be treated as approximate rather than exact. Medians are also approximated via unit-level averages; see methodology page for more details.
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Median Year Built 1962±2 yr 1952±1 yr ▲ +10 yrs 10/51
Pre-1940 19.2%±1.4 pp 38.2%±0.2 pp ▼ -19.0% 47/51
1940-2009 75.2%±2.7 pp 55.0%±0.4 pp ▲ +20.3% 5/51
2010+ 5.5%±0.8 pp 6.8%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.3% 24/51
Note: Year-built figures are based on residents’ self-reports. Many people do not know the precise year their building was constructed, so these distributions should be treated as approximate rather than exact. Medians are also approximated via unit-level averages; see methodology page for more details.
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Units in Structure
Single-Family 41.2% ±1.8 pp24,388 ±1,063
2 to 4 Units 29.5% ±1.9 pp17,446 ±1,136
5 to 19 Units 3.9% ±0.8 pp2,311 ±482
20+ Units 25.2% ±1.8 pp14,955 ±1,068
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Single-Family 41.2%±1.8 pp 16.3%±0.2 pp ▲ +24.9% 8/51
2 to 4 Units 29.5%±1.9 pp 21.3%±0.2 pp ▲ +8.1% 18/51
5 to 19 Units 3.9%±0.8 pp 13.3%±0.2 pp ▼ -9.4% 46/51
20+ Units 25.2%±1.8 pp 48.9%±0.3 pp ▼ -23.6% 38/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Bedrooms
Studio 4.4% ±0.8 pp2,610 ±468
1 Bedroom 15.6% ±1.5 pp9,268 ±879
2 Bedrooms 24.4% ±1.9 pp14,453 ±1,105
3 Bedrooms 39.5% ±1.8 pp23,393 ±1,046
4 Bedrooms 10.8% ±1.1 pp6,379 ±680
5+ Bedrooms 5.3% ±0.8 pp3,135 ±467
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Studio 4.4%±0.8 pp 9.6%±0.1 pp ▼ -5.1% 41/51
1 Bedroom 15.6%±1.5 pp 29.4%±0.2 pp ▼ -13.7% 45/51
2 Bedrooms 24.4%±1.9 pp 31.6%±0.2 pp ▼ -7.2% 47/51
3 Bedrooms 39.5%±1.8 pp 21.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +17.6% 6/51
4 Bedrooms 10.8%±1.1 pp 5.4%±0.1 pp ▲ +5.4% 8/51
5+ Bedrooms 5.3%±0.8 pp 2.2%±0.1 pp ▲ +3.1% 2/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Cost Burden
Housing Costs <20% of Income 31.5% ±1.8 pp17,856 ±1,011
Housing Costs 20-30% of Income 20.8% ±1.7 pp11,793 ±959
Housing Costs 30%+ of Income (Cost Burdened) 47.7% ±2.1 pp27,062 ±1,181
Housing Costs 50%+ of Income (Severely Cost Burdened) 24.7% ±1.7 pp14,033 ±990
Note: Housing costs include rent or mortgage payments and utilities. A household spending 30% or more of income on housing is considered cost burdened.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Housing Costs <20% of Income 31.5%±1.8 pp 24.4%±0.2 pp ▲ +7.1% 29/51
Housing Costs 20-30% of Income 20.8%±1.7 pp 20.8%±0.2 pp ▼ -0.0% 17/51
Housing Costs 30%+ of Income (Cost Burdened) 47.7%±2.1 pp 49.8%±0.3 pp ▼ -2.1% 24/51
Housing Costs 50%+ of Income (Severely Cost Burdened) 24.7%±1.7 pp 27.5%±0.2 pp ▼ -2.8% 30/51
Note: Housing costs include rent or mortgage payments and utilities. A household spending 30% or more of income on housing is considered cost burdened.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Rents and Utilities
Median Rent $1,436 ±$81
Median Rent + Utilities $1,607 ±$80
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details. ACS-measured contract rent is often lower than estimates from real estate services like Zillow. First, current tenants typically pay less than the asking rent for vacant units—real estate services only capture the latter. Second, the ACS rent question asks what the occupant personally pays: someone splitting a unit with a roommate reports only their share, and households receiving rental assistance report only their out-of-pocket portion.
Universe: Renter-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group (Median Rent); Census Tract (Median Rent Plus Utilities) · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Ward 31 City (Avg) Difference Rank
Median Rent $1,436 ±$81 $1,782 ±$7 -$346 39/51
Median Rent + Utilities $1,607 ±$80 $1,911 ±$7 -$304 39/51
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details. ACS-measured contract rent is often lower than estimates from real estate services like Zillow. First, current tenants typically pay less than the asking rent for vacant units—real estate services only capture the latter. Second, the ACS rent question asks what the occupant personally pays: someone splitting a unit with a roommate reports only their share, and households receiving rental assistance report only their out-of-pocket portion.
Universe: Renter-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group (Median Rent); Census Tract (Median Rent Plus Utilities) · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Home Heating Source
Natural Gas 76.9% ±1.8 pp43,564 ±1,033
Electricity 11.0% ±1.2 pp6,235 ±686
Other 12.1% ±1.4 pp6,873 ±765
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Natural Gas 76.9%±1.8 pp 64.4%±0.2 pp ▲ +12.4% 14/51
Electricity 11.0%±1.2 pp 16.8%±0.2 pp ▼ -5.8% 29/51
Other 12.1%±1.4 pp 18.7%±0.2 pp ▼ -6.6% 43/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Home Values
25th Percentile $529,059±$26,707
Median $678,138±$31,982
75th Percentile $848,734±$38,844
Less Than $100,000 3.6% ±1.6 pp978 ±441
$100,000 to $199,999 1.0% ±0.9 pp266 ±235
$200,000 to $299,999 3.4% ±1.0 pp914 ±274
$300,000 to $499,999 12.5% ±1.7 pp3,345 ±448
$500,000 to $999,999 69.8% ±2.9 pp18,711 ±789
$1,000,000 or More 9.7% ±1.7 pp2,607 ±453
Note: Home values are self-reported by owners of owner-occupied housing units. Median, 25th percentile and 75th percentile are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Owner-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
25th Percentile $529,059±$26,707 $503,800±$4,045 +$25,259 34/51
Median $678,138±$31,982 $777,600±$4,889 −$99,462 35/51
75th Percentile $848,734±$38,844 $1,115,600±$6,977 −$266,866 39/51
Less Than $100,000 3.6%±1.6 pp 4.9%±0.2 pp ▼ -1.3% 35/51
$100,000 to $199,999 1.0%±0.9 pp 2.9%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.9% 46/51
$200,000 to $299,999 3.4%±1.0 pp 4.3%±0.2 pp ▼ -0.9% 27/51
$300,000 to $499,999 12.5%±1.7 pp 12.5%±0.3 pp ▼ -0.0% 23/51
$500,000 to $999,999 69.8%±2.9 pp 44.8%±0.5 pp ▲ +25.0% 2/51
$1,000,000 or More 9.7%±1.7 pp 30.6%±0.4 pp ▼ -20.9% 41/51
Note: Home values are self-reported by owners of owner-occupied housing units. Median, 25th percentile and 75th percentile are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Owner-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Overcrowding
Overcrowded (more than 1 occupant per room) 8.7% ±1.3 pp4,944 ±715
Overcrowded (1.01–1.50 per room) 5.9% ±1.0 pp3,328 ±569
Severely Overcrowded (1.51+ per room) 2.9% ±0.8 pp1,616 ±440
Note: Rooms are defined as living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens, bedrooms, finished recreation rooms, and enclosed porches. Bathrooms, closets, hallways, and unfinished spaces are not counted as rooms.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Overcrowded (more than 1 occupant per room) 8.7%±1.3 pp 9.2%±0.2 pp ▼ -0.5% 26/51
Overcrowded (1.01–1.50 per room) 5.9%±1.0 pp 5.2%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.7% 16/51
Severely Overcrowded (1.51+ per room) 2.9%±0.8 pp 4.1%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.2% 34/51
Note: Rooms are defined as living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens, bedrooms, finished recreation rooms, and enclosed porches. Bathrooms, closets, hallways, and unfinished spaces are not counted as rooms.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Transportation

Commute Mode
Drives Alone 49.2% ±1.9 pp32,647 ±1,289
Carpools 7.2% ±1.0 pp4,796 ±692
Public Transit 34.7% ±1.9 pp23,069 ±1,276
Walks 5.2% ±1.0 pp3,439 ±658
Bikes 0.9% ±0.4 pp601 ±258
Other 1.0% ±0.4 pp644 ±245
Universe: Workers 16 years and over who commute to work (excludes those working from home) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Drives Alone 49.2%±1.9 pp 25.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +23.2% 6/51
Carpools 7.2%±1.0 pp 5.2%±0.1 pp ▲ +2.0% 10/51
Public Transit 34.7%±1.9 pp 53.0%±0.2 pp ▼ -18.2% 46/51
Walks 5.2%±1.0 pp 11.1%±0.2 pp ▼ -5.9% 40/51
Bikes 0.9%±0.4 pp 1.9%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.0% 32/51
Other 1.0%±0.4 pp 2.9%±0.1 pp ▼ -2.0% 46/51
Universe: Workers 16 years and over who commute to work (excludes those working from home) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Travel Time to Work
Average Travel Time 47 min±1.2 min
Less Than 15 Minutes 11.5% ±1.4 pp7,664 ±935
15-29 Minutes 17.9% ±1.5 pp11,945 ±984
30-44 Minutes 20.2% ±1.4 pp13,467 ±907
45-59 Minutes 14.0% ±1.3 pp9,303 ±842
60+ Minutes 36.4% ±1.8 pp24,259 ±1,172
Universe: Workers age 16+ (excl. those working from home) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Average Travel Time 47 min±1.2 min 34 min±0.1 min ▲ +13 min 3/51
Less Than 15 Minutes 11.5%±1.4 pp 9.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +1.6% 13/51
15-29 Minutes 17.9%±1.5 pp 21.5%±0.3 pp ▼ -3.6% 29/51
30-44 Minutes 20.2%±1.4 pp 27.4%±0.3 pp ▼ -7.2% 47/51
45-59 Minutes 14.0%±1.3 pp 15.9%±0.2 pp ▼ -1.9% 34/51
60+ Minutes 36.4%±1.8 pp 25.3%±0.2 pp ▲ +11.1% 5/51
Universe: Workers age 16+ (excl. those working from home) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Vehicle Availability
Average Vehicles per Household 1.11±0.05
0 Car Households 32.1% ±1.8 pp18,231 ±1,001
1 Car Households 37.3% ±2.0 pp21,169 ±1,115
2+ Car Households 30.5% ±1.7 pp17,311 ±965
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Average Vehicles per Household 1.11±0.05 0.62±0.00 ▲ +0.49 9/51
0 Car Households 32.1%±1.8 pp 55.3%±0.3 pp ▼ -23.2% 42/51
1 Car Households 37.3%±2.0 pp 31.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +5.4% 22/51
2+ Car Households 30.5%±1.7 pp 12.8%±0.2 pp ▲ +17.8% 9/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Technology Access

Computer Access
No Computer or Smartphone 4.7% ±0.8 pp2,663 ±470
Only Smartphone (no laptop or desktop) 13.0% ±1.5 pp7,394 ±855
Desktop or Laptop 75.3% ±1.7 pp42,716 ±992
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
No Computer or Smartphone 4.7%±0.8 pp 5.3%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.6% 31/51
Only Smartphone (no laptop or desktop) 13.0%±1.5 pp 10.4%±0.2 pp ▲ +2.7% 16/51
Desktop or Laptop 75.3%±1.7 pp 84.3%±0.2 pp ▼ -9.0% 32/51
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Internet Access
Internet Access 93.2% ±1.2 pp52,854 ±696
↳ Cellular data plan only 24.8% ±1.7 pp14,084 ±979
↳ No internet subscription, but has access 2.1% ±0.6 pp1,214 ±326
No Internet Access 6.8% ±1.0 pp3,857 ±588
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Internet Access 93.2%±1.2 pp 90.6%±0.2 pp ▲ +2.6% 20/51
↳ Cellular data plan only 24.8%±1.7 pp 13.8%±0.2 pp ▲ +11.1% 2/51
↳ No internet subscription, but has access 2.1%±0.6 pp 2.1%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.0% 22/51
No Internet Access 6.8%±1.0 pp 7.3%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.5% 32/51
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Health

Health Insurance
Uninsured (Total) 6.9% ±0.7 pp12,299 ±1,282
Uninsured (Under 19) 4.2% ±1.4 pp7,478 ±2,464
Uninsured (Ages 19-64) 9.4% ±1.0 pp16,799 ±1,863
Uninsured (Ages 65+) 1.9% ±1.0 pp3,321 ±1,727
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
Uninsured (Total) 6.9%±0.7 pp 6.3%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.6% 18/51
Uninsured (Under 19) 4.2%±1.4 pp 2.3%±0.2 pp ▲ +1.9% 4/51
Uninsured (Ages 19-64) 9.4%±1.0 pp 9.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.5% 19/51
Uninsured (Ages 65+) 1.9%±1.0 pp 1.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.3% 17/51
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Disability Status
At Least One Disability 15.0% ±0.9 pp19,796 ±1,199
Ambulatory Disability 9.3% ±0.7 pp12,297 ±980
Hearing Disability 2.3% ±0.4 pp3,030 ±534
Vision Disability 3.1% ±0.5 pp4,067 ±662
Cognitive Disability 4.9% ±0.6 pp6,387 ±754
Self-Care Disability 3.8% ±0.5 pp4,993 ±671
Independent Living Disability 6.9% ±0.6 pp9,028 ±851
Note: People can report more than one disability, so the percent with at least one disability will be less than the sum of the individual disability categories. See the disability measures page for the ACS question wording.
Universe: Adult population 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 31 City Difference Rank
At Least One Disability 15.0%±0.9 pp 14.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.6% 18/51
Ambulatory Disability 9.3%±0.7 pp 8.9%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.5% 19/51
Hearing Disability 2.3%±0.4 pp 2.8%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.5% 35/51
Vision Disability 3.1%±0.5 pp 3.1%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.0% 17/51
Cognitive Disability 4.9%±0.6 pp 5.3%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.4% 27/51
Self-Care Disability 3.8%±0.5 pp 3.6%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.2% 22/51
Independent Living Disability 6.9%±0.6 pp 6.6%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.3% 22/51
Note: People can report more than one disability, so the percent with at least one disability will be less than the sum of the individual disability categories. See the disability measures page for the ACS question wording.
Universe: Adult population 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

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