Madison, Brooklyn Demographics, Housing & Census Data

Madison, Brooklyn Census and ACS demographic tables: population, race, age, income, poverty, rent, housing types, single-family homes, commute, education, internet access, health insurance, and disability.

Madison, Brooklyn

Madison
Brooklyn, New York City
Population
38,197
Overlapping council districts Overlap means that a council district contains part of this neighborhood.
46, 48
Population Density
38,917 /sq mi
Average Geographic Mismatch Error : 0.00 p.p. Geographic mismatch error comes from Census geographic boundaries not perfectly aligning with neighborhood boundaries. We can test how much mismatch error skews neighborhood statistics for a subset of variables. For this neighborhood , the average error is 0.00 percentage points. More detail is available on the neighborhood geography page , and the methodology page explains geographic mismatch error in more detail.
One-page summary

Madison at a Glance

Time period?Historical estimates use this profile's current boundaries, held constant across periods; they do not reflect the boundaries that were in effect at the time. Comparing
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Basic Demographics

Race & Ethnicity

Category Madison
Hispanic 7.1% ±1.7 pp2,697 ±634
White 59.4% ±2.6 pp22,699 ±986
Black 3.6% ±1.1 pp1,362 ±410
Asian 25.0% ±2.5 pp9,553 ±961
Other or Multi-racial 4.9% ±1.3 pp1,886 ±493
Note: Race categories (White, Black, Asian, Other) refer to non-Hispanic individuals of that race. Hispanic or Latino is counted separately and may be of any race. NYC’s citywide Hispanic margin of error is not shown because ACS treats the Hispanic-origin total as a controlled estimate for this geography, meaning it is fixed to an official Census population total rather than estimated only from the ACS sample. Non-Hispanic race categories still have published MOEs.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Hispanic 7.1%±1.7 pp2,697±634 28.5%2,420,122 ▼ -21.5% 192/197
White 59.4%±2.6 pp22,699±986 31.0%±0.0 pp2,627,063±3,874 ▲ +28.5% 35/197
Black 3.6%±1.1 pp1,362±410 20.4%±0.1 pp1,730,658±6,239 ▼ -16.8% 144/197
Asian 25.0%±2.5 pp9,553±961 14.6%±0.1 pp1,240,270±4,947 ▲ +10.4% 41/197
Other or Multi-racial 4.9%±1.3 pp1,886±493 5.5%±0.1 pp465,731±10,192 ▼ -0.6% 92/197
Note: Race categories (White, Black, Asian, Other) refer to non-Hispanic individuals of that race. Hispanic or Latino is counted separately and may be of any race. NYC’s citywide Hispanic margin of error is not shown because ACS treats the Hispanic-origin total as a controlled estimate for this geography, meaning it is fixed to an official Census population total rather than estimated only from the ACS sample. Non-Hispanic race categories still have published MOEs.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Age Distribution

Category Madison
Under 5 7.8% ±1.0 pp2,967 ±371
5-17 13.7% ±1.4 pp5,219 ±521
18-24 5.3% ±0.8 pp2,041 ±301
25-44 25.4% ±1.5 pp9,704 ±568
45-64 25.2% ±1.8 pp9,631 ±694
65-74 12.7% ±1.1 pp4,856 ±432
75-84 7.0% ±0.9 pp2,672 ±343
85+ 2.9% ±0.7 pp1,107 ±265
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Under 5 7.8%±1.0 pp2,967±371 5.7%±0.1 pp482,148±7,500 ▲ +2.1% 16/197
5-17 13.7%±1.4 pp5,219±521 14.5%±0.1 pp1,230,462±10,047 ▼ -0.8% 119/197
18-24 5.3%±0.8 pp2,041±301 8.1%±0.1 pp686,487±7,716 ▼ -2.7% 176/197
25-44 25.4%±1.5 pp9,704±568 30.7%±0.1 pp2,605,117±12,057 ▼ -5.3% 141/197
45-64 25.2%±1.8 pp9,631±694 24.5%±0.1 pp2,075,334±10,810 ▲ +0.8% 96/197
65-74 12.7%±1.1 pp4,856±432 9.5%±0.1 pp802,199±7,812 ▲ +3.3% 25/197
75-84 7.0%±0.9 pp2,672±343 5.0%±0.1 pp425,999±5,805 ▲ +2.0% 29/197
85+ 2.9%±0.7 pp1,107±265 2.1%±0.0 pp176,098±4,092 ▲ +0.8% 39/197
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Educational Attainment

Category Madison
No High School Diploma 11.7% ±1.6 pp3,281 ±458
High School Diploma or GED 21.9% ±2.6 pp6,139 ±727
Some College or Associate's Degree 22.7% ±2.1 pp6,359 ±596
Bachelor's Degree 25.5% ±2.2 pp7,146 ±606
Graduate Degree 18.0% ±1.6 pp5,045 ±439
Universe: Population 25 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
No High School Diploma 11.7%±1.6 pp3,281±458 16.2%±0.2 pp985,216±9,885 ▼ -4.5% 135/197
High School Diploma or GED 21.9%±2.6 pp6,139±727 22.7%±0.2 pp1,378,575±11,063 ▼ -0.7% 123/197
Some College or Associate's Degree 22.7%±2.1 pp6,359±596 19.5%±0.2 pp1,187,395±10,109 ▲ +3.2% 79/197
Bachelor's Degree 25.5%±2.2 pp7,146±606 24.0%±0.2 pp1,457,538±10,672 ▲ +1.6% 63/197
Graduate Degree 18.0%±1.6 pp5,045±439 17.7%±0.2 pp1,076,023±9,188 ▲ +0.4% 63/197
Universe: Population 25 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Population

Category Madison
Total Population 38,197 ±1,726
Total Households 14,724 ±614
Population Density 38,917 ±1,759 people/sq mi
Note: These are American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates, not 2020 decennial Census counts. The ACS surveys a sample of households over five years, so its population estimate and margin of error can differ from the Census’s April 1, 2020 full count; population change since 2020 and geographic aggregation at split Census geographies can also contribute. Learn more in the methodology.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison Average Neighborhood Difference
Total Population 38,197 43,023 ▼ −4,826
Total Households 14,724 16,921 ▼ −2,197
Population Density 38,917 people/sq mi 47,082 people/sq mi ▼ −8,165
Note: These are American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates, not 2020 decennial Census counts. The ACS surveys a sample of households over five years, so its population estimate and margin of error can differ from the Census’s April 1, 2020 full count; population change since 2020 and geographic aggregation at split Census geographies can also contribute. Learn more in the methodology.
Compared against the average neighborhood rather than the citywide total, since population size is dominated by a handful of large neighborhoods. Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category 2010–14 2015–19 2020–24 2010–14 → 2020–242015–19 → 2020–242010–14 → 2015–19 Difference Rank
Total Population 40,609 ±1,178 41,116 ±1,171 38,197 ±1,726 ▼ −2,412 ±2,090▼ −2,919 ±2,086▲ +507 ±1,661 ▼ −1,725▼ −1,560▼ −4,826 89/19791/197101/197
Average Neighborhood 42,334 42,676 43,023 ▲ +689▲ +347▲ +341
Total Households 15,103 ±250 14,744 ±259 14,724 ±614 ▼ −379 ±663▼ −20 ±667▼ −359 ±360 ▼ −605▼ −1,328▼ −2,197 82/19790/19797/197
Average Neighborhood 15,708 16,072 16,921 ▲ +1,213▲ +848▲ +365
Population Density (per sq mi) 41,375 ±1,200 41,891 ±1,193 38,917 ±1,759 ▼ −2,457▼ −2,974▲ +517 ▼ −5,149▼ −5,068▼ −8,165 100/19797/197106/197
Average Neighborhood Density 46,524 46,959 47,082 ▲ +558▲ +123▲ +436

Household Size

Category Madison
Average Household Size 2.57±0.14
1-Person Households 29.3% ±2.6 pp4,319 ±383
2-Person Households 28.8% ±2.3 pp4,240 ±340
3-Person Households 16.8% ±2.6 pp2,472 ±380
4+ Person Households 25.1% ±2.5 pp3,693 ±370
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Average Household Size 2.57±0.14 2.48±0.01 ▲ +0.09 94/197
1-Person Households 29.3%±2.6 pp4,319±383 33.8%±0.2 pp1,127,551±7,611 ▼ -4.5% 116/197
2-Person Households 28.8%±2.3 pp4,240±340 29.2%±0.2 pp973,113±7,945 ▼ -0.4% 88/197
3-Person Households 16.8%±2.6 pp2,472±380 15.8%±0.2 pp525,276±7,137 ▲ +1.0% 104/197
4+ Person Households 25.1%±2.5 pp3,693±370 21.2%±0.2 pp708,148±7,932 ▲ +3.8% 85/197
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Marital Status

Category Madison
Never Married 27.7% ±2.0 pp8,564 ±629
Married 57.3% ±1.3 pp17,741 ±414
Separated 1.8% ±0.6 pp558 ±175
Divorced 7.0% ±1.0 pp2,153 ±316
Widowed 6.3% ±0.9 pp1,944 ±269
Universe: Population 15 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Never Married 27.7%±2.0 pp8,564±629 44.4%±0.2 pp3,129,101±12,014 ▼ -16.7% 193/197
Married 57.3%±1.3 pp17,741±414 39.4%±0.2 pp2,779,410±14,799 ▲ +17.9% 6/197
Separated 1.8%±0.6 pp558±175 2.8%±0.1 pp196,782±4,212 ▼ -1.0% 138/197
Divorced 7.0%±1.0 pp2,153±316 8.2%±0.1 pp579,696±7,282 ▼ -1.3% 155/197
Widowed 6.3%±0.9 pp1,944±269 5.2%±0.1 pp365,144±5,378 ▲ +1.1% 49/197
Universe: Population 15 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Language Spoken at Home

Category Madison
Speak English Only 36.6% ±3.0 pp12,905 ±1,052
Russian, Polish, or Other Slavic 20.3% ±2.3 pp7,169 ±798
Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) 18.0% ±2.6 pp6,328 ±914
Other Languages 8.6% ±1.6 pp3,039 ±548
Spanish 5.3% ±1.4 pp1,870 ±502
Other Indo-European 4.8% ±1.1 pp1,693 ±377
Other Asian and Pacific Island 4.4% ±1.1 pp1,549 ±383
Arabic 1.9% ±0.7 pp677 ±252
Note: The ‘Other Languages’ row includes named language groups with a prevalence below 1% in this neighborhood, as well as languages not separately enumerated by the Census Bureau. In historical views, the 1% test uses the most recent release and the same set of rows is shown for every period, so an earlier release may list a group below 1%. See the full list of language categories and what they include.
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Speak English Only 36.6%±3.0 pp12,905±1,052 52.3%±0.2 pp4,188,207±17,434 ▼ -15.7% 156/197
Russian, Polish, or Other Slavic 20.3%±2.3 pp7,169±798 3.5%±0.1 pp278,990±6,766 ▲ +16.9% 7/114
Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) 18.0%±2.6 pp6,328±914 6.2%±0.1 pp493,448±7,973 ▲ +11.8% 19/138
Other Languages 8.6%±1.6 pp3,039±548 2.0%±0.1 pp163,950±5,580 ▲ +6.6% 6/197
Spanish 5.3%±1.4 pp1,870±502 22.6%±0.1 pp1,810,363±9,628 ▼ -17.3% 180/197
Other Indo-European 4.8%±1.1 pp1,693±377 5.6%±0.1 pp450,254±8,868 ▼ -0.8% 92/169
Other Asian and Pacific Island 4.4%±1.1 pp1,549±383 1.2%±0.1 pp92,445±4,030 ▲ +3.2% 8/78
Arabic 1.9%±0.7 pp677±252 1.1%±0.1 pp84,296±4,558 ▲ +0.9% 33/61
Note: The ‘Other Languages’ row includes named language groups with a prevalence below 1% in this neighborhood, as well as languages not separately enumerated by the Census Bureau. In historical views, the 1% test uses the most recent release and the same set of rows is shown for every period, so an earlier release may list a group below 1%. See the full list of language categories and what they include.
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

English Proficiency

Sub-rows show
Category Madison
Native English Speaker or Speaks English Very Well (of residents age 5+) 61.3% ±2.6 pp61.3%±2.6 pp21,600 ±902
Speaks English Well (of residents age 5+) 18.4% ±1.7 pp18.4%±1.7 pp6,483 ±596
↳ Speaks English Not Well (of residents who speak English less than very well) 14.6% ±1.6 pp79.5%±4.8 pp5,155 ±566
↳ Does Not Speak English (of residents who speak English less than very well) 5.7% ±1.6 pp30.7%±8.2 pp1,992 ±565
↳ Combined Speaks English Less Than Very Well (of residents who speak English less than very well) 38.7% ±2.5 pp210.2%±23.5 pp13,630 ±865
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Native English Speaker or Speaks English Very Well (of residents age 5+) 61.3%±2.6 pp61.3%±2.6 pp21,600±902 77.5%±0.3 pp77.5%±0.3 pp6,203,073±25,737 ▼ -16.2%▼ -16.2% 172/197
Speaks English Well (of residents age 5+) 18.4%±1.7 pp18.4%±1.7 pp6,483±596 10.5%±0.1 pp10.5%±0.1 pp837,369±10,072 ▲ +7.9%▲ +7.9% 19/197
↳ Speaks English Not Well (of residents who speak English less than very well) 14.6%±1.6 pp79.5%±4.8 pp5,155±566 8.3%±0.1 pp79.3%±0.3 pp663,861±8,491 ▲ +6.3%▲ +0.2% 25/19773/197
↳ Does Not Speak English (of residents who speak English less than very well) 5.7%±1.6 pp30.7%±8.2 pp1,992±565 3.7%±0.1 pp35.5%±0.6 pp297,393±6,002 ▲ +1.9%▼ -4.8% 41/19776/197
↳ Combined Speaks English Less Than Very Well (of residents who speak English less than very well) 38.7%±2.5 pp210.2%±23.5 pp13,630±865 22.5%±0.2 pp214.8%±3.1 pp1,798,623±14,477 ▲ +16.2%▼ -4.6% 26/19775/197
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Sub-rows show

Household Composition

Category Madison
Married-Couple Households 51.7% ±2.6 pp7,605 ±379
Unmarried-Couple Households 2.8% ±1.0 pp409 ±153
One-Person Households 29.3% ±3.0 pp4,319 ±439
Other Household Types 16.2% ±6.3 pp2,391 ±928
Note: “Other” includes single-parent households, adult roommates, and multi-generational households without a couple at the head.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Married-Couple Households 51.7%±2.6 pp7,605±379 35.1%±0.3 pp1,169,910±8,753 ▲ +16.6% 29/197
Unmarried-Couple Households 2.8%±1.0 pp409±153 6.6%±0.1 pp219,240±4,394 ▼ -3.8% 189/197
One-Person Households 29.3%±3.0 pp4,319±439 33.8%±0.3 pp1,127,551±8,907 ▼ -4.5% 116/197
Other Household Types 16.2%±6.3 pp2,391±928 24.5%±0.5 pp817,387±15,302 ▼ -8.3% 157/197
Note: “Other” includes single-parent households, adult roommates, and multi-generational households without a couple at the head.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Children by Household Type

Category Madison
Children in Married-Couple Households 84.0% ±2.1 pp6,864 ±172
Children in Unmarried-Couple Households 2.1% ±1.3 pp173 ±108
Children in Single-Mother Households 11.8% ±4.4 pp964 ±357
Children in Single-Father Households 2.1% ±1.2 pp174 ±101
Note: Children under 18 in households, excluding householders, spouses, and unmarried partners. Household types are classified by the “householder” — typically the person who owns or rents the home. In some circumstances, someone classified as a single parent could have another familial relationship to the child — for instance, a grandmother raising a child alone. Similarly, it is possible that a grandmother is the householder and counted as a single-parent household, while married or cohabiting parents also reside in the home and primarily raise the children.
Universe: Children under 18 years in households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Children in Married-Couple Households 84.0%±2.1 pp6,864±172 59.9%±0.5 pp1,019,590±8,419 ▲ +24.1% 19/197
Children in Unmarried-Couple Households 2.1%±1.3 pp173±108 6.9%±0.3 pp118,173±5,031 ▼ -4.8% 176/197
Children in Single-Mother Households 11.8%±4.4 pp964±357 28.5%±0.5 pp486,058±8,908 ▼ -16.8% 165/197
Children in Single-Father Households 2.1%±1.2 pp174±101 4.6%±0.3 pp78,845±4,300 ▼ -2.5% 164/197
Note: Children under 18 in households, excluding householders, spouses, and unmarried partners. Household types are classified by the “householder” — typically the person who owns or rents the home. In some circumstances, someone classified as a single parent could have another familial relationship to the child — for instance, a grandmother raising a child alone. Similarly, it is possible that a grandmother is the householder and counted as a single-parent household, while married or cohabiting parents also reside in the home and primarily raise the children.
Universe: Children under 18 years in households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Veteran Status

Sub-rows show
Category Madison
Veteran (of civilian adults 18+) 1.4% ±0.4 pp1.4%±0.4 pp420 ±128
↳ Post-9/11 Gulf War Era (of veterans) 14.3% ±22.6 pp0.2%±0.3 pp60 ±95
↳ Pre-9/11 Gulf War Era Only (of veterans) 12.4% ±21.9 pp0.2%±0.3 pp52 ±92
↳ Vietnam Era (of veterans) 42.6% ±22.6 pp0.6%±0.3 pp179 ±95
↳ Korean War (of veterans) 14.5% ±22.5 pp0.2%±0.3 pp61 ±95
↳ Other / Peacetime Service (of veterans) 16.2% ±28.4 pp0.2%±0.4 pp68 ±119
Universe: Civilian population 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Veteran (of civilian adults 18+) 1.4%±0.4 pp1.4%±0.4 pp420±128 1.8%±0.1 pp1.8%±0.1 pp122,761±3,622 ▼ -0.4%▼ -0.4% 139/197
↳ Post-9/11 Gulf War Era (of veterans) 14.3%±22.6 pp0.2%±0.3 pp60±95 23.3%±1.2 pp0.4%±0.0 pp28,555±1,469 ▼ -9.0%▼ -0.2% 152/197158/197
↳ Pre-9/11 Gulf War Era Only (of veterans) 12.4%±21.9 pp0.2%±0.3 pp52±92 11.4%±0.9 pp0.2%±0.0 pp14,055±1,128 ▲ +0.9%0% 83/19798/197
↳ Vietnam Era (of veterans) 42.6%±22.6 pp0.6%±0.3 pp179±95 30.3%±1.3 pp0.6%±0.0 pp37,225±1,556 ▲ +12.3%0% 31/19785/197
↳ Korean War (of veterans) 14.5%±22.5 pp0.2%±0.3 pp61±95 6.7%±0.8 pp0.1%±0.0 pp8,206±924 ▲ +7.8%▲ +0.1% 23/19737/197
↳ Other / Peacetime Service (of veterans) 16.2%±28.4 pp0.2%±0.4 pp68±119 28.3%±1.2 pp0.5%±0.0 pp34,720±1,502 ▼ -12.1%▼ -0.3% 161/197165/197
Universe: Civilian population 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Sub-rows show

Immigration

Place of Birth and Citizenship

Sub-rows show
Category Madison
U.S.-Born Residents (of all residents) 50.6% ±2.7 pp50.6%±2.7 pp19,318 ±1,026
Foreign-Born Residents (of all residents) 49.4% ±2.6 pp49.4%±2.6 pp18,879 ±986
↳ Foreign-Born Naturalized Citizens (of foreign-born residents) 33.7% ±2.3 pp68.2%±3.0 pp12,874 ±875
↳ Foreign-Born Noncitizens (of foreign-born residents) 15.7% ±1.9 pp31.8%±3.4 pp6,005 ±722
Note: A small share of people born abroad to U.S. parents are counted as U.S.-born.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
U.S.-Born Residents (of all residents) 50.6%±2.7 pp50.6%±2.7 pp19,318±1,026 63.4%±0.2 pp63.4%±0.2 pp5,377,625±16,754 ▼ -12.8%▼ -12.8% 166/197
Foreign-Born Residents (of all residents) 49.4%±2.6 pp49.4%±2.6 pp18,879±986 36.6%±0.2 pp36.6%±0.2 pp3,106,219±18,165 ▲ +12.8%▲ +12.8% 32/197
↳ Foreign-Born Naturalized Citizens (of foreign-born residents) 33.7%±2.3 pp68.2%±3.0 pp12,874±875 21.5%±0.1 pp58.8%±0.2 pp1,826,604±12,235 ▲ +12.2%▲ +9.4% 18/19750/197
↳ Foreign-Born Noncitizens (of foreign-born residents) 15.7%±1.9 pp31.8%±3.4 pp6,005±722 15.1%±0.2 pp41.2%±0.4 pp1,279,615±13,426 ▲ +0.6%▼ -9.4% 64/197148/197
Note: A small share of people born abroad to U.S. parents are counted as U.S.-born.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Sub-rows show

Foreign-Born Residents by Country of Birth

Rows show
Category Madison
Born in China / Hong Kong (of foreign-born residents) 11.4%±1.9 pp23.1%±3.4 pp4,358±711
Born in Ukraine (of foreign-born residents) 6.0%±1.2 pp12.1%±2.3 pp2,281±460
Born in Russia (of foreign-born residents) 4.8%±1.1 pp9.8%±2.1 pp1,850±416
Born in Uzbekistan (of foreign-born residents) 3.4%±0.9 pp6.8%±1.9 pp1,287±363
Born in Georgia (of foreign-born residents) 2.5%±1.0 pp5.0%±2.1 pp953±400
Born in Israel (of foreign-born residents) 1.2%±0.5 pp2.4%±1.1 pp460±206
Born in Belarus (of foreign-born residents) 1.2%±0.4 pp2.4%±0.8 pp455±151
Born in Turkey (of foreign-born residents) 1.1%±0.6 pp2.3%±1.2 pp436±223
Born in other countries (of foreign-born residents) 14.3%28.9%5,453
Note: Individual countries are shown when they account for at least 1% of the area’s total population. Views of earlier releases apply the same test to every release, so a country that reaches 1% in any of them is shown in all of them.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison New York City Difference Rank
Born in China / Hong Kong (of foreign-born residents) 11.4% ±1.9 pp23.1%±3.4 pp4,358 4.4% ±0.1 pp12.0%372,410 ▲ +7.0%▲ +11.1% 21/19730/197
Born in Ukraine (of foreign-born residents) 6.0% ±1.2 pp12.1%±2.3 pp2,281 0.8% ±0.0 pp2.1%66,207 ▲ +5.2%▲ +10.0% 7/19710/197
Born in Russia (of foreign-born residents) 4.8% ±1.1 pp9.8%±2.1 pp1,850 0.7% ±0.0 pp1.8%55,505 ▲ +4.2%▲ +8.0% 4/1975/197
Born in Uzbekistan (of foreign-born residents) 3.4% ±0.9 pp6.8%±1.9 pp1,287 0.4% ±0.0 pp1.0%31,804 ▲ +3.0%▲ +5.8% 5/1978/197
Born in Georgia (of foreign-born residents) 2.5% ±1.0 pp5.0%±2.1 pp953 0.1% ±0.0 pp0.4%11,056 ▲ +2.4%▲ +4.7% 2/1972/197
Born in Israel (of foreign-born residents) 1.2% ±0.5 pp2.4%±1.1 pp460 0.2% ±0.0 pp0.6%19,400 ▲ +1.0%▲ +1.8% 7/19718/197
Born in Belarus (of foreign-born residents) 1.2% ±0.4 pp2.4%±0.8 pp455 0.2% ±0.0 pp0.4%13,008 ▲ +1.0%▲ +2.0% 9/19712/197
Born in Turkey (of foreign-born residents) 1.1% ±0.6 pp2.3%±1.2 pp436 0.1% ±0.0 pp0.4%12,718 ▲ +1.0%▲ +1.9% 1/1976/197
Born in other countries (of foreign-born residents) 14.3%28.9%5,453 ——
Note: Individual countries are shown when they account for at least 1% of the area’s total population. Views of earlier releases apply the same test to every release, so a country that reaches 1% in any of them is shown in all of them.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Rows show

Foreign-Born Residents by Year of U.S. Entry

Rows show
Category Madison
Entered the U.S. in 2010 or Later (of foreign-born residents) 14.8% ±1.7 pp29.9%±3.2 pp5,642 ±658
Entered the U.S. From 2000 to 2009 (of foreign-born residents) 10.1% ±1.6 pp20.4%±3.1 pp3,842 ±611
Entered the U.S. From 1990 to 1999 (of foreign-born residents) 13.0% ±1.4 pp26.3%±2.5 pp4,962 ±531
Entered the U.S. Before 1990 (of foreign-born residents) 11.6% ±1.7 pp23.5%±3.3 pp4,433 ±652
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Entered the U.S. in 2010 or Later (of foreign-born residents) 14.8%±1.7 pp29.9%±3.2 pp5,642±658 10.8%±0.1 pp4874.5%±239.3 pp920,255±12,029 ▲ +3.9%▼ -4844.6% 34/19792/197
Entered the U.S. From 2000 to 2009 (of foreign-born residents) 10.1%±1.6 pp20.4%±3.1 pp3,842±611 7.9%±0.1 pp3549.4%±173.5 pp670,090±8,222 ▲ +2.2%▼ -3529.0% 44/197112/197
Entered the U.S. From 1990 to 1999 (of foreign-born residents) 13.0%±1.4 pp26.3%±2.5 pp4,962±531 7.8%±0.1 pp3509.0%±172.1 pp662,467±8,585 ▲ +5.2%▼ -3482.7% 13/19724/197
Entered the U.S. Before 1990 (of foreign-born residents) 11.6%±1.7 pp23.5%±3.3 pp4,433±652 10.1%±0.1 pp4520.4%±217.8 pp853,407±7,728 ▲ +1.5%▼ -4496.9% 67/197132/197
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
2010–14 2015–19 2020–24 2010–14 → 2020–242015–19 → 2020–242010–14 → 2015–19
Entered the U.S. in 2010 or Later 3.1% ±0.9 pp1,274 ±378 9.4% ±1.3 pp3,874 ±542 14.8% ±1.7 pp5,642 ±658 ▲ +11.6 pp▲ +4,368▲ +5.3 pp▲ +1,768▲ +6.3 pp▲ +2,600
New York City citywide 2.6% ±0.1 pp217,200 ±5,342 7.1% ±0.1 pp599,869 ±8,899 10.8% ±0.1 pp920,255 ±12,029 ▲ +8.2 pp▲ +703,055▲ +3.7 pp▲ +320,386▲ +4.5 pp▲ +382,669
Entered the U.S. From 2000 to 2009 12.7% ±1.4 pp5,156 ±569 9.6% ±1.0 pp3,927 ±403 10.1% ±1.6 pp3,842 ±611 ▼ −2.6 pp▼ −1,314▲ +0.5 pp▼ −85▼ −3.1 pp▼ −1,229
New York City citywide 10.6% ±0.1 pp887,180 ±9,832 9.0% ±0.1 pp761,572 ±8,014 7.9% ±0.1 pp670,090 ±8,222 ▼ −2.7 pp▼ −217,090▼ −1.1 pp▼ −91,482▼ −1.6 pp▼ −125,608
Entered the U.S. From 1990 to 1999 19.0% ±1.6 pp7,714 ±633 17.0% ±1.1 pp6,991 ±452 13.0% ±1.4 pp4,962 ±531 ▼ −6.0 pp▼ −2,752▼ −4.0 pp▼ −2,029▼ −2.0 pp▼ −723
New York City citywide 10.2% ±0.1 pp855,744 ±8,639 8.9% ±0.1 pp752,563 ±7,712 7.8% ±0.1 pp662,467 ±8,585 ▼ −2.4 pp▼ −193,277▼ −1.1 pp▼ −90,096▼ −1.3 pp▼ −103,181
Entered the U.S. Before 1990 13.3% ±1.2 pp5,390 ±479 12.8% ±0.9 pp5,280 ±388 11.6% ±1.7 pp4,433 ±652 ▼ −1.7 pp▼ −957▼ −1.2 pp▼ −847▼ −0.4 pp▼ −110
New York City citywide 13.7% ±0.1 pp1,143,603 ±7,962 11.7% ±0.1 pp986,554 ±7,224 10.1% ±0.1 pp853,407 ±7,728 ▼ −3.6 pp▼ −290,196▼ −1.7 pp▼ −133,147▼ −2.0 pp▼ −157,049
Rows show

Household Income & Poverty

Household Income

Category Madison
Average Household Income $109,604±$6,310
Per Capita Income $42,175±$2,165
10th Percentile Household Income $13,026±$1,413
25th Percentile Household Income $31,450±$4,340
Median Household Income $73,805±$5,847
75th Percentile Household Income $147,477±$9,872
90th Percentile Household Income Over $200,000
Note: Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s household income brackets. If a percentile of household income is above $200,000, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over $200,000.” That cutoff has not changed since 2010–14, so it is worth less in later releases: $265,012 in 2024 dollars for 2010–14 and $245,398 for 2015–19.
Universe: Households for household-income measures; total population for per capita income (including people living in group quarters) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Average Household Income $109,604±$6,310 $129,670±$1,018 ▼ −$20,066 95/197
Per Capita Income $42,175±$2,165 $51,844±$373 ▼ −$9,669 89/197
10th Percentile Household Income $13,026±$1,413 $12,518±$130 ▲ +$508 117/197
25th Percentile Household Income $31,450±$4,340 $33,834±$358 ▼ −$2,383 124/197
Median Household Income $73,805±$5,847 $80,483±$601 ▼ −$6,678 120/197
75th Percentile Household Income $147,477±$9,872 $158,688±$1,068 ▼ −$11,211 91/197
90th Percentile Household Income Over $200,000 Over $200,000 — 1/197
Note: Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s household income brackets. If a percentile of household income is above $200,000, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over $200,000.” That cutoff has not changed since 2010–14, so it is worth less in later releases: $265,012 in 2024 dollars for 2010–14 and $245,398 for 2015–19.
Universe: Households for household-income measures; total population for per capita income (including people living in group quarters) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
2010–14 2015–19 2020–24 2010–14 → 2020–242015–19 → 2020–242010–14 → 2015–19
Average Household Income (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $97,664 ±3,833 $115,860 ±4,672 $109,604 ±6,310 ▲ +$11,940▼ −$6,256▲ +$18,196
New York City citywide $111,296 ±696 $126,314 ±916 $129,670 ±1,018 ▲ +$18,374▲ +$3,357▲ +$15,017
Average Household Income (nominal dollars) $73,705 ±2,893 $94,426 ±3,808 $109,604 ±6,310 ▲ +$35,899▲ +$15,178▲ +$20,721
New York City citywide $83,994 ±525 $102,946 ±746 $129,670 ±1,018 ▲ +$45,677▲ +$26,724▲ +$18,952
Per Capita Income (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $37,009 ±1,160 $41,467 ±1,376 $42,175 ±2,165 ▲ +$5,166▲ +$707▲ +$4,458
New York City citywide $43,010 ±255 $48,868 ±304 $51,844 ±373 ▲ +$8,834▲ +$2,976▲ +$5,859
Per Capita Income (nominal dollars) $27,930 ±875 $33,796 ±1,121 $42,175 ±2,165 ▲ +$14,245▲ +$8,379▲ +$5,866
New York City citywide $32,459 ±193 $39,828 ±248 $51,844 ±373 ▲ +$19,385▲ +$12,016▲ +$7,369
10th Percentile Household Income (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $15,844 ±1,073 $16,734 ±1,428 $13,026 ±1,413 ▼ −$2,818▼ −$3,708▲ +$890
New York City citywide $12,827 ±147 $13,807 ±128 $12,518 ±130 ▼ −$309▼ −$1,289▲ +$980
10th Percentile Household Income (nominal dollars) $11,958 ±810 $13,638 ±1,163 $13,026 ±1,413 ▲ +$1,069▼ −$612▲ +$1,681
New York City citywide $9,681 ±111 $11,253 ±105 $12,518 ±130 ▲ +$2,838▲ +$1,265▲ +$1,572
25th Percentile Household Income (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $32,886 ±2,276 $40,152 ±2,846 $31,450 ±4,340 ▼ −$1,436▼ −$8,702▲ +$7,266
New York City citywide $30,295 ±230 $33,325 ±295 $33,834 ±358 ▲ +$3,539▲ +$509▲ +$3,030
25th Percentile Household Income (nominal dollars) $24,819 ±1,718 $32,724 ±2,319 $31,450 ±4,340 ▲ +$6,632▼ −$1,274▲ +$7,906
New York City citywide $22,863 ±174 $27,160 ±240 $33,834 ±358 ▲ +$10,971▲ +$6,674▲ +$4,297
Median Household Income (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $73,993 ±3,930 $89,092 ±4,476 $73,805 ±5,847 ▼ −$188▼ −$15,287▲ +$15,100
New York City citywide $69,880 ±337 $78,525 ±378 $80,483 ±601 ▲ +$10,603▲ +$1,958▲ +$8,645
Median Household Income (nominal dollars) $55,841 ±2,966 $72,610 ±3,648 $73,805 ±5,847 ▲ +$17,964▲ +$1,194▲ +$16,769
New York City citywide $52,737 ±254 $63,998 ±308 $80,483 ±601 ▲ +$27,746▲ +$16,485▲ +$11,261
75th Percentile Household Income (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $137,332 ±6,231 $151,646 ±5,776 $147,477 ±9,872 ▲ +$10,145▼ −$4,168▲ +$14,313
New York City citywide $135,831 ±730 $152,779 ±715 $158,688 ±1,068 ▲ +$22,857▲ +$5,909▲ +$16,948
75th Percentile Household Income (nominal dollars) $103,643 ±4,703 $123,591 ±4,708 $147,477 ±9,872 ▲ +$43,834▲ +$23,886▲ +$19,949
New York City citywide $102,509 ±551 $124,515 ±583 $158,688 ±1,068 ▲ +$56,178▲ +$34,173▲ +$22,005
90th Percentile Household Income (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $206,844 ±13,024 $244,084 ±5,938 — ——▲ +$37,240
New York City citywide $235,275 ±1,259 — — ———
90th Percentile Household Income (nominal dollars) $156,102 ±9,829 $198,929 ±4,840 — ——▲ +$42,827
New York City citywide $177,558 ±951 — — ———

Poverty Status

Category Madison
Below Poverty Line 16.7% ±2.7 pp6,394 ±1,027
Below 200% Poverty Line 31.1% ±3.4 pp11,869 ±1,286
Deep Poverty (Below 50%) 7.1% ±2.0 pp2,719 ±747
Note: Poverty status compares a family’s pre-tax cash income with the Census poverty threshold for its family size. For example, in 2024 the threshold for a one-person family was $15,060. See more details on how poverty is defined and measured.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Below Poverty Line 16.7%±2.7 pp6,394±1,027 17.9%±0.2 pp1,519,224±20,721 ▼ -1.2% 90/197
Below 200% Poverty Line 31.1%±3.4 pp11,869±1,286 34.5%±0.3 pp2,925,448±27,916 ▼ -3.4% 106/197
Deep Poverty (Below 50%) 7.1%±2.0 pp2,719±747 8.8%±0.1 pp744,337±12,220 ▼ -1.7% 104/197
Note: Poverty status compares a family’s pre-tax cash income with the Census poverty threshold for its family size. For example, in 2024 the threshold for a one-person family was $15,060. See more details on how poverty is defined and measured.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Material Hardship

Material Hardship

Category Madison
Food Insecurity 17.5%5,151
Housing Insecurity 12.9%3,793
Transportation Barriers 8.3%2,429
Threatened Utility Shutoff 7.3%2,159
Note: Food insecurity means not having enough money to buy food in the past 12 months. Housing insecurity means worrying about losing housing in the past 12 months. Transportation barriers mean that lack of reliable transportation kept someone from medical appointments, meetings, work, or getting things needed for daily living in the past 12 months. Utility services threat means being threatened with utility service shutoff in the past 12 months.
Universe: Adult population (Age 18+) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release; BRFSS inputs: 2023; modeled estimates; no margin of error
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Food Insecurity 17.5%5,151 24.4%1,593,945 ▼ -6.9% 135/197
Housing Insecurity 12.9%3,793 19.8%1,293,447 ▼ -6.9% 147/197
Transportation Barriers 8.3%2,429 11.5%751,244 ▼ -3.2% 138/197
Threatened Utility Shutoff 7.3%2,159 10.8%705,516 ▼ -3.5% 133/197
Note: Food insecurity means not having enough money to buy food in the past 12 months. Housing insecurity means worrying about losing housing in the past 12 months. Transportation barriers mean that lack of reliable transportation kept someone from medical appointments, meetings, work, or getting things needed for daily living in the past 12 months. Utility services threat means being threatened with utility service shutoff in the past 12 months.
Universe: Adult population (Age 18+) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release; BRFSS inputs: 2023; modeled estimates; no margin of error

Work & Employment

Employment Status, Ages 25–54

Category Madison
In Labor Force 77.0% ±2.6 pp10,776 ±367
↳ Employed 72.4% ±2.9 pp10,137 ±401
↳ Unemployed 4.6% ±1.4 pp639 ±201
↳ Unemployment Rate 5.9% ±1.9 pp—
Not in Labor Force 23.0% ±7.7 pp3,226 ±1,083
Note: “In the Labor Force” counts people who are either employed or unemployed but actively looking for work. “Not in the Labor Force” counts those who are neither working nor looking for work; common reasons include disability, caregiving responsibilities, schooling, and early retirement. The unemployment rate is the share of the labor force (not of all adults) who are looking for work but do not currently have a job.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 25 to 54 years old · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
In Labor Force 77.0%±2.6 pp10,776±367 83.1%±0.2 pp3,025,923±7,095 ▼ -6.1% 169/197
↳ Employed 72.4%±2.9 pp10,137±401 77.0%±0.2 pp2,802,978±7,857 ▼ -4.6% 146/197
↳ Unemployed 4.6%±1.4 pp639±201 6.0%±0.1 pp220,209±4,950 ▼ -1.5% 144/197
↳ Unemployment Rate 5.9%±1.9 pp— 7.3%±0.2 pp265,303±6,036 ▼ -1.4% 124/197
Not in Labor Force 23.0%±7.7 pp3,226±1,083 16.9%±0.7 pp616,353±25,111 ▲ +6.1% 29/197
Note: “In the Labor Force” counts people who are either employed or unemployed but actively looking for work. “Not in the Labor Force” counts those who are neither working nor looking for work; common reasons include disability, caregiving responsibilities, schooling, and early retirement. The unemployment rate is the share of the labor force (not of all adults) who are looking for work but do not currently have a job.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 25 to 54 years old · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Occupation

Category Madison
Management, Business, Science & Arts 46.0% ±4.0 pp7,574 ±666
↳ Management Occupations 10.9% ±2.1 pp1,789 ±341
↳ Business & Financial Operations 6.9% ±1.7 pp1,143 ±279
↳ Computer & Mathematical 3.8% ±0.9 pp630 ±151
↳ Architecture & Engineering 1.9% ±0.8 pp320 ±130
↳ Life, Physical & Social Science 0.6% ±0.5 pp97 ±88
↳ Community & Social Service 1.5% ±0.6 pp255 ±100
↳ Legal Occupations 1.5% ±0.7 pp243 ±113
↳ Education, Training & Library 6.6% ±1.3 pp1,087 ±210
↳ Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports & Media 3.0% ±1.2 pp491 ±191
↳ Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners 7.5% ±1.6 pp1,241 ±265
↳ Health Technologists & Technicians 1.7% ±0.7 pp278 ±116
Service 20.4% ±2.5 pp3,361 ±416
↳ Healthcare Support 9.2% ±1.8 pp1,519 ±300
↳ Protective Service 2.0% ±1.0 pp331 ±157
↳ Food Preparation & Serving 2.8% ±0.9 pp456 ±151
↳ Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance 3.6% ±1.2 pp596 ±200
↳ Personal Care & Service 2.8% ±0.8 pp459 ±127
Sales & Office 17.6% ±2.6 pp2,895 ±429
↳ Sales & Related 8.1% ±1.9 pp1,333 ±317
↳ Office & Administrative Support 9.5% ±1.7 pp1,562 ±272
Natural Resources, Construction & Maintenance 6.5% ±1.6 pp1,062 ±263
↳ Farming, Fishing & Forestry 0.0% ±0.5 pp0
↳ Construction & Extraction 4.6% ±1.4 pp763 ±238
↳ Installation, Maintenance & Repair 1.8% ±0.7 pp299 ±120
Production, Transportation & Material Moving 9.5% ±1.7 pp1,562 ±287
↳ Production Occupations 2.3% ±0.8 pp384 ±140
↳ Transportation Occupations 6.1% ±1.4 pp1,005 ±230
↳ Material Moving Occupations 1.1% ±0.7 pp173 ±114
Note: Occupation categories follow the Bureau of Labor Statistics Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See the full listing of occupations in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Management, Business, Science & Arts 46.0%±4.0 pp7,574±666 46.8%±0.2 pp1,890,325±9,809 ▼ -0.8% 75/197
↳ Management Occupations 10.9%±2.1 pp1,789±341 11.5%±0.2 pp464,430±6,193 ▼ -0.6% 70/197
↳ Business & Financial Operations 6.9%±1.7 pp1,143±279 7.1%±0.1 pp284,944±5,312 ▼ -0.1% 63/197
↳ Computer & Mathematical 3.8%±0.9 pp630±151 4.1%±0.1 pp164,705±4,099 ▼ -0.2% 69/197
↳ Architecture & Engineering 1.9%±0.8 pp320±130 1.3%±0.1 pp52,049±2,102 ▲ +0.7% 30/197
↳ Life, Physical & Social Science 0.6%±0.5 pp97±88 1.3%±0.1 pp50,498±2,300 ▼ -0.7% 122/197
↳ Community & Social Service 1.5%±0.6 pp255±100 2.1%±0.1 pp86,512±2,525 ▼ -0.6% 141/197
↳ Legal Occupations 1.5%±0.7 pp243±113 2.3%±0.1 pp92,045±2,992 ▼ -0.8% 83/197
↳ Education, Training & Library 6.6%±1.3 pp1,087±210 6.8%±0.1 pp274,726±5,016 ▼ -0.2% 92/197
↳ Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports & Media 3.0%±1.2 pp491±191 4.7%±0.1 pp191,632±4,484 ▼ -1.8% 86/197
↳ Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners 7.5%±1.6 pp1,241±265 4.1%±0.1 pp166,568±3,540 ▲ +3.4% 15/197
↳ Health Technologists & Technicians 1.7%±0.7 pp278±116 1.5%±0.1 pp62,216±2,523 ▲ +0.1% 90/197
Service 20.4%±2.5 pp3,361±416 21.5%±0.2 pp867,303±8,740 ▼ -1.0% 119/197
↳ Healthcare Support 9.2%±1.8 pp1,519±300 7.0%±0.1 pp282,354±5,195 ▲ +2.2% 71/197
↳ Protective Service 2.0%±1.0 pp331±157 2.7%±0.1 pp110,453±3,182 ▼ -0.7% 123/197
↳ Food Preparation & Serving 2.8%±0.9 pp456±151 4.8%±0.1 pp195,458±4,512 ▼ -2.1% 149/197
↳ Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance 3.6%±1.2 pp596±200 3.7%±0.1 pp149,490±3,611 ▼ -0.1% 99/197
↳ Personal Care & Service 2.8%±0.8 pp459±127 3.2%±0.1 pp129,548±3,504 ▼ -0.4% 119/197
Sales & Office 17.6%±2.6 pp2,895±429 17.7%±0.2 pp713,461±6,825 ▼ -0.1% 110/197
↳ Sales & Related 8.1%±1.9 pp1,333±317 7.8%±0.1 pp315,484±4,868 ▲ +0.3% 88/197
↳ Office & Administrative Support 9.5%±1.7 pp1,562±272 9.9%±0.1 pp397,977±5,527 ▼ -0.4% 125/197
Natural Resources, Construction & Maintenance 6.5%±1.6 pp1,062±263 5.4%±0.1 pp218,607±4,563 ▲ +1.0% 78/197
↳ Farming, Fishing & Forestry 0.0%±0.5 pp0 0.1%±0.0 pp2,694±556 ▼ -0.1% 87/197
↳ Construction & Extraction 4.6%±1.4 pp763±238 3.8%±0.1 pp153,142±3,874 ▲ +0.8% 64/197
↳ Installation, Maintenance & Repair 1.8%±0.7 pp299±120 1.6%±0.1 pp62,771±2,391 ▲ +0.3% 88/197
Production, Transportation & Material Moving 9.5%±1.7 pp1,562±287 8.7%±0.1 pp349,540±5,518 ▲ +0.8% 103/197
↳ Production Occupations 2.3%±0.8 pp384±140 2.1%±0.1 pp83,338±2,926 ▲ +0.3% 75/197
↳ Transportation Occupations 6.1%±1.4 pp1,005±230 4.5%±0.1 pp179,989±4,460 ▲ +1.7% 58/197
↳ Material Moving Occupations 1.1%±0.7 pp173±114 2.1%±0.1 pp86,213±2,602 ▼ -1.1% 165/197
Note: Occupation categories follow the Bureau of Labor Statistics Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See the full listing of occupations in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Industry of Employment

Category Madison
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Mining 0.1% ±0.5 pp12 ±78
↳ Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 0.1% ±0.5 pp12 ±78
↳ Mining, Quarrying & Oil and Gas Extraction 0.0% ±0.5 pp0
Construction 6.1% ±1.5 pp1,011 ±248
Manufacturing 3.3% ±1.4 pp551 ±235
Wholesale Trade 2.9% ±1.0 pp469 ±162
Retail Trade 9.9% ±2.1 pp1,635 ±349
Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities 8.7% ±1.5 pp1,434 ±252
↳ Transportation & Warehousing 8.3% ±1.5 pp1,359 ±250
↳ Utilities 0.5% ±0.5 pp75 ±87
Information 1.7% ±0.7 pp274 ±118
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 8.1% ±1.4 pp1,335 ±235
↳ Finance & Insurance 5.6% ±1.0 pp927 ±166
↳ Real Estate & Rental and Leasing 2.5% ±1.1 pp408 ±184
Professional, Scientific & Management Services 14.3% ±2.1 pp2,352 ±344
↳ Professional, Scientific & Technical Services 11.2% ±1.9 pp1,844 ±314
↳ Management of Companies & Enterprises 0.1% ±0.5 pp16 ±80
↳ Administrative, Support & Waste Management Services 3.0% ±1.0 pp492 ±169
Education, Health Care & Social Assistance 31.8% ±2.3 pp5,230 ±376
↳ Educational Services 9.3% ±1.3 pp1,523 ±212
↳ Health Care & Social Assistance 22.5% ±2.3 pp3,707 ±385
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Food Services 5.4% ±1.2 pp894 ±192
↳ Arts, Entertainment & Recreation 1.5% ±0.7 pp241 ±107
↳ Accommodation & Food Services 4.0% ±1.1 pp653 ±173
Other Services 3.7% ±0.9 pp609 ±152
Public Administration 3.9% ±1.1 pp648 ±188
Note: Industry categories follow the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). See the full listing of industries in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Mining 0.1%±0.5 pp12±78 0.1%±0.0 pp— 0% 78/197
↳ Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 0.1%±0.5 pp12±78 0.1%±0.0 pp— 0% 72/197
↳ Mining, Quarrying & Oil and Gas Extraction 0.0%±0.5 pp0 0.0%±0.0 pp— 0% 15/197
Construction 6.1%±1.5 pp1,011±248 4.9%±0.1 pp— ▲ +1.3% 66/197
Manufacturing 3.3%±1.4 pp551±235 2.9%±0.1 pp— ▲ +0.5% 66/197
Wholesale Trade 2.9%±1.0 pp469±162 1.6%±0.1 pp— ▲ +1.2% 13/197
Retail Trade 9.9%±2.1 pp1,635±349 8.5%±0.1 pp— ▲ +1.5% 49/197
Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities 8.7%±1.5 pp1,434±252 6.6%±0.1 pp— ▲ +2.1% 63/197
↳ Transportation & Warehousing 8.3%±1.5 pp1,359±250 6.2%±0.1 pp— ▲ +2.0% 60/197
↳ Utilities 0.5%±0.5 pp75±87 0.4%±0.0 pp— ▲ +0.1% 62/197
Information 1.7%±0.7 pp274±118 3.8%±0.1 pp— ▼ -2.1% 138/197
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 8.1%±1.4 pp1,335±235 9.2%±0.1 pp— ▼ -1.1% 76/197
↳ Finance & Insurance 5.6%±1.0 pp927±166 6.6%±0.1 pp— ▼ -1.0% 72/197
↳ Real Estate & Rental and Leasing 2.5%±1.1 pp408±184 2.6%±0.1 pp— ▼ -0.1% 105/197
Professional, Scientific & Management Services 14.3%±2.1 pp2,352±344 15.4%±0.2 pp— ▼ -1.1% 64/197
↳ Professional, Scientific & Technical Services 11.2%±1.9 pp1,844±314 11.1%±0.2 pp— ▲ +0.1% 56/197
↳ Management of Companies & Enterprises 0.1%±0.5 pp16±80 0.1%±0.0 pp— 0% 81/197
↳ Administrative, Support & Waste Management Services 3.0%±1.0 pp492±169 4.2%±0.1 pp— ▼ -1.2% 147/197
Education, Health Care & Social Assistance 31.8%±2.3 pp5,230±376 29.0%±0.2 pp— ▲ +2.8% 88/197
↳ Educational Services 9.3%±1.3 pp1,523±212 9.9%±0.1 pp— ▼ -0.7% 106/197
↳ Health Care & Social Assistance 22.5%±2.3 pp3,707±385 19.0%±0.2 pp— ▲ +3.5% 69/197
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Food Services 5.4%±1.2 pp894±192 9.0%±0.2 pp— ▼ -3.6% 172/197
↳ Arts, Entertainment & Recreation 1.5%±0.7 pp241±107 2.7%±0.1 pp— ▼ -1.2% 132/197
↳ Accommodation & Food Services 4.0%±1.1 pp653±173 6.4%±0.1 pp— ▼ -2.4% 149/197
Other Services 3.7%±0.9 pp609±152 5.1%±0.1 pp— ▼ -1.4% 162/197
Public Administration 3.9%±1.1 pp648±188 4.0%±0.1 pp— 0% 89/197
Note: Industry categories follow the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). See the full listing of industries in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Class of Worker

Category Madison
Private Company Employee 64.4% ±2.3 pp10,602 ±374
Self-Employed 10.5% ±2.1 pp1,732 ±343
Nonprofit 12.2% ±1.6 pp2,005 ±268
Government 12.6% ±1.7 pp2,077 ±273
Unpaid Family Worker 0.2% ±0.5 pp38 ±80
Note: Unpaid family workers are people who worked without pay in a family member’s business, farm, or professional practice. This category does not include other roles such as stay at home parents.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Private Company Employee 64.4%±2.3 pp10,602±374 65.4%±0.2 pp2,642,994±8,903 ▼ -1.0% 77/197
Self-Employed 10.5%±2.1 pp1,732±343 10.0%±0.2 pp403,189±6,080 ▲ +0.5% 74/197
Nonprofit 12.2%±1.6 pp2,005±268 12.0%±0.2 pp482,857±7,067 ▲ +0.2% 76/197
Government 12.6%±1.7 pp2,077±273 13.8%±0.2 pp558,187±6,571 ▼ -1.2% 118/197
Unpaid Family Worker 0.2%±0.5 pp38±80 0.2%±0.0 pp7,290±803 ▲ +0.1% 53/197
Note: Unpaid family workers are people who worked without pay in a family member’s business, farm, or professional practice. This category does not include other roles such as stay at home parents.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Full-Time vs. Part-Time Work

Category Madison
Full-Time, Year-Round 68.7% ±2.6 pp12,069 ±454
Part-Time or Part-Year 31.3% ±2.4 pp5,509 ±413
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months. Shares are calculated among workers who reported earnings; people with no earnings are excluded.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Full-Time, Year-Round 68.7%±2.6 pp12,069±454 65.3%±0.1 pp2,900,743±5,261 ▲ +3.4% 63/197
Part-Time or Part-Year 31.3%±2.4 pp5,509±413 34.7%±0.2 pp1,544,621±9,329 ▼ -3.4% 135/197
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months. Shares are calculated among workers who reported earnings; people with no earnings are excluded.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Earnings of Full-Time, Year-Round Workers

Category Madison
Average FT Earnings $91,711±$4,556
10th Percentile FT Earnings $28,836±$3,436
25th Percentile FT Earnings $45,017±$2,665
Median FT Earnings $71,580±$4,154
75th Percentile FT Earnings Over $100,000
90th Percentile FT Earnings Over $100,000
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months. Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s earnings brackets among workers who reported earnings. If a percentile of earnings is above $100,000, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over $100,000.” That cutoff has not changed since 2010–14, so it is worth less in later releases: $132,506 in 2024 dollars for 2010–14 and $122,699 for 2015–19.
Universe: Full-time, year-round workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Average FT Earnings $91,711±$4,556 $107,682±$955 ▼ −$15,970 70/197
10th Percentile FT Earnings $28,836±$3,436 $28,861±$254 ▼ −$25 98/197
25th Percentile FT Earnings $45,017±$2,665 $43,800±$228 ▲ +$1,217 77/197
Median FT Earnings $71,580±$4,154 $71,652±$349 ▼ −$71 74/197
75th Percentile FT Earnings Over $100,000 Over $100,000 — 1/197
90th Percentile FT Earnings Over $100,000 Over $100,000 — 1/197
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months. Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s earnings brackets among workers who reported earnings. If a percentile of earnings is above $100,000, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over $100,000.” That cutoff has not changed since 2010–14, so it is worth less in later releases: $132,506 in 2024 dollars for 2010–14 and $122,699 for 2015–19.
Universe: Full-time, year-round workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
2010–14 2015–19 2020–24 2010–14 → 2020–242015–19 → 2020–242010–14 → 2015–19
Average FT Earnings (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $80,738 ±2,727 $88,466 ±3,404 $91,711 ±4,556 ▲ +$10,974▲ +$3,245▲ +$7,729
New York City citywide $92,118 ±527 $99,795 ±633 $107,682 ±955 ▲ +$15,563▲ +$7,886▲ +$7,677
Average FT Earnings (nominal dollars) $60,931 ±2,058 $72,100 ±2,774 $91,711 ±4,556 ▲ +$30,780▲ +$19,611▲ +$11,169
New York City citywide $69,520 ±398 $81,333 ±516 $107,682 ±955 ▲ +$38,162▲ +$26,348▲ +$11,813
10th Percentile FT Earnings (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $26,980 ±1,619 $28,146 ±1,949 $28,836 ±3,436 ▲ +$1,857▲ +$690▲ +$1,166
New York City citywide $23,347 ±162 $25,604 ±107 $28,861 ±254 ▲ +$5,514▲ +$3,257▲ +$2,257
10th Percentile FT Earnings (nominal dollars) $20,361 ±1,222 $22,939 ±1,588 $28,836 ±3,436 ▲ +$8,475▲ +$5,897▲ +$2,578
New York City citywide $17,620 ±122 $20,867 ±87 $28,861 ±254 ▲ +$11,241▲ +$7,994▲ +$3,247
25th Percentile FT Earnings (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $40,910 ±2,106 $43,768 ±2,003 $45,017 ±2,665 ▲ +$4,107▲ +$1,249▲ +$2,858
New York City citywide $38,299 ±193 $40,478 ±169 $43,800 ±228 ▲ +$5,501▲ +$3,322▲ +$2,179
25th Percentile FT Earnings (nominal dollars) $30,874 ±1,590 $35,671 ±1,632 $45,017 ±2,665 ▲ +$14,143▲ +$9,346▲ +$4,797
New York City citywide $28,904 ±146 $32,989 ±138 $43,800 ±228 ▲ +$14,896▲ +$10,810▲ +$4,086
Median FT Earnings (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $66,406 ±3,319 $68,174 ±2,398 $71,580 ±4,154 ▲ +$5,174▲ +$3,406▲ +$1,768
New York City citywide $63,315 ±289 $66,637 ±206 $71,652 ±349 ▲ +$8,337▲ +$5,014▲ +$3,322
Median FT Earnings (nominal dollars) $50,115 ±2,505 $55,562 ±1,954 $71,580 ±4,154 ▲ +$21,465▲ +$16,018▲ +$5,447
New York City citywide $47,783 ±218 $54,309 ±168 $71,652 ±349 ▲ +$23,869▲ +$17,342▲ +$6,527
75th Percentile FT Earnings (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $101,748 ±4,726 $109,101 ±3,698 — ——▲ +$7,353
New York City citywide $105,844 ±546 $113,447 ±384 — ——▲ +$7,603
75th Percentile FT Earnings (nominal dollars) $76,788 ±3,567 $88,917 ±3,014 — ——▲ +$12,130
New York City citywide $79,878 ±412 $92,459 ±313 — ——▲ +$12,581
90th Percentile FT Earnings (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) — — — ———
New York City citywide — — — ———
90th Percentile FT Earnings (nominal dollars) — — — ———
New York City citywide — — — ———

Earnings of Part-Time or Part-Year Workers

Category Madison
Average PT Earnings $34,500±$3,753
10th Percentile PT Earnings $2,350±$886
25th Percentile PT Earnings $9,746±$1,320
Median PT Earnings $23,199±$2,743
75th Percentile PT Earnings $38,253±$5,089
90th Percentile PT Earnings $79,242±$12,540
Note: ‘Part-time or part-year’ includes everyone who did not work full-time, year-round—those who usually worked fewer than 35 hours per week or fewer than 50 weeks during the year. Weeks with paid vacation or paid sick leave count as weeks worked. Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s earnings brackets among workers who reported earnings. If a percentile of earnings is above $100,000, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over $100,000.” That cutoff has not changed since 2010–14, so it is worth less in later releases: $132,506 in 2024 dollars for 2010–14 and $122,699 for 2015–19.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings (part-time or part-year) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Average PT Earnings $34,500±$3,753 $35,964±$504 ▼ −$1,464 67/197
10th Percentile PT Earnings $2,350±$886 $2,449±$60 ▼ −$98 117/197
25th Percentile PT Earnings $9,746±$1,320 $8,354±$178 ▲ +$1,393 60/197
Median PT Earnings $23,199±$2,743 $20,493±$187 ▲ +$2,706 47/197
75th Percentile PT Earnings $38,253±$5,089 $39,424±$445 ▼ −$1,171 83/197
90th Percentile PT Earnings $79,242±$12,540 $78,631±$1,357 ▲ +$611 65/197
Note: ‘Part-time or part-year’ includes everyone who did not work full-time, year-round—those who usually worked fewer than 35 hours per week or fewer than 50 weeks during the year. Weeks with paid vacation or paid sick leave count as weeks worked. Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s earnings brackets among workers who reported earnings. If a percentile of earnings is above $100,000, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over $100,000.” That cutoff has not changed since 2010–14, so it is worth less in later releases: $132,506 in 2024 dollars for 2010–14 and $122,699 for 2015–19.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings (part-time or part-year) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
2010–14 2015–19 2020–24 2010–14 → 2020–242015–19 → 2020–242010–14 → 2015–19
Average PT Earnings (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $27,524 ±2,129 $30,638 ±2,198 $34,500 ±3,753 ▲ +$6,976▲ +$3,862▲ +$3,114
New York City citywide $31,824 ±365 $35,475 ±520 $35,964 ±504 ▲ +$4,140▲ +$489▲ +$3,651
Average PT Earnings (nominal dollars) $20,772 ±1,607 $24,970 ±1,791 $34,500 ±3,753 ▲ +$13,728▲ +$9,530▲ +$4,198
New York City citywide $24,017 ±275 $28,913 ±424 $35,964 ±504 ▲ +$11,947▲ +$7,052▲ +$4,895
10th Percentile PT Earnings (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $3,180 ±642 $2,862 ±541 $2,350 ±886 ▼ −$830▼ −$512▼ −$318
New York City citywide $2,516 ±41 $2,640 ±47 $2,449 ±60 ▼ −$67▼ −$191▲ +$124
10th Percentile PT Earnings (nominal dollars) $2,400 ±485 $2,333 ±441 $2,350 ±886 ▼ −$50▲ +$18▼ −$67
New York City citywide $1,898 ±31 $2,151 ±39 $2,449 ±60 ▲ +$550▲ +$297▲ +$253
25th Percentile PT Earnings (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $9,051 ±1,090 $7,976 ±1,085 $9,746 ±1,320 ▲ +$695▲ +$1,770▼ −$1,075
New York City citywide $7,420 ±87 $8,048 ±97 $8,354 ±178 ▲ +$934▲ +$306▲ +$628
25th Percentile PT Earnings (nominal dollars) $6,831 ±822 $6,501 ±884 $9,746 ±1,320 ▲ +$2,915▲ +$3,246▼ −$330
New York City citywide $5,599 ±65 $6,559 ±79 $8,354 ±178 ▲ +$2,754▲ +$1,795▲ +$960
Median PT Earnings (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $16,110 ±1,346 $18,386 ±1,785 $23,199 ±2,743 ▲ +$7,089▲ +$4,814▲ +$2,275
New York City citywide $16,750 ±175 $18,552 ±135 $20,493 ±187 ▲ +$3,743▲ +$1,941▲ +$1,802
Median PT Earnings (nominal dollars) $12,158 ±1,015 $14,984 ±1,455 $23,199 ±2,743 ▲ +$11,041▲ +$8,215▲ +$2,826
New York City citywide $12,641 ±132 $15,120 ±110 $20,493 ±187 ▲ +$7,852▲ +$5,373▲ +$2,479
75th Percentile PT Earnings (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $33,330 ±4,356 $38,244 ±3,715 $38,253 ±5,089 ▲ +$4,923▲ +$9▲ +$4,914
New York City citywide $36,208 ±348 $37,689 ±367 $39,424 ±445 ▲ +$3,215▲ +$1,735▲ +$1,481
75th Percentile PT Earnings (nominal dollars) $25,153 ±3,287 $31,169 ±3,028 $38,253 ±5,089 ▲ +$13,100▲ +$7,084▲ +$6,016
New York City citywide $27,326 ±263 $30,717 ±299 $39,424 ±445 ▲ +$12,098▲ +$8,707▲ +$3,391
90th Percentile PT Earnings (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $63,074 ±6,847 $69,538 ±8,538 $79,242 ±12,540 ▲ +$16,168▲ +$9,704▲ +$6,464
New York City citywide $70,628 ±601 $76,255 ±899 $78,631 ±1,357 ▲ +$8,004▲ +$2,376▲ +$5,628
90th Percentile PT Earnings (nominal dollars) $47,601 ±5,167 $56,673 ±6,959 $79,242 ±12,540 ▲ +$31,641▲ +$22,569▲ +$9,072
New York City citywide $53,302 ±453 $62,148 ±733 $78,631 ±1,357 ▲ +$25,330▲ +$16,483▲ +$8,847

Earnings of All Workers

Category Madison
Average Earnings $73,781±$3,113
10th Percentile Earnings $11,324±$2,012
25th Percentile Earnings $27,548±$2,128
Median Earnings $55,316±$3,922
75th Percentile Earnings $96,193±$3,760
90th Percentile Earnings Over $100,000
Note: Includes all workers who reported earnings in the past 12 months, regardless of full-time or part-time/part-year work status. Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s earnings brackets among workers who reported earnings. If a percentile of earnings is above $100,000, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over $100,000.” That cutoff has not changed since 2010–14, so it is worth less in later releases: $132,506 in 2024 dollars for 2010–14 and $122,699 for 2015–19.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Average Earnings $73,781±$3,113 $82,762±$684 ▼ −$8,981 64/197
10th Percentile Earnings $11,324±$2,012 $9,126±$169 ▲ +$2,197 42/197
25th Percentile Earnings $27,548±$2,128 $24,699±$185 ▲ +$2,849 71/197
Median Earnings $55,316±$3,922 $51,594±$290 ▲ +$3,721 67/197
75th Percentile Earnings $96,193±$3,760 $96,947±$402 ▼ −$754 65/197
90th Percentile Earnings Over $100,000 Over $100,000 — 1/197
Note: Includes all workers who reported earnings in the past 12 months, regardless of full-time or part-time/part-year work status. Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s earnings brackets among workers who reported earnings. If a percentile of earnings is above $100,000, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over $100,000.” That cutoff has not changed since 2010–14, so it is worth less in later releases: $132,506 in 2024 dollars for 2010–14 and $122,699 for 2015–19.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
2010–14 2015–19 2020–24 2010–14 → 2020–242015–19 → 2020–242010–14 → 2015–19
Average Earnings (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $64,553 ±2,204 $70,796 ±2,452 $73,781 ±3,113 ▲ +$9,228▲ +$2,985▲ +$6,243
New York City citywide $71,777 ±399 $79,012 ±486 $82,762 ±684 ▲ +$10,985▲ +$3,751▲ +$7,235
Average Earnings (nominal dollars) $48,717 ±1,663 $57,699 ±1,998 $73,781 ±3,113 ▲ +$25,064▲ +$16,082▲ +$8,982
New York City citywide $54,169 ±301 $64,395 ±396 $82,762 ±684 ▲ +$28,593▲ +$18,368▲ +$10,226
10th Percentile Earnings (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $11,079 ±1,219 $10,126 ±1,159 $11,324 ±2,012 ▲ +$245▲ +$1,198▼ −$953
New York City citywide $8,471 ±88 $9,622 ±118 $9,126 ±169 ▲ +$655▼ −$496▲ +$1,151
10th Percentile Earnings (nominal dollars) $8,361 ±920 $8,253 ±944 $11,324 ±2,012 ▲ +$2,963▲ +$3,071▼ −$109
New York City citywide $6,393 ±67 $7,842 ±96 $9,126 ±169 ▲ +$2,734▲ +$1,284▲ +$1,449
25th Percentile Earnings (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $24,967 ±2,082 $26,035 ±1,464 $27,548 ±2,128 ▲ +$2,581▲ +$1,513▲ +$1,067
New York City citywide $21,392 ±112 $23,930 ±173 $24,699 ±185 ▲ +$3,306▲ +$768▲ +$2,538
25th Percentile Earnings (nominal dollars) $18,842 ±1,571 $21,218 ±1,193 $27,548 ±2,128 ▲ +$8,705▲ +$6,330▲ +$2,376
New York City citywide $16,144 ±84 $19,503 ±141 $24,699 ±185 ▲ +$8,554▲ +$5,196▲ +$3,359
Median Earnings (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $49,417 ±2,020 $53,367 ±2,305 $55,316 ±3,922 ▲ +$5,899▲ +$1,948▲ +$3,950
New York City citywide $46,347 ±206 $50,132 ±213 $51,594 ±290 ▲ +$5,247▲ +$1,462▲ +$3,785
Median Earnings (nominal dollars) $37,294 ±1,525 $43,495 ±1,879 $55,316 ±3,922 ▲ +$18,022▲ +$11,821▲ +$6,200
New York City citywide $34,977 ±155 $40,858 ±174 $51,594 ±290 ▲ +$16,617▲ +$10,737▲ +$5,881
75th Percentile Earnings (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $87,235 ±3,458 $92,354 ±3,889 $96,193 ±3,760 ▲ +$8,958▲ +$3,839▲ +$5,119
New York City citywide $85,580 ±337 $93,700 ±477 $96,947 ±402 ▲ +$11,367▲ +$3,247▲ +$8,120
75th Percentile Earnings (nominal dollars) $65,835 ±2,610 $75,269 ±3,170 $96,193 ±3,760 ▲ +$30,359▲ +$20,925▲ +$9,434
New York City citywide $64,586 ±254 $76,366 ±389 $96,947 ±402 ▲ +$32,362▲ +$20,582▲ +$11,780
90th Percentile Earnings (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $131,655 ±2,541 — — ———
New York City citywide — — — ———
90th Percentile Earnings (nominal dollars) $99,358 ±1,918 — — ———
New York City citywide — — — ———

Economic Mobility

Adult Outcomes for People Who Grew Up in Madison, Brooklyn

Category Madison
Household income at age 35 $80,615 ±$1,830
Household income percentile rank 62.9 ±0.80 pp
Share reaching the top 20% of household income 40.7% ±1.27 pp
Individual income at age 35 $50,718 ±$1,048
Fraction married 54.8% ±1.29 pp
Employment rate 74.2% ±1.13 pp
Incarceration rate 0.15% ±0.11 pp
Note: These measures follow children born 1978–1983 who grew up in Madison, Brooklyn. Adult outcomes were measured in 2014 and 2015, when they were ages 31–37. Income amounts are adjusted for inflation and shown in 2024 dollars; they describe income measured in 2014–2015. Household income includes a spouse’s income; individual income excludes it. Incarceration was measured on April 1, 2010.
Universe: Children born 1978–1983 who grew up in Madison, Brooklyn · Geography: Census tract · Source: IRS tax-return and Census data compiled by Opportunity Insights for The Opportunity Atlas (2018)
Category Madison City Difference
Household income at age 35 $80,615 ±$1,830 $52,474 ±$86 +$28,141
Household income percentile rank 62.9 ±0.80 pp 46.8 ±0.05 pp +16.0 pp
Share reaching the top 20% of household income 40.7% ±1.27 pp 18.5% ±0.06 pp +22.3 pp
Individual income at age 35 $50,718 ±$1,048 $39,198 ±$61 +$11,520
Fraction married 54.8% ±1.29 pp 31.7% ±0.08 pp +23.1 pp
Employment rate 74.2% ±1.13 pp 74.1% ±0.08 pp +0.1 pp
Incarceration rate 0.15% ±0.11 pp 1.28% ±0.02 pp −1.1 pp
Note: These measures follow children born 1978–1983 who grew up in Madison, Brooklyn. Adult outcomes were measured in 2014 and 2015, when they were ages 31–37. Income amounts are adjusted for inflation and shown in 2024 dollars; they describe income measured in 2014–2015. Household income includes a spouse’s income; individual income excludes it. Incarceration was measured on April 1, 2010.
Universe: Children born 1978–1983 who grew up in Madison, Brooklyn · Geography: Census tract · Source: IRS tax-return and Census data compiled by Opportunity Insights for The Opportunity Atlas (2018)

Predicted Adult Outcomes for People Who Grew Up in Madison, Brooklyn in Lower-Income Families

Category Madison
Household income at age 35 $71,184 ±$2,465
Household income percentile rank 58.3 ±1.18 pp
Share reaching the top 20% of household income 34.5% ±1.96 pp
Individual income at age 35 $47,100 ±$1,432
Note: These are predicted outcomes for children born 1978–1983 who grew up in Madison, Brooklyn with parents at the 25th percentile of national household income (about $35,800 a year in 2024 dollars). Adult outcomes were measured in 2014 and 2015, when they were ages 31–37. Income amounts are adjusted for inflation and shown in 2024 dollars; they describe income measured in 2014–2015. Household income includes a spouse’s income; individual income excludes it.
Universe: Children born 1978–1983 who grew up in Madison, Brooklyn · Geography: Census tract · Source: IRS tax-return and Census data compiled by Opportunity Insights for The Opportunity Atlas (2018)
Category Madison City Difference
Household income at age 35 $71,184 ±$2,465 $44,495 ±$99 +$26,688
Household income percentile rank 58.3 ±1.18 pp 42.1 ±0.06 pp +16.3 pp
Share reaching the top 20% of household income 34.5% ±1.96 pp 12.6% ±0.08 pp +22.0 pp
Individual income at age 35 $47,100 ±$1,432 $35,077 ±$78 +$12,023
Note: These are predicted outcomes for children born 1978–1983 who grew up in Madison, Brooklyn with parents at the 25th percentile of national household income (about $35,800 a year in 2024 dollars). Adult outcomes were measured in 2014 and 2015, when they were ages 31–37. Income amounts are adjusted for inflation and shown in 2024 dollars; they describe income measured in 2014–2015. Household income includes a spouse’s income; individual income excludes it.
Universe: Children born 1978–1983 who grew up in Madison, Brooklyn · Geography: Census tract · Source: IRS tax-return and Census data compiled by Opportunity Insights for The Opportunity Atlas (2018)

Geographic Mobility of People Who Grew Up in Madison, Brooklyn

Category Madison
Stayed in the greater New York City area 75.2% ±1.13 pp
Stayed in the same small immediate neighborhood area 22.7% ±1.10 pp
Note: These measures follow children born 1978–1983 who grew up in Madison, Brooklyn. Adult residence is measured using the most recent available address, generally from 2015, when this cohort was ages 31–37. “Greater New York City area” means the Census commuting zone for the New York City area. “Small immediate neighborhood area” means the childhood Census tract.
Universe: Children born 1978–1983 who grew up in Madison, Brooklyn · Geography: Census tract · Source: IRS tax-return and Census data compiled by Opportunity Insights for The Opportunity Atlas (2018)
Category Madison City Difference
Stayed in the greater New York City area 75.2% ±1.13 pp 71.5% ±0.08 pp +3.7 pp
Stayed in the same small immediate neighborhood area 22.7% ±1.10 pp 25.0% ±0.08 pp −2.3 pp
Note: These measures follow children born 1978–1983 who grew up in Madison, Brooklyn. Adult residence is measured using the most recent available address, generally from 2015, when this cohort was ages 31–37. “Greater New York City area” means the Census commuting zone for the New York City area. “Small immediate neighborhood area” means the childhood Census tract.
Universe: Children born 1978–1983 who grew up in Madison, Brooklyn · Geography: Census tract · Source: IRS tax-return and Census data compiled by Opportunity Insights for The Opportunity Atlas (2018)

Local Businesses

Jobs in Madison

Category Madison
All jobs located in madison 15,331
Madison jobs held by Madison residents 6.3%
Madison jobs held by non-Madison residents 93.7%
Employed residents working in Madison 5.0%
Employed residents working outside Madison 95.0%
Universe: LODES-covered wage-and-salary jobs located in, or primary jobs held by residents of, this neighborhood. LODES identifies jobs primarily from state Unemployment Insurance records and does not cover self-employed workers or other employment outside that system, including military, railroad, certain agricultural, nonprofit, family, and some federal jobs. · Geography: Census Blocks · Source: U.S. Census Bureau LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), 2023
Category Madison New York City neighborhood median Difference Rank
All jobs located in madison 15,331 10,404 ▲ +4,927 64/197
Madison jobs held by Madison residents 6.3% 5.0% ▲ +1.3 pp 66/197
Madison jobs held by non-Madison residents 93.7% 95.0% ▼ −1.3 pp 132/197
Employed residents working in Madison 5.0% 3.0% ▲ +2.0 pp 43/197
Employed residents working outside Madison 95.0% 97.0% ▼ −2.0 pp 155/197
Universe: LODES-covered wage-and-salary jobs located in, or primary jobs held by residents of, this neighborhood. LODES identifies jobs primarily from state Unemployment Insurance records and does not cover self-employed workers or other employment outside that system, including military, railroad, certain agricultural, nonprofit, family, and some federal jobs. · Geography: Census Blocks · Source: U.S. Census Bureau LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), 2023
2014 2019 2023 2014 → 20232019 → 20232014 → 2019
All jobs located in madison 6,503 12,080 15,331 ▲ +8,828▲ +3,251▲ +5,577
New York City citywide 7,071 10,269 10,404 ▲ +3,333▲ +135▲ +3,198
Madison jobs held by Madison residents 10.5%599 7.9%778 6.3%759 ▼ −4.2 pp▲ +160▼ −1.5 pp▼ −19▼ −2.7 pp▲ +179
New York City citywide 6.6%451 5.4%477 5.0%452 ▼ −1.6 pp▲ +1▼ −0.3 pp▼ −25▼ −1.2 pp▲ +26
Madison jobs held by non-Madison residents 89.5%5,079 92.1%9,091 93.7%11,220 ▲ +4.2 pp▲ +6,141▲ +1.5 pp▲ +2,129▲ +2.7 pp▲ +4,012
New York City citywide 93.4%5,872 94.6%8,654 95.0%8,960 ▲ +1.6 pp▲ +3,088▲ +0.3 pp▲ +306▲ +1.2 pp▲ +2,782
Employed residents working in Madison 4.1%599 5.0%778 5.0%759 ▲ +0.9 pp▲ +160– 0.0 pp▼ −19▲ +0.9 pp▲ +179
New York City citywide 3.1%451 3.0%477 3.0%452 ▼ −0.1 pp▲ +1– 0.0 pp▼ −25▼ −0.1 pp▲ +26
Employed residents working outside Madison 95.9%13,960 95.0%14,754 95.0%14,473 ▼ −0.9 pp▲ +513– 0.0 pp▼ −281▼ −0.9 pp▲ +794
New York City citywide 96.9%13,415 97.0%14,964 97.0%14,473 ▲ +0.1 pp▲ +1,058– 0.0 pp▼ −491▲ +0.1 pp▲ +1,549

Industry of Jobs in Madison

Category Madison
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Mining 0.0%0
↳ Mining, Quarrying & Oil and Gas Extraction 0.0%0
Construction 1.7%258
Manufacturing 0.4%56
Wholesale Trade 0.9%131
Retail Trade 4.9%745
Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities 0.7%109
↳ Utilities 0.0%0
↳ Transportation & Warehousing 0.7%109
Information 0.1%13
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 2.9%438
↳ Finance & Insurance 1.6%252
↳ Real Estate & Rental and Leasing 1.2%186
Professional, Scientific & Management Services 3.9%591
↳ Professional, Scientific & Technical Services 2.3%355
↳ Management of Companies & Enterprises 0.1%13
↳ Administrative, Support & Waste Management Services 1.5%223
Education, Health Care & Social Assistance 79.3%12,154
↳ Educational Services 6.3%963
↳ Health Care & Social Assistance 73.0%11,191
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Food Services 2.4%371
↳ Arts, Entertainment & Recreation 0.3%42
↳ Accommodation & Food Services 2.1%329
Other Services 2.1%323
Public Administration 0.9%142
Note: Industry categories follow the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). See the full listing of industries in each category. The estimates are administrative data and do not have margins of error.
Universe: LODES-covered private-sector wage-and-salary jobs located in this neighborhood. LODES identifies jobs primarily from state Unemployment Insurance records and does not cover self-employed workers or other employment outside that system, including military, railroad, certain agricultural, nonprofit, family, and some federal jobs. · Geography: Census Blocks · Source: U.S. Census Bureau LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), 2023
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Mining 0.0%0 0.0%619 0% 63/197
↳ Mining, Quarrying & Oil and Gas Extraction 0.0%0 0.0%83 0% 25/197
Construction 1.7%258 3.1%139,152 ▼ -1.4% 138/197
Manufacturing 0.4%56 1.2%55,853 ▼ -0.9% 147/197
Wholesale Trade 0.9%131 3.1%137,321 ▼ -2.2% 116/197
Retail Trade 4.9%745 6.6%297,544 ▼ -1.8% 158/197
Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities 0.7%109 2.8%126,099 ▼ -2.1% 127/197
↳ Utilities 0.0%0 0.4%16,231 ▼ -0.4% 61/197
↳ Transportation & Warehousing 0.7%109 2.4%109,868 ▼ -1.7% 123/197
Information 0.1%13 5.6%251,449 ▼ -5.5% 171/197
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 2.9%438 11.2%501,939 ▼ -8.3% 131/197
↳ Finance & Insurance 1.6%252 8.1%365,563 ▼ -6.5% 64/197
↳ Real Estate & Rental and Leasing 1.2%186 3.0%136,376 ▼ -1.8% 151/197
Professional, Scientific & Management Services 3.9%591 17.6%792,517 ▼ -13.8% 152/197
↳ Professional, Scientific & Technical Services 2.3%355 10.0%451,404 ▼ -7.7% 108/197
↳ Management of Companies & Enterprises 0.1%13 1.7%78,709 ▼ -1.7% 126/197
↳ Administrative, Support & Waste Management Services 1.5%223 5.8%262,404 ▼ -4.4% 142/197
Education, Health Care & Social Assistance 79.3%12,154 31.0%1,396,680 ▲ +48.2% 10/197
↳ Educational Services 6.3%963 9.7%438,075 ▼ -3.5% 162/197
↳ Health Care & Social Assistance 73.0%11,191 21.3%958,605 ▲ +51.7% 7/197
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Food Services 2.4%371 9.1%410,541 ▼ -6.7% 181/197
↳ Arts, Entertainment & Recreation 0.3%42 1.9%85,401 ▼ -1.6% 123/197
↳ Accommodation & Food Services 2.1%329 7.2%325,140 ▼ -5.1% 182/197
Other Services 2.1%323 3.6%162,909 ▼ -1.5% 160/197
Public Administration 0.9%142 5.0%225,568 ▼ -4.1% 163/197
Note: Industry categories follow the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). See the full listing of industries in each category. The estimates are administrative data and do not have margins of error.
Universe: LODES-covered private-sector wage-and-salary jobs located in this neighborhood. LODES identifies jobs primarily from state Unemployment Insurance records and does not cover self-employed workers or other employment outside that system, including military, railroad, certain agricultural, nonprofit, family, and some federal jobs. · Geography: Census Blocks · Source: U.S. Census Bureau LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), 2023
2014 2019 2023 2014 → 20232019 → 20232014 → 2019
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Mining 0.0%0 0.0%0 0.0%0 – 0.0 pp– 0– 0.0 pp– 0– 0.0 pp– 0
New York City citywide 0.0%290 0.0%525 0.0%619 – 0.0 pp▲ +329– 0.0 pp▲ +94– 0.0 pp▲ +235
Mining, Quarrying & Oil and Gas Extraction 0.0%0 0.0%0 0.0%0 – 0.0 pp– 0– 0.0 pp– 0– 0.0 pp– 0
New York City citywide 0.0%68 0.0%87 0.0%83 – 0.0 pp▲ +15– 0.0 pp▼ −4– 0.0 pp▲ +19
Construction 2.5%165 2.6%317 1.7%258 ▼ −0.9 pp▲ +93▼ −0.9 pp▼ −59▲ +0.1 pp▲ +152
New York City citywide 3.2%126,592 3.4%153,767 3.1%139,152 ▼ −0.1 pp▲ +12,560▼ −0.3 pp▼ −14,615▲ +0.2 pp▲ +27,175
Manufacturing 1.2%78 0.5%56 0.4%56 ▼ −0.8 pp▼ −22▼ −0.1 pp– 0▼ −0.7 pp▼ −22
New York City citywide 1.9%76,142 1.4%64,599 1.2%55,853 ▼ −0.7 pp▼ −20,289▼ −0.2 pp▼ −8,746▼ −0.5 pp▼ −11,543
Wholesale Trade 1.8%118 0.7%83 0.9%131 ▼ −1.0 pp▲ +13▲ +0.2 pp▲ +48▼ −1.1 pp▼ −35
New York City citywide 3.6%143,307 3.1%140,693 3.1%137,321 ▼ −0.5 pp▼ −5,986▼ −0.1 pp▼ −3,372▼ −0.5 pp▼ −2,614
Retail Trade 11.7%761 7.9%952 4.9%745 ▼ −6.8 pp▼ −16▼ −3.0 pp▼ −207▼ −3.8 pp▲ +191
New York City citywide 8.6%343,366 7.5%340,345 6.6%297,544 ▼ −2.0 pp▼ −45,822▼ −0.9 pp▼ −42,801▼ −1.1 pp▼ −3,021
Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities 1.0%65 0.7%90 0.7%109 ▼ −0.3 pp▲ +44– 0.0 pp▲ +19▼ −0.3 pp▲ +25
New York City citywide 3.9%155,419 3.9%174,548 2.8%126,099 ▼ −1.1 pp▼ −29,320▼ −1.1 pp▼ −48,449– 0.0 pp▲ +19,129
Utilities 0.0%1 0.0%0 0.0%0 – 0.0 pp▼ −1– 0.0 pp– 0– 0.0 pp▼ −1
New York City citywide 0.4%17,103 0.4%17,170 0.4%16,231 ▼ −0.1 pp▼ −872– 0.0 pp▼ −939– 0.0 pp▲ +67
Transportation & Warehousing 1.0%64 0.7%90 0.7%109 ▼ −0.3 pp▲ +45– 0.0 pp▲ +19▼ −0.2 pp▲ +26
New York City citywide 3.5%138,316 3.5%157,378 2.4%109,868 ▼ −1.0 pp▼ −28,448▼ −1.0 pp▼ −47,510– 0.0 pp▲ +19,062
Information 1.0%63 0.2%19 0.1%13 ▼ −0.9 pp▼ −50▼ −0.1 pp▼ −6▼ −0.8 pp▼ −44
New York City citywide 5.0%198,735 5.7%258,174 5.6%251,449 ▲ +0.6 pp▲ +52,714▼ −0.1 pp▼ −6,725▲ +0.7 pp▲ +59,439
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 6.1%396 3.4%405 2.9%438 ▼ −3.2 pp▲ +42▼ −0.5 pp▲ +33▼ −2.7 pp▲ +9
New York City citywide 11.5%459,787 10.6%480,828 11.2%501,939 ▼ −0.4 pp▲ +42,152▲ +0.5 pp▲ +21,111▼ −0.9 pp▲ +21,041
Finance & Insurance 3.3%212 1.9%226 1.6%252 ▼ −1.6 pp▲ +40▼ −0.2 pp▲ +26▼ −1.4 pp▲ +14
New York City citywide 8.2%325,484 7.6%342,651 8.1%365,563 – 0.0 pp▲ +40,079▲ +0.5 pp▲ +22,912▼ −0.6 pp▲ +17,167
Real Estate & Rental and Leasing 2.8%184 1.5%179 1.2%186 ▼ −1.6 pp▲ +2▼ −0.3 pp▲ +7▼ −1.3 pp▼ −5
New York City citywide 3.4%134,303 3.1%138,177 3.0%136,376 ▼ −0.3 pp▲ +2,073– 0.0 pp▼ −1,801▼ −0.3 pp▲ +3,874
Professional, Scientific & Management Services 6.5%425 5.6%675 3.9%591 ▼ −2.7 pp▲ +166▼ −1.7 pp▼ −84▼ −0.9 pp▲ +250
New York City citywide 16.7%666,391 16.9%763,351 17.6%792,517 ▲ +0.9 pp▲ +126,126▲ +0.7 pp▲ +29,166▲ +0.2 pp▲ +96,960
Professional, Scientific & Technical Services 4.3%281 3.0%367 2.3%355 ▼ −2.0 pp▲ +74▼ −0.7 pp▼ −12▼ −1.3 pp▲ +86
New York City citywide 9.3%372,704 9.2%414,813 10.0%451,404 ▲ +0.7 pp▲ +78,700▲ +0.8 pp▲ +36,591▼ −0.2 pp▲ +42,109
Management of Companies & Enterprises 0.2%10 0.2%25 0.1%13 ▼ −0.1 pp▲ +3▼ −0.1 pp▼ −12▲ +0.1 pp▲ +15
New York City citywide 1.8%71,177 1.7%77,911 1.7%78,709 – 0.0 pp▲ +7,532– 0.0 pp▲ +798▼ −0.1 pp▲ +6,734
Administrative, Support & Waste Management Services 2.1%134 2.3%283 1.5%223 ▼ −0.6 pp▲ +89▼ −0.9 pp▼ −60▲ +0.3 pp▲ +149
New York City citywide 5.6%222,510 6.0%270,627 5.8%262,404 ▲ +0.3 pp▲ +39,894▼ −0.2 pp▼ −8,223▲ +0.4 pp▲ +48,117
Education, Health Care & Social Assistance 53.5%3,479 70.4%8,507 79.3%12,154 ▲ +25.8 pp▲ +8,675▲ +8.9 pp▲ +3,647▲ +16.9 pp▲ +5,028
New York City citywide 26.6%1,062,153 28.3%1,278,480 31.0%1,396,680 ▲ +4.4 pp▲ +334,527▲ +2.7 pp▲ +118,200▲ +1.7 pp▲ +216,327
Educational Services 3.5%226 6.6%798 6.3%963 ▲ +2.8 pp▲ +737▼ −0.3 pp▲ +165▲ +3.1 pp▲ +572
New York City citywide 9.0%360,208 9.2%417,050 9.7%438,075 ▲ +0.7 pp▲ +77,867▲ +0.5 pp▲ +21,025▲ +0.2 pp▲ +56,842
Health Care & Social Assistance 50.0%3,253 63.8%7,709 73.0%11,191 ▲ +23.0 pp▲ +7,938▲ +9.2 pp▲ +3,482▲ +13.8 pp▲ +4,456
New York City citywide 17.6%701,945 19.1%861,430 21.3%958,605 ▲ +3.7 pp▲ +256,660▲ +2.2 pp▲ +97,175▲ +1.5 pp▲ +159,485
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Food Services 5.6%361 3.3%395 2.4%371 ▼ −3.1 pp▲ +10▼ −0.8 pp▼ −24▼ −2.3 pp▲ +34
New York City citywide 10.2%406,119 9.9%447,529 9.1%410,541 ▼ −1.1 pp▲ +4,422▼ −0.8 pp▼ −36,988▼ −0.3 pp▲ +41,410
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation 1.0%62 0.6%69 0.3%42 ▼ −0.7 pp▼ −20▼ −0.3 pp▼ −27▼ −0.4 pp▲ +7
New York City citywide 2.2%88,853 2.1%94,383 1.9%85,401 ▼ −0.3 pp▼ −3,452▼ −0.2 pp▼ −8,982▼ −0.1 pp▲ +5,530
Accommodation & Food Services 4.6%299 2.7%326 2.1%329 ▼ −2.5 pp▲ +30▼ −0.6 pp▲ +3▼ −1.9 pp▲ +27
New York City citywide 8.0%317,266 7.8%353,146 7.2%325,140 ▼ −0.7 pp▲ +7,874▼ −0.6 pp▼ −28,006▼ −0.1 pp▲ +35,880
Other Services 8.8%570 3.5%421 2.1%323 ▼ −6.7 pp▼ −247▼ −1.4 pp▼ −98▼ −5.3 pp▼ −149
New York City citywide 4.0%161,449 3.9%177,461 3.6%162,909 ▼ −0.4 pp▲ +1,460▼ −0.3 pp▼ −14,552▼ −0.1 pp▲ +16,012
Public Administration 0.3%22 1.3%160 0.9%142 ▲ +0.6 pp▲ +120▼ −0.4 pp▼ −18▲ +1.0 pp▲ +138
New York City citywide 4.7%188,365 5.2%234,805 5.0%225,568 ▲ +0.3 pp▲ +37,203▼ −0.2 pp▼ −9,237▲ +0.5 pp▲ +46,440

Earnings of Jobs in Madison

Category Madison
Jobs paying $15,000/year or less 20.5%3,143
Jobs paying $15,001–$40,000/year 47.9%7,340
Jobs paying more than $40,000/year 31.6%4,848
Note: LODES reports earnings in monthly bands; they are shown here as annual amounts. The bands use nominal dollars for each LODES release, including earlier periods. The estimates are administrative data and do not have margins of error.
Universe: LODES-covered private-sector wage-and-salary jobs located in this neighborhood. LODES identifies jobs primarily from state Unemployment Insurance records and does not cover self-employed workers or other employment outside that system, including military, railroad, certain agricultural, nonprofit, family, and some federal jobs. · Geography: Census Blocks · Source: U.S. Census Bureau LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), 2023
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Jobs paying $15,000/year or less 20.5%3,143 14.0%630,806 ▲ +6.5% 42/197
Jobs paying $15,001–$40,000/year 47.9%7,340 22.1%996,318 ▲ +25.7% 7/197
Jobs paying more than $40,000/year 31.6%4,848 63.8%2,871,067 ▼ -32.2% 186/197
Note: LODES reports earnings in monthly bands; they are shown here as annual amounts. The bands use nominal dollars for each LODES release, including earlier periods. The estimates are administrative data and do not have margins of error.
Universe: LODES-covered private-sector wage-and-salary jobs located in this neighborhood. LODES identifies jobs primarily from state Unemployment Insurance records and does not cover self-employed workers or other employment outside that system, including military, railroad, certain agricultural, nonprofit, family, and some federal jobs. · Geography: Census Blocks · Source: U.S. Census Bureau LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), 2023
2014 2019 2023 2014 → 20232019 → 20232014 → 2019
Jobs paying $15,000/year or less 35.8%2,331 25.5%3,075 20.5%3,143 ▼ −15.3 pp▲ +812▼ −5.0 pp▲ +68▼ −10.4 pp▲ +744
New York City citywide 19.9%791,687 16.6%748,463 14.0%630,806 ▼ −5.8 pp▼ −160,881▼ −2.6 pp▼ −117,657▼ −3.3 pp▼ −43,224
Jobs paying $15,001–$40,000/year 40.3%2,621 47.9%5,781 47.9%7,340 ▲ +7.6 pp▲ +4,719– 0.0 pp▲ +1,559▲ +7.6 pp▲ +3,160
New York City citywide 27.1%1,080,769 25.4%1,146,348 22.1%996,318 ▼ −5.0 pp▼ −84,451▼ −3.2 pp▼ −150,030▼ −1.7 pp▲ +65,579
Jobs paying more than $40,000/year 23.9%1,551 26.7%3,224 31.6%4,848 ▲ +7.8 pp▲ +3,297▲ +4.9 pp▲ +1,624▲ +2.8 pp▲ +1,673
New York City citywide 53.0%2,115,659 58.0%2,620,294 63.8%2,871,067 ▲ +10.8 pp▲ +755,408▲ +5.8 pp▲ +250,773▲ +5.0 pp▲ +504,635

Jobs in Madison by Firm Age

Category Madison
Firm age: 0–1 years 2.3%343
Firm age: 2–3 years 5.2%774
Firm age: 4–5 years 7.9%1,174
Firm age: 6–10 years 53.2%7,870
Firm age: 11 or more years 31.3%4,640
Note: Firm-age categories apply only to private-sector jobs. Firm age reflects the employer as a whole, not the age of an individual local worksite. The estimates are administrative data and do not have margins of error.
Universe: LODES-covered private-sector wage-and-salary jobs located in this neighborhood. LODES identifies jobs primarily from state Unemployment Insurance records and does not cover self-employed workers or other employment outside that system, including military, railroad, certain agricultural, nonprofit, family, and some federal jobs. · Geography: Census Blocks · Source: U.S. Census Bureau LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), 2023
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Firm age: 0–1 years 2.3%343 2.8%111,906 ▼ -0.5% 138/197
Firm age: 2–3 years 5.2%774 3.5%140,833 ▲ +1.7% 69/197
Firm age: 4–5 years 7.9%1,174 5.3%211,987 ▲ +2.6% 48/197
Firm age: 6–10 years 53.2%7,870 11.2%444,569 ▲ +42.0% 5/197
Firm age: 11 or more years 31.3%4,640 77.1%3,069,799 ▼ -45.8% 192/197
Note: Firm-age categories apply only to private-sector jobs. Firm age reflects the employer as a whole, not the age of an individual local worksite. The estimates are administrative data and do not have margins of error.
Universe: LODES-covered private-sector wage-and-salary jobs located in this neighborhood. LODES identifies jobs primarily from state Unemployment Insurance records and does not cover self-employed workers or other employment outside that system, including military, railroad, certain agricultural, nonprofit, family, and some federal jobs. · Geography: Census Blocks · Source: U.S. Census Bureau LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), 2023
2014 2019 2023 2014 → 20232019 → 20232014 → 2019
Firm age: 0–1 years 9.7%631 3.9%445 2.3%343 ▼ −7.4 pp▼ −288▼ −1.6 pp▼ −102▼ −5.9 pp▼ −186
New York City citywide 4.4%151,741 3.5%137,903 2.8%111,906 ▼ −1.6 pp▼ −39,835▼ −0.7 pp▼ −25,997▼ −0.9 pp▼ −13,838
Firm age: 2–3 years 6.1%393 10.6%1,223 5.2%774 ▼ −0.8 pp▲ +381▼ −5.4 pp▼ −449▲ +4.6 pp▲ +830
New York City citywide 5.0%171,531 5.4%212,080 3.5%140,833 ▼ −1.4 pp▼ −30,698▼ −1.8 pp▼ −71,247▲ +0.4 pp▲ +40,549
Firm age: 4–5 years 9.4%612 14.2%1,638 7.9%1,174 ▼ −1.5 pp▲ +562▼ −6.3 pp▼ −464▲ +4.8 pp▲ +1,026
New York City citywide 4.9%167,796 4.4%173,022 5.3%211,987 ▲ +0.5 pp▲ +44,191▲ +0.9 pp▲ +38,965▼ −0.5 pp▲ +5,226
Firm age: 6–10 years 9.8%636 31.4%3,608 53.2%7,870 ▲ +43.4 pp▲ +7,234▲ +21.8 pp▲ +4,262▲ +21.6 pp▲ +2,972
New York City citywide 10.0%346,102 10.2%401,457 11.2%444,569 ▲ +1.2 pp▲ +98,467▲ +1.0 pp▲ +43,112▲ +0.2 pp▲ +55,355
Firm age: 11 or more years 64.9%4,207 39.9%4,588 31.3%4,640 ▼ −33.6 pp▲ +433▼ −8.5 pp▲ +52▼ −25.0 pp▲ +381
New York City citywide 75.8%2,621,557 76.6%3,028,011 77.1%3,069,799 ▲ +1.4 pp▲ +448,242▲ +0.5 pp▲ +41,788▲ +0.8 pp▲ +406,454

Jobs in Madison by Firm Size

Category Madison
Firm size: 0–19 employees 18.5%2,731
Firm size: 20–49 employees 7.3%1,077
Firm size: 50–249 employees 6.8%1,007
Firm size: 250–499 employees 13.8%2,049
Firm size: 500 or more employees 53.6%7,937
Note: Firm size reflects the employer’s total workforce across all U.S. locations, if relevant, rather than the number of workers at a particular local worksite. The estimates are administrative data and do not have margins of error.
Universe: LODES-covered private-sector wage-and-salary jobs located in this neighborhood. LODES identifies jobs primarily from state Unemployment Insurance records and does not cover self-employed workers or other employment outside that system, including military, railroad, certain agricultural, nonprofit, family, and some federal jobs. · Geography: Census Blocks · Source: U.S. Census Bureau LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), 2023
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Firm size: 0–19 employees 18.5%2,731 16.0%637,051 ▲ +2.4% 136/197
Firm size: 20–49 employees 7.3%1,077 6.9%275,058 ▲ +0.4% 126/197
Firm size: 50–249 employees 6.8%1,007 12.1%479,695 ▼ -5.3% 174/197
Firm size: 250–499 employees 13.8%2,049 6.3%250,945 ▲ +7.5% 29/197
Firm size: 500 or more employees 53.6%7,937 58.7%2,336,345 ▼ -5.1% 62/197
Note: Firm size reflects the employer’s total workforce across all U.S. locations, if relevant, rather than the number of workers at a particular local worksite. The estimates are administrative data and do not have margins of error.
Universe: LODES-covered private-sector wage-and-salary jobs located in this neighborhood. LODES identifies jobs primarily from state Unemployment Insurance records and does not cover self-employed workers or other employment outside that system, including military, railroad, certain agricultural, nonprofit, family, and some federal jobs. · Geography: Census Blocks · Source: U.S. Census Bureau LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), 2023
2014 2019 2023 2014 → 20232019 → 20232014 → 2019
Firm size: 0–19 employees 46.5%3,011 24.9%2,861 18.5%2,731 ▼ −28.0 pp▼ −280▼ −6.4 pp▼ −130▼ −21.6 pp▼ −150
New York City citywide 19.6%678,893 16.8%663,144 16.0%637,051 ▼ −3.6 pp▼ −41,842▼ −0.8 pp▼ −26,093▼ −2.9 pp▼ −15,749
Firm size: 20–49 employees 10.0%648 10.4%1,198 7.3%1,077 ▼ −2.7 pp▲ +429▼ −3.1 pp▼ −121▲ +0.4 pp▲ +550
New York City citywide 8.7%301,806 7.7%305,665 6.9%275,058 ▼ −1.8 pp▼ −26,748▼ −0.8 pp▼ −30,607▼ −1.0 pp▲ +3,859
Firm size: 50–249 employees 8.1%527 11.6%1,335 6.8%1,007 ▼ −1.3 pp▲ +480▼ −4.8 pp▼ −328▲ +3.5 pp▲ +808
New York City citywide 14.9%514,403 13.6%538,349 12.1%479,695 ▼ −2.8 pp▼ −34,708▼ −1.6 pp▼ −58,654▼ −1.3 pp▲ +23,946
Firm size: 250–499 employees 4.2%271 6.7%766 13.8%2,049 ▲ +9.7 pp▲ +1,778▲ +7.2 pp▲ +1,283▲ +2.5 pp▲ +495
New York City citywide 5.8%200,213 6.1%241,325 6.3%250,945 ▲ +0.5 pp▲ +50,732▲ +0.2 pp▲ +9,620▲ +0.3 pp▲ +41,112
Firm size: 500 or more employees 31.2%2,022 46.4%5,342 53.6%7,937 ▲ +22.4 pp▲ +5,915▲ +7.2 pp▲ +2,595▲ +15.2 pp▲ +3,320
New York City citywide 51.0%1,763,412 55.8%2,203,990 58.7%2,336,345 ▲ +7.7 pp▲ +572,933▲ +3.0 pp▲ +132,355▲ +4.8 pp▲ +440,578

Students

K-12 School Enrollment

Sub-rows show
Category Madison
Enrolled in K-12 School (of all residents) 13.0% ±1.3 pp13.0%±1.3 pp4,974 ±495
↳ Public School (of K–12 enrollees) 62.4% ±5.2 pp8.1%±0.7 pp3,104 ±258
↳ Private School (of K–12 enrollees) 37.6% ±5.4 pp4.9%±0.7 pp1,870 ±268
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Enrolled in K-12 School (of all residents) 13.0%±1.3 pp13.0%±1.3 pp4,974±495 14.0%±0.1 pp14.0%±0.1 pp1,190,423±8,341 ▼ -1.0%▼ -1.0% 122/197
↳ Public School (of K–12 enrollees) 62.4%±5.2 pp8.1%±0.7 pp3,104±258 80.3%±0.2 pp11.3%±0.0 pp955,733±2,345 ▼ -17.9%▼ -3.1% 172/197163/197
↳ Private School (of K–12 enrollees) 37.6%±5.4 pp4.9%±0.7 pp1,870±268 19.7%±0.3 pp2.8%±0.0 pp234,690±4,066 ▲ +17.9%▲ +2.1% 26/19717/197
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Sub-rows show

College Enrollment

Sub-rows show
Category Madison
Enrolled in College or Graduate School (of all residents) 5.0% ±0.7 pp5.0%±0.7 pp1,893 ±283
↳ Public College or University (of college enrollees) 66.3% ±8.1 pp3.3%±0.4 pp1,255 ±153
↳ Private College or University (of college enrollees) 33.7% ±6.6 pp1.7%±0.3 pp638 ±125
↳ Undergraduate College (of college enrollees) 70.9% ±7.2 pp3.5%±0.4 pp1,342 ±137
↳ Graduate or Professional School (of college enrollees) 29.1% ±7.3 pp1.4%±0.4 pp551 ±138
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Enrolled in College or Graduate School (of all residents) 5.0%±0.7 pp5.0%±0.7 pp1,893±283 7.0%±0.1 pp7.0%±0.1 pp591,973±6,960 ▼ -2.0%▼ -2.0% 175/197
↳ Public College or University (of college enrollees) 66.3%±8.1 pp3.3%±0.4 pp1,255±153 55.1%±0.6 pp3.8%±0.0 pp325,956±3,793 ▲ +11.2%▼ -0.6% 86/197141/197
↳ Private College or University (of college enrollees) 33.7%±6.6 pp1.7%±0.3 pp638±125 44.9%±0.5 pp3.1%±0.0 pp266,017±3,096 ▼ -11.2%▼ -1.5% 112/197150/197
↳ Undergraduate College (of college enrollees) 70.9%±7.2 pp3.5%±0.4 pp1,342±137 72.3%±0.3 pp5.0%±0.0 pp427,805±1,929 ▼ -1.4%▼ -1.5% 125/197167/197
↳ Graduate or Professional School (of college enrollees) 29.1%±7.3 pp1.4%±0.4 pp551±138 27.7%±0.6 pp1.9%±0.0 pp164,168±3,450 ▲ +1.4%▼ -0.5% 73/197124/197
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Sub-rows show

Student Digital Access

Category Madison
K–12 Students Without a Computer and/or Internet 2.0% ±2.1 pp118 ±129
College Students Without a Computer and/or Internet 2.9% ±4.0 pp54 ±75
Universe: K-12 row — students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade; College row — students enrolled in college or graduate school · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
K–12 Students Without a Computer and/or Internet 2.0%±2.1 pp118±129 7.1%±0.3 pp— ▼ -5.2% 143/197
College Students Without a Computer and/or Internet 2.9%±4.0 pp54±75 5.5%±0.3 pp— ▼ -2.6% 106/197
Universe: K-12 row — students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade; College row — students enrolled in college or graduate school · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Stock & Stability

Owner vs. Renter-Occupied Housing

Category Madison
Owner-Occupied Households 43.8% ±2.5 pp6,448 ±369
Renter-Occupied Households 56.2% ±2.8 pp8,276 ±419
Owner-Occupied Residents 48.1% ±2.7 pp18,232 ±1,032
Renter-Occupied Residents 51.9% ±3.1 pp19,644 ±1,174
Universe varies by row: household rows show the share of occupied housing units that are owner- versus renter-occupied; resident rows show the share of residents (people in occupied housing units, excluding group quarters) who live in owner- versus renter-occupied homes · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Owner-Occupied Households 43.8%±2.5 pp6,448±369 32.8%±0.3 pp1,093,056±9,342 ▲ +11.0% 70/197
Renter-Occupied Households 56.2%±2.8 pp8,276±419 67.2%±0.2 pp2,241,032±7,233 ▼ -11.0% 128/197
Owner-Occupied Residents 48.1%±2.7 pp18,232±1,032 36.1%±0.3 pp2,981,061±23,999 ▲ +12.1% 69/197
Renter-Occupied Residents 51.9%±3.1 pp19,644±1,174 63.9%±0.3 pp5,285,548±24,353 ▼ -12.1% 129/197
Universe varies by row: household rows show the share of occupied housing units that are owner- versus renter-occupied; resident rows show the share of residents (people in occupied housing units, excluding group quarters) who live in owner- versus renter-occupied homes · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Year Moved Into Current Home

Category Madison
Median Year Moved In 2010±1.2 yr
Moved in 2023 or Later 2.3% ±1.0 pp346 ±151
Moved in 2020 to 2022 14.4% ±2.0 pp2,117 ±290
Moved in 2010 to 2019 36.4% ±3.1 pp5,361 ±455
Moved in 2000 to 2009 17.7% ±2.3 pp2,611 ±335
Moved in 1990 to 1999 14.8% ±2.2 pp2,172 ±325
Moved in 1989 or Earlier 14.4% ±2.3 pp2,117 ±339
Note: Move-in years come from the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates, which pooled survey responses collected over a five-year period.
Universe: Primary Resident in Household · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Median Year Moved In 2010±1.2 yr 2013±1.0 yr ▼ −3 133/197
Moved in 2023 or Later 2.3%±1.0 pp346±151 3.9%±0.1 pp128,386±3,034 ▼ -1.5% 140/197
Moved in 2020 to 2022 14.4%±2.0 pp2,117±290 18.4%±0.2 pp612,609±6,837 ▼ -4.0% 116/197
Moved in 2010 to 2019 36.4%±3.1 pp5,361±455 37.5%±0.3 pp1,249,358±8,625 ▼ -1.1% 119/197
Moved in 2000 to 2009 17.7%±2.3 pp2,611±335 17.2%±0.2 pp574,466±6,666 ▲ +0.5% 116/197
Moved in 1990 to 1999 14.8%±2.2 pp2,172±325 11.2%±0.2 pp372,023±6,406 ▲ +3.6% 24/197
Moved in 1989 or Earlier 14.4%±2.3 pp2,117±339 11.9%±0.2 pp397,246±6,006 ▲ +2.5% 54/197
Note: Move-in years come from the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates, which pooled survey responses collected over a five-year period.
Universe: Primary Resident in Household · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Prior Location of Recent Movers

Sub-rows show
Category Madison
Moved Within the Past Year (of all residents) 6.1% ±1.3 pp6.1%±1.3 pp2,320 ±474
↳ Moved Within Same Borough (of recent movers) 3.8% ±1.0 pp61.6%±11.4 pp1,430 ±394
↳ Moved from Different New York County (of recent movers) 1.1% ±0.5 pp17.5%±7.3 pp407 ±189
↳ Moved from Different State (of recent movers) 0.5% ±0.3 pp8.1%±5.1 pp187 ±124
↳ Moved from Abroad (of recent movers) 0.8% ±0.4 pp12.8%±6.2 pp296 ±156
Universe: Population 1 year and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Moved Within the Past Year (of all residents) 6.1%±1.3 pp6.1%±1.3 pp2,320±474 9.9%±0.1 pp9.9%±0.1 pp827,473±12,196 ▼ -3.7%▼ -3.7% 148/197
↳ Moved Within Same Borough (of recent movers) 3.8%±1.0 pp61.6%±11.4 pp1,430±394 5.2%±0.1 pp52.7%±0.8 pp436,346±9,332 ▼ -1.4%▲ +8.9% 139/19764/197
↳ Moved from Different New York County (of recent movers) 1.1%±0.5 pp17.5%±7.3 pp407±189 2.0%±0.1 pp20.6%±0.5 pp170,433±4,911 ▼ -1.0%▼ -3.1% 154/197123/197
↳ Moved from Different State (of recent movers) 0.5%±0.3 pp8.1%±5.1 pp187±124 1.6%±0.1 pp16.4%±0.5 pp135,935±4,867 ▼ -1.1%▼ -8.4% 135/197127/197
↳ Moved from Abroad (of recent movers) 0.8%±0.4 pp12.8%±6.2 pp296±156 1.0%±0.0 pp10.2%±0.4 pp84,759±3,728 ▼ -0.2%▲ +2.5% 102/19759/197
Universe: Population 1 year and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Sub-rows show

Housing Vacancy Status

Sub-rows show
Category Madison
Overall Vacancy Rate (of housing units) 9.5% ±1.7 pp9.5%±1.7 pp1,550 ±284
↳ Vacant: For Rent (of vacant units) 2.3% ±0.9 pp24.3%±8.9 pp377 ±154
↳ Vacant: For Sale (of vacant units) 0.8% ±0.6 pp8.3%±6.4 pp129 ±101
↳ Vacant: Owner's Residence Elsewhere (of vacant units) 0.0% ±0.3 pp0.0%0
↳ Vacant: All Other (of vacant units) 6.4% ±1.6 pp67.4%±11.2 pp1,044 ±258
Rental Vacancy Rate (of rental units) 4.3% ±1.8 pp4.3%±1.8 pp—
Owner Vacancy Rate (of owner units) 1.9% ±1.5 pp1.9%±1.5 pp—
Note: “All other” vacant units combines units that are seasonal, held for migrant workers, rented/sold but not yet occupied, or vacant for other reasons. The two vacancy-rate rows use a different base: the rental vacancy rate counts units actively listed for rent as a share of total rental stock (renter-occupied, rented-not-yet-occupied, and listed for rent), and the owner vacancy rate uses the equivalent owner-unit denominator (owner-occupied, sold but not yet occupied, and listed for sale).
Universe: All housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Overall Vacancy Rate (of housing units) 9.5%±1.7 pp9.5%±1.7 pp1,550±284 9.4%±0.2 pp9.4%±0.2 pp344,398±6,930 ▲ +0.2%▲ +0.2% 53/197
↳ Vacant: For Rent (of vacant units) 2.3%±0.9 pp24.3%±8.9 pp377±154 2.3%±0.1 pp24.7%±0.6 pp85,121±2,753 0%▼ -0.4% 68/197105/197
↳ Vacant: For Sale (of vacant units) 0.8%±0.6 pp8.3%±6.4 pp129±101 0.6%±0.0 pp6.0%±0.5 pp20,602±1,690 ▲ +0.2%▲ +2.3% 48/19759/197
↳ Vacant: Owner's Residence Elsewhere (of vacant units) 0.0%±0.3 pp0.0%0 0.5%±0.0 pp5.6%±0.5 pp19,217±1,699 ▼ -0.5%▼ -5.6% 132/197132/197
↳ Vacant: All Other (of vacant units) 6.4%±1.6 pp67.4%±11.2 pp1,044±258 6.0%±0.2 pp63.7%±1.9 pp219,458±7,833 ▲ +0.4%▲ +3.6% 54/19774/197
Rental Vacancy Rate (of rental units) 4.3%±1.8 pp4.3%±1.8 pp— 3.6%±0.1 pp3.6%±0.1 pp— ▲ +0.7%▲ +0.7% 54/197
Owner Vacancy Rate (of owner units) 1.9%±1.5 pp1.9%±1.5 pp— 1.8%±0.1 pp1.8%±0.1 pp— ▲ +0.1%▲ +0.1% 64/197
Note: “All other” vacant units combines units that are seasonal, held for migrant workers, rented/sold but not yet occupied, or vacant for other reasons. The two vacancy-rate rows use a different base: the rental vacancy rate counts units actively listed for rent as a share of total rental stock (renter-occupied, rented-not-yet-occupied, and listed for rent), and the owner vacancy rate uses the equivalent owner-unit denominator (owner-occupied, sold but not yet occupied, and listed for sale).
Universe: All housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Sub-rows show

Housing Age

Category Madison
Median Year Built 1945±1 yr
Pre-1940 43.8% ±2.6 pp7,124 ±419
1940-2009 52.1% ±3.7 pp8,483 ±600
2010+ 4.1% ±1.2 pp667 ±203
Note: Year-built figures are based on residents’ self-reports. Many people do not know the precise year their building was constructed, so these distributions should be treated as approximate rather than exact.
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Median Year Built 1945±1 yr 1952±1 yr ▼ −7 yrs 147/197
Pre-1940 43.8%±2.6 pp7,124±419 38.2%±0.2 pp1,405,250±8,136 ▲ +5.6% 69/197
1940-2009 52.1%±3.7 pp8,483±600 55.0%±0.4 pp2,022,113±13,026 ▼ -2.8% 118/197
2010+ 4.1%±1.2 pp667±203 6.8%±0.1 pp251,123±4,594 ▼ -2.7% 92/197
Note: Year-built figures are based on residents’ self-reports. Many people do not know the precise year their building was constructed, so these distributions should be treated as approximate rather than exact.
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Units by Building Size

Category Madison
Population Density 38,917 /sq mi±1,759/sq mi
Single-Family Homes 29.7% ±2.4 pp4,827 ±394
Buildings With 2–4 Units 21.1% ±2.5 pp3,436 ±399
Buildings With 5–19 Units 4.9% ±1.2 pp796 ±196
Buildings With 20 or More Units 44.3% ±2.9 pp7,206 ±477
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Population Density 38,917 /sq mi±1,759/sq mi 33,816 /sq mi±2/sq mi ▲ +5,101 /sq mi 106/197
Single-Family Homes 29.7%±2.4 pp4,827±394 16.3%±0.2 pp598,290±6,212 ▲ +13.4% 60/197
Buildings With 2–4 Units 21.1%±2.5 pp3,436±399 21.3%±0.2 pp784,262±7,818 ▼ -0.2% 112/197
Buildings With 5–19 Units 4.9%±1.2 pp796±196 13.3%±0.2 pp490,074±6,520 ▼ -8.4% 145/197
Buildings With 20 or More Units 44.3%±2.9 pp7,206±477 48.9%±0.3 pp1,798,617±9,757 ▼ -4.6% 97/197
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Homes by Number of Bedrooms

Category Madison
Studio 19.3% ±2.3 pp3,138 ±375
1 Bedroom 23.1% ±2.4 pp3,762 ±387
2 Bedrooms 23.7% ±2.6 pp3,864 ±416
3 Bedrooms 24.9% ±2.4 pp4,055 ±395
4 Bedrooms 5.9% ±1.1 pp966 ±180
5 or More Bedrooms 3.0% ±1.0 pp489 ±162
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Studio 19.3%±2.3 pp3,138±375 9.6%±0.1 pp351,466±5,299 ▲ +9.7% 13/197
1 Bedroom 23.1%±2.4 pp3,762±387 29.4%±0.2 pp1,081,074±8,667 ▼ -6.3% 120/197
2 Bedrooms 23.7%±2.6 pp3,864±416 31.6%±0.2 pp1,162,968±7,113 ▼ -7.9% 166/197
3 Bedrooms 24.9%±2.4 pp4,055±395 21.9%±0.2 pp806,079±7,253 ▲ +3.0% 83/197
4 Bedrooms 5.9%±1.1 pp966±180 5.4%±0.1 pp197,308±4,006 ▲ +0.6% 79/197
5 or More Bedrooms 3.0%±1.0 pp489±162 2.2%±0.1 pp79,591±2,374 ▲ +0.8% 67/197
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Overcrowded Housing

Sub-rows show
Category Madison
Overcrowded: More Than 1 Person per Room (of occupied housing units) 19.2% ±2.5 pp19.2%±2.5 pp2,825 ±361
↳ Moderately Overcrowded: 1.01–1.50 People per Room (of overcrowded units) 4.8% ±1.2 pp25.0%±5.1 pp707 ±170
↳ Severely Overcrowded: 1.51 or More People per Room (of overcrowded units) 14.4% ±2.2 pp75.0%±6.5 pp2,118 ±326
Note: Rooms are defined as living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens, bedrooms, finished recreation rooms, and enclosed porches. Bathrooms, closets, hallways, and unfinished spaces are not counted as rooms.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Overcrowded: More Than 1 Person per Room (of occupied housing units) 19.2%±2.5 pp19.2%±2.5 pp2,825±361 9.2%±0.2 pp9.2%±0.2 pp307,926±5,138 ▲ +10.0%▲ +10.0% 13/197
↳ Moderately Overcrowded: 1.01–1.50 People per Room (of overcrowded units) 4.8%±1.2 pp25.0%±5.1 pp707±170 5.2%±0.1 pp56.0%±0.7 pp172,430±3,668 ▼ -0.4%▼ -31.0% 100/197193/197
↳ Severely Overcrowded: 1.51 or More People per Room (of overcrowded units) 14.4%±2.2 pp75.0%±6.5 pp2,118±326 4.1%±0.1 pp44.0%±0.9 pp135,496±3,627 ▲ +10.3%▲ +31.0% 2/1975/197
Note: Rooms are defined as living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens, bedrooms, finished recreation rooms, and enclosed porches. Bathrooms, closets, hallways, and unfinished spaces are not counted as rooms.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Sub-rows show

Primary Home Heating Fuel

Category Madison
Natural Gas Heat 79.0% ±2.4 pp11,631 ±349
Electric Heat 7.8% ±1.5 pp1,155 ±227
Other Heating Source 13.2% ±2.1 pp1,938 ±308
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Natural Gas Heat 79.0%±2.4 pp11,631±349 64.4%±0.2 pp2,148,783±6,186 ▲ +14.5% 52/197
Electric Heat 7.8%±1.5 pp1,155±227 16.8%±0.2 pp560,448±6,181 ▼ -9.0% 139/197
Other Heating Source 13.2%±2.1 pp1,938±308 18.7%±0.2 pp624,858±6,602 ▼ -5.6% 135/197
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Costs & Affordability

Housing Cost Burden

Show
Category Madison
Spending Less Than 20% of Income on Housing 36.9% ±2.7 pp5,438 ±399
Spending 20% to 29% of Income on Housing 18.9% ±2.5 pp2,776 ±373
Cost Burdened: Spending 30% or More on Housing 44.2% ±3.2 pp6,510 ±477
↳ Severely Cost Burdened: Spending 50% or More on Housing 26.8% ±2.7 pp3,944 ±404
Note: Housing costs include gross rent for renters and selected monthly owner costs for owners, including costs beyond mortgage payments. Shares exclude units whose housing-cost-to-income ratio is not computed. Spending 30% or more is cost burdened; 50% or more is a subset of that group.
Universe: Occupied housing units with a computed housing-cost-to-income ratio · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Spending Less Than 20% of Income on Housing 36.9%±2.7 pp5,438±399 24.4%±0.3 pp814,041±8,540 ▲ +12.5% 55/197
Spending 20% to 29% of Income on Housing 18.9%±2.5 pp2,776±373 20.8%±0.2 pp694,190±7,700 ▼ -2.0% 137/197
Cost Burdened: Spending 30% or More on Housing 44.2%±3.2 pp6,510±477 49.8%±0.3 pp1,660,983±9,856 ▼ -5.6% 126/197
↳ Severely Cost Burdened: Spending 50% or More on Housing 26.8%±2.7 pp3,944±404 27.5%±0.2 pp917,087±8,128 ▼ -0.7% 89/197
Note: Housing costs include gross rent for renters and selected monthly owner costs for owners, including costs beyond mortgage payments. Shares exclude units whose housing-cost-to-income ratio is not computed. Spending 30% or more is cost burdened; 50% or more is a subset of that group.
Universe: Occupied housing units with a computed housing-cost-to-income ratio · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Monthly Housing Costs

Category Madison
10th Percentile Monthly Housing Costs $565±$165
25th Percentile Monthly Housing Costs $1,090±$69
Median Monthly Housing Costs $1,679±$54
75th Percentile Monthly Housing Costs $2,380±$100
90th Percentile Monthly Housing Costs Over $3,000
Note: Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s monthly housing cost brackets. If a percentile of monthly housing costs is above a certain amount, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over” that amount. That cutoff was $2,000 in 2010–14 ($2,650 in 2024 dollars). It has been $3,000 since 2015–19, so it is worth less in later releases: $3,681 in 2024 dollars for 2015–19.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
10th Percentile Monthly Housing Costs $565±$165 $532±$10 ▲ +$33 116/197
25th Percentile Monthly Housing Costs $1,090±$69 $1,150±$6 ▼ −$60 134/197
Median Monthly Housing Costs $1,679±$54 $1,882±$6 ▼ −$203 140/197
75th Percentile Monthly Housing Costs $2,380±$100 $2,863±$12 ▼ −$483 133/197
90th Percentile Monthly Housing Costs Over $3,000 Over $3,000 — 1/197
Note: Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s monthly housing cost brackets. If a percentile of monthly housing costs is above a certain amount, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over” that amount. That cutoff was $2,000 in 2010–14 ($2,650 in 2024 dollars). It has been $3,000 since 2015–19, so it is worth less in later releases: $3,681 in 2024 dollars for 2015–19.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
2010–14 2015–19 2020–24 2010–14 → 2020–242015–19 → 2020–242010–14 → 2015–19
10th Percentile Monthly Housing Costs (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $697 ±82 $787 ±100 $565 ±165 ▼ −$132▼ −$223▲ +$90
New York City citywide $535 ±7 $491 ±7 $532 ±10 ▼ −$4▲ +$41▼ −$44
10th Percentile Monthly Housing Costs (nominal dollars) $526 ±62 $642 ±81 $565 ±165 ▲ +$39▼ −$77▲ +$116
New York City citywide $404 ±5 $400 ±6 $532 ±10 ▲ +$128▲ +$132▼ −$4
25th Percentile Monthly Housing Costs (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $1,170 ±44 $1,278 ±35 $1,090 ±69 ▼ −$80▼ −$188▲ +$108
New York City citywide $1,120 ±5 $1,154 ±5 $1,150 ±6 ▲ +$30▼ −$4▲ +$34
25th Percentile Monthly Housing Costs (nominal dollars) $883 ±33 $1,042 ±29 $1,090 ±69 ▲ +$207▲ +$48▲ +$159
New York City citywide $845 ±3 $940 ±4 $1,150 ±6 ▲ +$305▲ +$210▲ +$95
Median Monthly Housing Costs (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $1,648 ±34 $1,796 ±39 $1,679 ±54 ▲ +$32▼ −$117▲ +$148
New York City citywide $1,742 ±5 $1,843 ±6 $1,882 ±6 ▲ +$140▲ +$39▲ +$100
Median Monthly Housing Costs (nominal dollars) $1,243 ±26 $1,464 ±32 $1,679 ±54 ▲ +$436▲ +$216▲ +$220
New York City citywide $1,315 ±4 $1,502 ±5 $1,882 ±6 ▲ +$567▲ +$380▲ +$187
75th Percentile Monthly Housing Costs (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $2,465 ±102 $2,492 ±91 $2,380 ±100 ▼ −$85▼ −$112▲ +$27
New York City citywide $2,625 ±6 $2,797 ±9 $2,863 ±12 ▲ +$239▲ +$66▲ +$173
75th Percentile Monthly Housing Costs (nominal dollars) $1,860 ±77 $2,031 ±74 $2,380 ±100 ▲ +$520▲ +$349▲ +$170
New York City citywide $1,981 ±5 $2,280 ±7 $2,863 ±12 ▲ +$882▲ +$584▲ +$299
90th Percentile Monthly Housing Costs (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) — — — ———
New York City citywide — — — ———
90th Percentile Monthly Housing Costs (nominal dollars) — — — ———
New York City citywide — — — ———

Rent

Rent measure
Category Madison
Average Rent Plus Utilities $1,708±$72
10th Percentile Rent Plus Utilities $641±$254
25th Percentile Rent Plus Utilities $1,280±$118
Median Rent Plus Utilities $1,716±$51
75th Percentile Rent Plus Utilities $2,120±$110
90th Percentile Rent Plus Utilities $2,650±$156
Note: Rent is what renters pay their landlord; Rent plus Utilities adds the estimated cost of utilities renters pay separately. Rent plus Utilities is the better comparison, since some units include utilities in the rent and others bill them separately. Both reflect what current renters pay, not asking rents. Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s rent brackets and describe units that pay cash rent. If a percentile of rent is above a certain amount, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over” that amount. That cutoff was $2,000 in 2010–14 ($2,650 in 2024 dollars). It has been $3,500 since 2015–19, so it is worth less in later releases: $4,294 in 2024 dollars for 2015–19.
Universe: Renter-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Average Rent Plus Utilities $1,708±$72 $2,084±$9 ▼ −$376 131/197
10th Percentile Rent Plus Utilities $641±$254 $618±$12 ▲ +$23 129/197
25th Percentile Rent Plus Utilities $1,280±$118 $1,212±$9 ▲ +$68 110/197
Median Rent Plus Utilities $1,716±$51 $1,821±$7 ▼ −$105 127/197
75th Percentile Rent Plus Utilities $2,120±$110 $2,550±$14 ▼ −$431 143/197
90th Percentile Rent Plus Utilities $2,650±$156 Over $3,500 ▼ −$850+ 139/197
Note: Rent is what renters pay their landlord; Rent plus Utilities adds the estimated cost of utilities renters pay separately. Rent plus Utilities is the better comparison, since some units include utilities in the rent and others bill them separately. Both reflect what current renters pay, not asking rents. Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s rent brackets and describe units that pay cash rent. If a percentile of rent is above a certain amount, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over” that amount. That cutoff was $2,000 in 2010–14 ($2,650 in 2024 dollars). It has been $3,500 since 2015–19, so it is worth less in later releases: $4,294 in 2024 dollars for 2015–19.
Universe: Renter-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison
Average Rent $1,568±$69
10th Percentile Rent $490±$232
25th Percentile Rent $1,123±$121
Median Rent $1,626±$57
75th Percentile Rent $1,995±$80
90th Percentile Rent $2,467±$128
Note: Rent is what renters pay their landlord; Rent plus Utilities adds the estimated cost of utilities renters pay separately. Rent plus Utilities is the better comparison, since some units include utilities in the rent and others bill them separately. Both reflect what current renters pay, not asking rents. Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s rent brackets and describe units that pay cash rent. If a percentile of rent is above a certain amount, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over” that amount. That cutoff was $2,000 in 2010–14 ($2,650 in 2024 dollars). It has been $3,500 since 2015–19, so it is worth less in later releases: $4,294 in 2024 dollars for 2015–19.
Universe: Renter-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Average Rent $1,568±$69 $1,928±$9 ▼ −$361 126/197
10th Percentile Rent $490±$232 $538±$10 ▼ −$48 132/197
25th Percentile Rent $1,123±$121 $1,088±$6 ▲ +$35 111/197
Median Rent $1,626±$57 $1,686±$7 ▼ −$60 115/197
75th Percentile Rent $1,995±$80 $2,380±$8 ▼ −$385 128/197
90th Percentile Rent $2,467±$128 Over $3,500 ▼ −$1,033+ 123/197
Note: Rent is what renters pay their landlord; Rent plus Utilities adds the estimated cost of utilities renters pay separately. Rent plus Utilities is the better comparison, since some units include utilities in the rent and others bill them separately. Both reflect what current renters pay, not asking rents. Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s rent brackets and describe units that pay cash rent. If a percentile of rent is above a certain amount, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over” that amount. That cutoff was $2,000 in 2010–14 ($2,650 in 2024 dollars). It has been $3,500 since 2015–19, so it is worth less in later releases: $4,294 in 2024 dollars for 2015–19.
Universe: Renter-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Rent measure

Homeowner Costs With a Mortgage

Category Madison
Average Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) $3,532±$361
10th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) $1,394±$381
25th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) $2,302±$202
Median Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) $3,297±$277
75th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) Over $4,000
90th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) Over $4,000
Note: Selected monthly owner costs include real estate taxes; fire, hazard, and flood insurance; electricity, gas, water and sewer; other fuels; and, where applicable, homeowners association or condominium fees. For mobile homes, they also include site rent, personal-property taxes, registration, and license fees. Mortgage and other property-backed debt payments are excluded. Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s cost brackets. If a percentile of monthly owner costs is above a certain amount, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over” that amount. That cutoff was $3,000 in 2010–14 ($3,975 in 2024 dollars). It has been $4,000 since 2015–19, so it is worth less in later releases: $4,908 in 2024 dollars for 2015–19.
Universe: Owner-occupied housing units with a mortgage · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Average Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) $3,532±$361 $3,760±$33 ▼ −$228 67/192
10th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) $1,394±$381 $1,571±$19 ▼ −$177 136/196
25th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) $2,302±$202 $2,341±$20 ▼ −$39 111/196
Median Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) $3,297±$277 $3,293±$21 ▲ +$4 88/196
75th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) Over $4,000 Over $4,000 — 1/196
90th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) Over $4,000 Over $4,000 — 1/196
Note: Selected monthly owner costs include real estate taxes; fire, hazard, and flood insurance; electricity, gas, water and sewer; other fuels; and, where applicable, homeowners association or condominium fees. For mobile homes, they also include site rent, personal-property taxes, registration, and license fees. Mortgage and other property-backed debt payments are excluded. Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s cost brackets. If a percentile of monthly owner costs is above a certain amount, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over” that amount. That cutoff was $3,000 in 2010–14 ($3,975 in 2024 dollars). It has been $4,000 since 2015–19, so it is worth less in later releases: $4,908 in 2024 dollars for 2015–19.
Universe: Owner-occupied housing units with a mortgage · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
2010–14 2015–19 2020–24 2010–14 → 2020–242015–19 → 2020–242010–14 → 2015–19
Average Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $3,660 ±160 $3,579 ±131 $3,532 ±361 ▼ −$127▼ −$47▼ −$81
New York City citywide $3,719 ±18 $3,670 ±22 $3,760 ±33 ▲ +$41▲ +$90▼ −$49
Average Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) (nominal dollars) $2,762 ±121 $2,917 ±107 $3,532 ±361 ▲ +$770▲ +$615▲ +$155
New York City citywide $2,807 ±14 $2,991 ±18 $3,760 ±33 ▲ +$954▲ +$769▲ +$184
10th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $1,572 ±248 $1,677 ±203 $1,394 ±381 ▼ −$178▼ −$283▲ +$105
New York City citywide $1,565 ±19 $1,594 ±18 $1,571 ±19 ▲ +$6▼ −$23▲ +$29
10th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) (nominal dollars) $1,186 ±187 $1,366 ±165 $1,394 ±381 ▲ +$208▲ +$28▲ +$180
New York City citywide $1,181 ±14 $1,299 ±15 $1,571 ±19 ▲ +$389▲ +$272▲ +$118
25th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $2,533 ±219 $2,449 ±195 $2,302 ±202 ▼ −$231▼ −$147▼ −$84
New York City citywide $2,370 ±15 $2,392 ±18 $2,341 ±20 ▼ −$29▼ −$51▲ +$22
25th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) (nominal dollars) $1,912 ±165 $1,996 ±159 $2,302 ±202 ▲ +$390▲ +$306▲ +$84
New York City citywide $1,789 ±12 $1,950 ±15 $2,341 ±20 ▲ +$552▲ +$391▲ +$161
Median Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $3,494 ±160 $3,398 ±118 $3,297 ±277 ▼ −$197▼ −$102▼ −$95
New York City citywide $3,386 ±17 $3,350 ±17 $3,293 ±21 ▼ −$93▼ −$57▼ −$36
Median Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) (nominal dollars) $2,637 ±121 $2,770 ±96 $3,297 ±277 ▲ +$660▲ +$527▲ +$133
New York City citywide $2,555 ±13 $2,730 ±14 $3,293 ±21 ▲ +$738▲ +$563▲ +$175
75th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) — $4,487 ±246 — ———
New York City citywide — $4,466 ±27 — ———
75th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) (nominal dollars) — $3,657 ±200 — ———
New York City citywide — $3,640 ±22 — ———
90th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) — — — ———
New York City citywide — — — ———
90th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (With Mortgage) (nominal dollars) — — — ———
New York City citywide — — — ———

Monthly Homeowner Costs Without a Mortgage

Category Madison
Average Monthly Owner Costs $1,164±$58
10th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs $533±$178
25th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs $866±$75
Median Monthly Owner Costs $1,087±$50
75th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs $1,377±$60
90th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs Over $1,500
Note: Selected monthly owner costs include real estate taxes; fire, hazard, and flood insurance; electricity, gas, water and sewer; other fuels; and, where applicable, homeowners association or condominium fees. For mobile homes, they also include site rent, personal-property taxes, registration, and license fees. Mortgage and other property-backed debt payments are excluded. Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s cost brackets. If a percentile of monthly owner costs is above a certain amount, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over” that amount. That cutoff was $700 in 2010–14 ($928 in 2024 dollars). It has been $1,500 since 2015–19, so it is worth less in later releases: $1,840 in 2024 dollars for 2015–19.
Universe: Owner-occupied housing units without a mortgage · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Average Monthly Owner Costs $1,164±$58 $1,384±$19 ▼ −$219 80/192
10th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs $533±$178 $280±$13 ▲ +$254 63/196
25th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs $866±$75 $732±$12 ▲ +$134 51/196
Median Monthly Owner Costs $1,087±$50 $1,150±$9 ▼ −$63 100/196
75th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs $1,377±$60 Over $1,500 ▼ −$123+ 113/196
90th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs Over $1,500 Over $1,500 — 1/196
Note: Selected monthly owner costs include real estate taxes; fire, hazard, and flood insurance; electricity, gas, water and sewer; other fuels; and, where applicable, homeowners association or condominium fees. For mobile homes, they also include site rent, personal-property taxes, registration, and license fees. Mortgage and other property-backed debt payments are excluded. Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s cost brackets. If a percentile of monthly owner costs is above a certain amount, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over” that amount. That cutoff was $700 in 2010–14 ($928 in 2024 dollars). It has been $1,500 since 2015–19, so it is worth less in later releases: $1,840 in 2024 dollars for 2015–19.
Universe: Owner-occupied housing units without a mortgage · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
2010–14 2015–19 2020–24 2010–14 → 2020–242015–19 → 2020–242010–14 → 2015–19
Average Monthly Owner Costs (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $1,140 ±41 $1,208 ±47 $1,164 ±58 ▲ +$25▼ −$44▲ +$69
New York City citywide $1,153 ±5 $1,162 ±7 $1,384 ±19 ▲ +$231▲ +$222▲ +$9
Average Monthly Owner Costs (nominal dollars) $860 ±31 $985 ±38 $1,164 ±58 ▲ +$304▲ +$180▲ +$125
New York City citywide $870 ±4 $947 ±6 $1,384 ±19 ▲ +$514▲ +$437▲ +$77
10th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $587 ±113 $583 ±125 $533 ±178 ▼ −$53▼ −$49▼ −$4
New York City citywide $233 ±14 $170 ±8 $280 ±13 ▲ +$46▲ +$109▼ −$63
10th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (nominal dollars) $443 ±85 $475 ±102 $533 ±178 ▲ +$91▲ +$59▲ +$32
New York City citywide $176 ±11 $139 ±7 $280 ±13 ▲ +$104▲ +$141▼ −$37
25th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $860 ±50 $939 ±58 $866 ±75 ▲ +$7▼ −$73▲ +$79
New York City citywide $686 ±9 $653 ±11 $732 ±12 ▲ +$46▲ +$79▼ −$33
25th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (nominal dollars) $649 ±38 $766 ±48 $866 ±75 ▲ +$217▲ +$101▲ +$117
New York City citywide $518 ±7 $532 ±9 $732 ±12 ▲ +$214▲ +$200▲ +$14
Median Monthly Owner Costs (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) — $1,189 ±46 $1,087 ±50 —▼ −$102—
New York City citywide $1,077 ±8 $1,108 ±7 $1,150 ±9 ▲ +$73▲ +$42▲ +$31
Median Monthly Owner Costs (nominal dollars) — $969 ±37 $1,087 ±50 —▲ +$118—
New York City citywide $813 ±6 $903 ±6 $1,150 ±9 ▲ +$337▲ +$247▲ +$90
75th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) — $1,465 ±59 $1,377 ±60 —▼ −$88—
New York City citywide — $1,508 ±11 — ———
75th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (nominal dollars) — $1,194 ±48 $1,377 ±60 —▲ +$183—
New York City citywide — $1,229 ±9 — ———
90th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) — — — ———
New York City citywide — — — ———
90th Percentile Monthly Owner Costs (nominal dollars) — — — ———
New York City citywide — — — ———

Home Values

Category Madison
Average Home Value $972,060±$49,948
10th Percentile Home Value $349,354±$70,954
25th Percentile Home Value $677,602±$69,024
Median Home Value $902,223±$28,517
75th Percentile Home Value $1,225,777±$63,474
90th Percentile Home Value $1,562,338±$103,430
Note: Home values are self-reported by owners of owner-occupied housing units. Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s home value brackets. If a percentile of home values is above a certain amount, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over” that amount. That cutoff was $1,000,000 in 2010–14 ($1,325,058 in 2024 dollars). It has been $2,000,000 since 2015–19, so it is worth less in later releases: $2,453,983 in 2024 dollars for 2015–19.
Universe: Owner-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Average Home Value $972,060±$49,948 $1,032,079±$9,836 ▼ −$60,019 61/193
10th Percentile Home Value $349,354±$70,954 $249,280±$5,928 ▲ +$100,074 74/196
25th Percentile Home Value $677,602±$69,024 $503,800±$4,045 ▲ +$173,802 39/196
Median Home Value $902,223±$28,517 $777,600±$4,889 ▲ +$124,623 60/196
75th Percentile Home Value $1,225,777±$63,474 $1,115,600±$6,977 ▲ +$110,177 68/196
90th Percentile Home Value $1,562,338±$103,430 $1,913,459±$21,673 ▼ −$351,121 75/196
Note: Home values are self-reported by owners of owner-occupied housing units. Percentiles are estimated from the Census’s home value brackets. If a percentile of home values is above a certain amount, the Census Bureau does not release the specific value, so we show “Over” that amount. That cutoff was $1,000,000 in 2010–14 ($1,325,058 in 2024 dollars). It has been $2,000,000 since 2015–19, so it is worth less in later releases: $2,453,983 in 2024 dollars for 2015–19.
Universe: Owner-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
2010–14 2015–19 2020–24 2010–14 → 2020–242015–19 → 2020–242010–14 → 2015–19
Average Home Value (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $803,571 ±43,167 $886,173 ±29,772 $972,060 ±49,948 ▲ +$168,489▲ +$85,887▲ +$82,602
New York City citywide $856,112 ±6,021 $1,009,772 ±6,910 $1,032,079 ±9,836 ▲ +$175,967▲ +$22,307▲ +$153,660
Average Home Value (nominal dollars) $606,442 ±32,578 $722,233 ±24,264 $972,060 ±49,948 ▲ +$365,618▲ +$249,827▲ +$115,790
New York City citywide $646,094 ±4,544 $822,966 ±5,632 $1,032,079 ±9,836 ▲ +$385,985▲ +$209,113▲ +$176,872
10th Percentile Home Value (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $310,475 ±61,165 $348,598 ±53,532 $349,354 ±70,954 ▲ +$38,879▲ +$755▲ +$38,123
New York City citywide $246,967 ±5,094 $275,727 ±4,302 $249,280 ±5,928 ▲ +$2,313▼ −$26,447▲ +$28,760
10th Percentile Home Value (nominal dollars) $234,310 ±46,160 $284,108 ±43,628 $349,354 ±70,954 ▲ +$115,043▲ +$65,246▲ +$49,798
New York City citywide $186,382 ±3,844 $224,718 ±3,506 $249,280 ±5,928 ▲ +$62,898▲ +$24,562▲ +$38,336
25th Percentile Home Value (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $579,254 ±18,451 $655,159 ±22,976 $677,602 ±69,024 ▲ +$98,348▲ +$22,443▲ +$75,905
New York City citywide $444,955 ±2,189 $486,011 ±3,531 $503,800 ±4,045 ▲ +$58,845▲ +$17,789▲ +$41,057
25th Percentile Home Value (nominal dollars) $437,153 ±13,924 $533,956 ±18,726 $677,602 ±69,024 ▲ +$240,448▲ +$143,646▲ +$96,802
New York City citywide $335,800 ±1,652 $396,100 ±2,878 $503,800 ±4,045 ▲ +$168,000▲ +$107,700▲ +$60,300
Median Home Value (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $767,937 ±21,106 $865,667 ±22,787 $902,223 ±28,517 ▲ +$134,286▲ +$36,555▲ +$97,731
New York City citywide $650,206 ±2,534 $743,557 ±2,934 $777,600 ±4,889 ▲ +$127,394▲ +$34,043▲ +$93,351
Median Home Value (nominal dollars) $579,549 ±15,929 $705,520 ±18,572 $902,223 ±28,517 ▲ +$322,673▲ +$196,702▲ +$125,971
New York City citywide $490,700 ±1,912 $606,000 ±2,391 $777,600 ±4,889 ▲ +$286,900▲ +$171,600▲ +$115,300
75th Percentile Home Value (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $968,095 ±20,537 $1,121,493 ±23,136 $1,225,777 ±63,474 ▲ +$257,682▲ +$104,284▲ +$153,398
New York City citywide $951,922 ±3,322 $1,121,470 ±4,779 $1,115,600 ±6,977 ▲ +$163,678▼ −$5,870▲ +$169,548
75th Percentile Home Value (nominal dollars) $730,606 ±15,499 $914,018 ±18,856 $1,225,777 ±63,474 ▲ +$495,171▲ +$311,759▲ +$183,413
New York City citywide $718,400 ±2,507 $914,000 ±3,895 $1,115,600 ±6,977 ▲ +$397,200▲ +$201,600▲ +$195,600
90th Percentile Home Value (inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars) $1,283,588 ±38,777 $1,541,301 ±93,842 $1,562,338 ±103,430 ▲ +$278,750▲ +$21,037▲ +$257,713
New York City citywide — $1,960,397 ±35,442 $1,913,459 ±21,673 —▼ −$46,938—
90th Percentile Home Value (nominal dollars) $968,703 ±29,264 $1,256,162 ±76,481 $1,562,338 ±103,430 ▲ +$593,635▲ +$306,175▲ +$287,460
New York City citywide — $1,597,726 ±28,885 $1,913,459 ±21,673 —▲ +$315,732—

Federal Housing Assistance

Sub-rows show
Category Madison
HUD-Subsidized Housing Units (of housing units) 4.2%4.2%680
↳ Housing Choice Vouchers (of HUD-subsidized units) 4.2%99.6%677
↳ Public Housing (of HUD-subsidized units) 0.0%0.0%0
↳ Project-Based Section 8 (of HUD-subsidized units) 0.0%0.3%2
↳ Other Project-Based Programs (of HUD-subsidized units) 0.0%0.1%1
Note: Counts housing units receiving federal rental assistance as a share of all housing units, excluding Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) properties. The four program rows are specific HUD programs; “Other project-based programs” combines Section 202 (elderly), Section 811 (disability), and smaller project-based programs. These are administrative records rather than survey estimates, so they have no margin of error.
Universe: Total housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: HUD Picture of Subsidized Households 2025
Category Madison City Difference Rank
HUD-Subsidized Housing Units (of housing units) 4.2%4.2%680 10.6%10.6%390,295 ▼ -6.4%▼ -6.4% 105/197
↳ Housing Choice Vouchers (of HUD-subsidized units) 4.2%99.6%677 4.7%44.4%173,344 ▼ -0.6%▲ +55.1% 75/19730/197
↳ Public Housing (of HUD-subsidized units) 0.0%0.0%0 3.9%36.9%143,954 ▼ -3.9%▼ -36.9% 83/19783/197
↳ Project-Based Section 8 (of HUD-subsidized units) 0.0%0.3%2 1.7%16.2%63,303 ▼ -1.7%▼ -15.9% 133/197148/197
↳ Other Project-Based Programs (of HUD-subsidized units) 0.0%0.1%1 0.3%2.5%9,694 ▼ -0.2%▼ -2.3% 74/19791/197
Note: Counts housing units receiving federal rental assistance as a share of all housing units, excluding Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) properties. The four program rows are specific HUD programs; “Other project-based programs” combines Section 202 (elderly), Section 811 (disability), and smaller project-based programs. These are administrative records rather than survey estimates, so they have no margin of error.
Universe: Total housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: HUD Picture of Subsidized Households 2025
2014 2019 2025 2010–14 → 2020–242015–19 → 2020–242010–14 → 2015–19
HUD-Subsidized Housing Units 6.0%970 5.0%799 4.2%680 ▼ −1.8 pp▼ −290▼ −0.8 pp▼ −119▼ −1.0 pp▼ −171
New York City citywide 11.5%391,473 11.3%394,162 10.6%390,295 ▼ −0.9 pp▼ −1,178▼ −0.7 pp▼ −3,867▼ −0.2 pp▲ +2,689
Housing Choice Vouchers 6.0%964 5.0%795 4.2%677 ▼ −1.8 pp▼ −287▼ −0.8 pp▼ −118▼ −1.0 pp▼ −169
New York City citywide 4.1%138,699 4.3%148,522 4.7%173,344 ▲ +0.6 pp▲ +34,645▲ +0.5 pp▲ +24,822▲ +0.2 pp▲ +9,823
Public Housing 0.0%0 0.0%0 0.0%0 – 0.0 pp– 0– 0.0 pp– 0– 0.0 pp– 0
New York City citywide 5.1%172,174 4.8%168,064 3.9%143,954 ▼ −1.1 pp▼ −28,220▼ −0.9 pp▼ −24,110▼ −0.2 pp▼ −4,110
Project-Based Section 8 0.0%4 0.0%2 0.0%2 – 0.0 pp▼ −2– 0.0 pp– 0– 0.0 pp▼ −2
New York City citywide 1.7%58,780 1.8%62,852 1.7%63,303 – 0.0 pp▲ +4,523▼ −0.1 pp▲ +451▲ +0.1 pp▲ +4,072
Other Project-Based Programs 0.0%2 0.0%2 0.0%1 – 0.0 pp▼ −1– 0.0 pp▼ −1– 0.0 pp– 0
New York City citywide 0.6%21,820 0.4%14,724 0.3%9,694 ▼ −0.4 pp▼ −12,126▼ −0.2 pp▼ −5,030▼ −0.2 pp▼ −7,096
Sub-rows show

Characteristics of Federal Housing Assistance Recipients

Category Madison
Average Household Income $16,125
Average Tenant-Paid Rent $391
Average Monthly Government Spending $1,920
Below 30% of Area Median Income 97.6%557
With Children 4.1%23
Head or Spouse Has a Disability 87.3%498
Note: Describes households receiving federal rental assistance in this neighborhood. Tenant-paid rent is the household’s own share of the rent after the subsidy; monthly government spending is what HUD pays toward that household’s housing. Area median income is calculated by HUD for the surrounding metropolitan area, not for this neighborhood. The “With Children” measure is available only for 2020–2024; it is shown as blank for 2010–2014 and 2015–2019 in historical views. In Count view, household counts are estimated by applying each share to the number of HUD-assisted households in this neighborhood.
Universe: HUD-assisted households · Geography: Census tract · Source: HUD Picture of Subsidized Households 2025 (administrative data; no margin of error)
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Average Household Income $16,125 $24,375 ▼ -$8,250 171/186
Average Tenant-Paid Rent $391 $603 ▼ -$212 173/186
Average Monthly Government Spending $1,920 $1,746 ▲ +$174 38/186
Below 30% of Area Median Income 97.6%557 82.0%286,100 ▲ +15.6 pp 7/186
With Children 4.1%23 26.0%90,715 ▼ -21.9 pp 174/186
Head or Spouse Has a Disability 87.3%498 37.0%129,094 ▲ +50.3 pp 1/186
Note: Describes households receiving federal rental assistance in this neighborhood. Tenant-paid rent is the household’s own share of the rent after the subsidy; monthly government spending is what HUD pays toward that household’s housing. Area median income is calculated by HUD for the surrounding metropolitan area, not for this neighborhood. The “With Children” measure is available only for 2020–2024; it is shown as blank for 2010–2014 and 2015–2019 in historical views. In Count view, household counts are estimated by applying each share to the number of HUD-assisted households in this neighborhood.
Universe: HUD-assisted households · Geography: Census tract · Source: HUD Picture of Subsidized Households 2025 (administrative data; no margin of error)
2014 2019 2025 2010–14 → 2020–242015–19 → 2020–242010–14 → 2015–19
Average Household Income $12,577 $13,071 $16,123 ▲ +$3,546▲ +$3,052▲ +$494
New York City citywide $19,053 $21,257 $24,375 ▲ +$5,322▲ +$3,118▲ +$2,204
Average Tenant-Paid Rent $334 $327 $391 ▲ +$57▲ +$64▼ −$7
New York City citywide $440 $504 $603 ▲ +$163▲ +$99▲ +$64
Average Monthly Government Spending $1,047 $1,128 $1,920 ▲ +$873▲ +$792▲ +$81
New York City citywide $872 $1,072 $1,746 ▲ +$874▲ +$674▲ +$200
Below 30% of Area Median Income 94.9%— 96.4%— 97.6%— ▲ +2.7 pp—▲ +1.2 pp—▲ +1.5 pp—
New York City citywide 72.0%— 75.0%— 82.0%— ▲ +10.0 pp—▲ +7.0 pp—▲ +3.0 pp—
With Children — — 4.1%— ——————
New York City citywide — — 26.0%— ——————
Head or Spouse Has a Disability 91.6%— 92.8%— 87.3%— ▼ −4.3 pp—▼ −5.5 pp—▲ +1.2 pp—

Environment

Tree Canopy and Land Cover

Category Madison
Total Tree Canopy 18.9%119 acres
Impervious Surfaces (No Canopy) 77.8%489 acres
Natural Open Surfaces 3.4%21 acres
Note: These estimates do not have margins of error because they are derived from classified aerial imagery, not a survey.
Universe: Land area classified from high-resolution aerial imagery · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: USDA Forest Service, Arbor Day Foundation, and PlanIT Geo National Baseline Assessment of Urban and Community Forests, 2026
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Total Tree Canopy 18.9%119 acres 23.6%43,530 acres ▼ -4.7% 107/197
Impervious Surfaces (No Canopy) 77.8%489 acres 59.9%110,649 acres ▲ +17.8% 62/197
Natural Open Surfaces 3.4%21 acres 16.5%30,496 acres ▼ -13.2% 158/197
Note: These estimates do not have margins of error because they are derived from classified aerial imagery, not a survey.
Universe: Land area classified from high-resolution aerial imagery · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: USDA Forest Service, Arbor Day Foundation, and PlanIT Geo National Baseline Assessment of Urban and Community Forests, 2026

Population Vulnerable to Extreme Heat

Category Madison
No Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors 16.4% ±3.3 pp6,259 ±1,278
1–2 Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors 46.3% ±3.8 pp17,698 ±1,450
3 or More Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors 37.3% ±3.4 pp14,239 ±1,298
Heat Exposed 100.0%38,197
Homes Without Air Conditioning 8.4%3,198
Note: Heat vulnerability risk factors include characteristics such as age, income, disability, English proficiency, and household access to transportation — see the full list of risk factors and how they are measured. Heat Exposed is the share of residents living in census tracts the Census Bureau flagged as exposed to extreme heat in 2022. The air conditioning figures are modeled estimates from the Census Bureau’s Local Air Conditioning Estimates; neither those nor the heat exposure figures have a margin of error, as with CDC PLACES data.
Universe: Residents for heat vulnerability risk factors; occupied housing units for air conditioning · Geography: Census Tract · Source: Census Community Resilience Estimates for Heat; Census Local Air Conditioning Estimates
Category Madison City Difference Rank
No Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors 16.4%±3.3 pp6,259±1,278 14.7%±0.3 pp1,246,356±23,077 ▲ +1.7% 67/197
1–2 Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors 46.3%±3.8 pp17,698±1,450 48.1%±0.3 pp4,083,234±28,292 ▼ -1.8% 130/197
3 or More Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors 37.3%±3.4 pp14,239±1,298 37.2%±0.3 pp3,154,254±26,505 ▲ +0.1% 82/197
Heat Exposed 100.0%38,197 98.7%8,369,937 ▲ +1.3% 1/197
Homes Without Air Conditioning 8.4%3,198 8.4%713,092 0% 101/197
Note: Heat vulnerability risk factors include characteristics such as age, income, disability, English proficiency, and household access to transportation — see the full list of risk factors and how they are measured. Heat Exposed is the share of residents living in census tracts the Census Bureau flagged as exposed to extreme heat in 2022. The air conditioning figures are modeled estimates from the Census Bureau’s Local Air Conditioning Estimates; neither those nor the heat exposure figures have a margin of error, as with CDC PLACES data.
Universe: Residents for heat vulnerability risk factors; occupied housing units for air conditioning · Geography: Census Tract · Source: Census Community Resilience Estimates for Heat; Census Local Air Conditioning Estimates

Transportation & Commuting

How Workers Commute

Category Madison
Drove Alone 33.0% ±2.6 pp4,505 ±356
Carpooled 7.3% ±1.6 pp990 ±224
Public Transit 44.6% ±4.2 pp6,088 ±568
Walked 8.9% ±1.7 pp1,209 ±237
Bikes 2.2% ±1.0 pp304 ±137
Other Commute Mode 2.8% ±1.1 pp376 ±145
Universe: Workers 16 years and over who commute to work (excludes those working from home) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Drove Alone 33.0%±2.6 pp4,505±356 25.9%±0.2 pp1,018,323±8,635 ▲ +7.1% 69/197
Carpooled 7.3%±1.6 pp990±224 5.2%±0.1 pp203,504±5,527 ▲ +2.1% 55/197
Public Transit 44.6%±4.2 pp6,088±568 53.0%±0.2 pp2,079,382±7,544 ▼ -8.3% 128/197
Walked 8.9%±1.7 pp1,209±237 11.1%±0.2 pp435,891±7,746 ▼ -2.2% 80/197
Bikes 2.2%±1.0 pp304±137 1.9%±0.1 pp74,902±3,027 ▲ +0.3% 58/197
Other Commute Mode 2.8%±1.1 pp376±145 2.9%±0.1 pp114,799±2,737 ▼ -0.2% 12/197
Universe: Workers 16 years and over who commute to work (excludes those working from home) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Commute Time

Category Madison
Average Commute Time (minutes) 40 min±1.8 min
Less Than 15 Minutes 12.9% ±2.2 pp1,763 ±295
15–29 Minutes 21.0% ±2.3 pp2,863 ±318
30–44 Minutes 21.3% ±2.8 pp2,899 ±376
45–59 Minutes 15.2% ±2.0 pp2,070 ±273
60 Minutes or More 29.7% ±3.6 pp4,047 ±496
Universe: Workers age 16+ (excl. those working from home) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Average Commute Time (minutes) 40 min±1.8 min 40 min±0.1 min ▼ −0 min 133/197
Less Than 15 Minutes 12.9%±2.2 pp1,763±295 9.9%±0.2 pp322,827±5,958 ▲ +3.0% 40/197
15–29 Minutes 21.0%±2.3 pp2,863±318 21.5%±0.3 pp702,026±8,655 ▼ -0.5% 78/197
30–44 Minutes 21.3%±2.8 pp2,899±376 27.4%±0.3 pp894,073±8,932 ▼ -6.1% 149/197
45–59 Minutes 15.2%±2.0 pp2,070±273 15.9%±0.2 pp518,824±6,224 ▼ -0.7% 104/197
60 Minutes or More 29.7%±3.6 pp4,047±496 25.3%±0.2 pp825,700±7,593 ▲ +4.4% 94/197
Universe: Workers age 16+ (excl. those working from home) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Vehicle Access

Category Madison
Average Vehicles per Household 0.76±0.05
Households With No Vehicle 41.5% ±3.3 pp6,114 ±485
Households With 1 Vehicle 44.9% ±2.8 pp6,612 ±408
Households With 2 or More Vehicles 13.6% ±1.6 pp1,998 ±242
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Average Vehicles per Household 0.76±0.05 0.62±0.00 ▲ +0.14 72/197
Households With No Vehicle 41.5%±3.3 pp6,114±485 55.3%±0.3 pp1,844,706±8,712 ▼ -13.8% 126/197
Households With 1 Vehicle 44.9%±2.8 pp6,612±408 31.9%±0.2 pp1,063,832±6,704 ▲ +13.0% 28/197
Households With 2 or More Vehicles 13.6%±1.6 pp1,998±242 12.8%±0.2 pp425,550±5,467 ▲ +0.8% 78/197
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Where Madison Residents Work

Category Madison
Midtown-Times Square 5.4%953
Madison 5.4%948
Sheepshead Bay-Manhattan Beach-Gerritsen Beach 4.4%780
Gravesend (East)-Homecrest 3.8%675
Financial District-Battery Park City 3.4%592
All other city neighborhoods 65.2%11,512
Outside the city 12.5%2,207
New York city, NY 1.3%234
Mineola village, NY 0.2%35
Melville CDP, NY 0.2%29
Albany city, NY 0.1%25
Manhasset CDP, NY 0.1%25
All other New York locations 5.7%1,008
Out of state 4.8%851
Note: The table shows the five most common work neighborhoods and the five most common New York municipalities outside the city for neighborhood 43 residents; remaining locations are grouped into all other city neighborhoods and all other New York locations. Administrative data with no margin of error. Because LODES does not identify whether a worker actually traveled to the reported worksite, permanent work-from-home employees may be assigned to their employer’s worksite even when they make no trip there.
Universe: LODES-covered private-sector wage-and-salary jobs located in this neighborhood. LODES identifies jobs primarily from state Unemployment Insurance records and does not cover self-employed workers or other employment outside that system, including military, railroad, certain agricultural, nonprofit, family, and some federal jobs. · Geography: Census Blocks · Source: U.S. Census Bureau LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), 2023
Category Madison
Midtown-Times Square 5.4%953
Madison 5.4%948
Sheepshead Bay-Manhattan Beach-Gerritsen Beach 4.4%780
Gravesend (East)-Homecrest 3.8%675
Financial District-Battery Park City 3.4%592
All other city neighborhoods 65.2%11,512
Outside the city 12.5%2,207
New York city, NY 1.3%234
Mineola village, NY 0.2%35
Melville CDP, NY 0.2%29
Albany city, NY 0.1%25
Manhasset CDP, NY 0.1%25
All other New York locations 5.7%1,008
Out of state 4.8%851
Note: The table shows the five most common work neighborhoods and the five most common New York municipalities outside the city for neighborhood 43 residents; remaining locations are grouped into all other city neighborhoods and all other New York locations. Administrative data with no margin of error. Because LODES does not identify whether a worker actually traveled to the reported worksite, permanent work-from-home employees may be assigned to their employer’s worksite even when they make no trip there.
Universe: LODES-covered private-sector wage-and-salary jobs located in this neighborhood. LODES identifies jobs primarily from state Unemployment Insurance records and does not cover self-employed workers or other employment outside that system, including military, railroad, certain agricultural, nonprofit, family, and some federal jobs. · Geography: Census Blocks · Source: U.S. Census Bureau LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), 2023
2014 2019 2023 2014 → 20232019 → 20232014 → 2019
Midtown-Times Square 7.0%1,117 5.8%1,013 5.4%953 ▼ −1.6 pp▼ −164▼ −0.4 pp▼ −60▼ −1.2 pp▼ −104
New York City citywide 10.9%370,225 10.8%420,836 10.4%389,051 ▼ −0.6 pp▲ +18,826▼ −0.5 pp▼ −31,785▼ −0.1 pp▲ +50,611
Madison 4.2%676 5.4%945 5.4%948 ▲ +1.1 pp▲ +272– 0.0 pp▲ +3▲ +1.1 pp▲ +269
New York City citywide 0.2%5,751 0.3%10,685 0.4%13,249 ▲ +0.2 pp▲ +7,498▲ +0.1 pp▲ +2,564▲ +0.1 pp▲ +4,934
Sheepshead Bay-Manhattan Beach-Gerritsen Beach 2.6%422 4.2%740 4.4%780 ▲ +1.8 pp▲ +358▲ +0.2 pp▲ +40▲ +1.6 pp▲ +318
New York City citywide 0.3%11,016 0.5%20,718 0.6%22,859 ▲ +0.3 pp▲ +11,843▲ +0.1 pp▲ +2,141▲ +0.2 pp▲ +9,702
Gravesend (East)-Homecrest 2.7%435 3.7%644 3.8%675 ▲ +1.1 pp▲ +240▲ +0.2 pp▲ +31▲ +0.9 pp▲ +209
New York City citywide 0.3%9,706 0.4%15,268 0.4%15,193 ▲ +0.1 pp▲ +5,487– 0.0 pp▼ −75▲ +0.1 pp▲ +5,562
Financial District-Battery Park City 4.0%639 4.5%786 3.4%592 ▼ −0.7 pp▼ −47▼ −1.1 pp▼ −194▲ +0.5 pp▲ +147
New York City citywide 3.7%124,531 4.1%158,305 3.7%140,194 ▲ +0.1 pp▲ +15,663▼ −0.3 pp▼ −18,111▲ +0.4 pp▲ +33,774
All other city neighborhoods 62.0%9,873 65.4%11,485 65.2%11,512 ▲ +3.2 pp▲ +1,639▼ −0.2 pp▲ +27▲ +3.4 pp▲ +1,612
New York City citywide 52.0%1,766,163 55.1%2,144,108 56.0%2,102,363 ▲ +3.9 pp▲ +336,200▲ +0.9 pp▼ −41,745▲ +3.1 pp▲ +377,945
Outside the city 12.5%1,995 11.1%1,955 12.5%2,207 – 0.0 pp▲ +212▲ +1.4 pp▲ +252▼ −1.4 pp▼ −40
New York City citywide 16.7%566,051 16.5%641,831 17.0%637,508 ▲ +0.3 pp▲ +71,457▲ +0.5 pp▼ −4,323▼ −0.2 pp▲ +75,780
New York city, NY 0.7%119 0.8%136 1.3%234 ▲ +0.6 pp▲ +115▲ +0.6 pp▲ +98– 0.0 pp▲ +17
New York City citywide 1.3%45,232 1.5%59,470 1.5%57,253 ▲ +0.2 pp▲ +12,021– 0.0 pp▼ −2,217▲ +0.2 pp▲ +14,238
Mineola village, NY 0.1%9 0.1%9 0.2%35 ▲ +0.1 pp▲ +26▲ +0.1 pp▲ +26– 0.0 pp– 0
New York City citywide 0.1%4,468 0.1%3,873 0.2%5,706 – 0.0 pp▲ +1,238▲ +0.1 pp▲ +1,833– 0.0 pp▼ −595
Melville CDP, NY 0.2%30 0.1%24 0.2%29 – 0.0 pp▼ −1– 0.0 pp▲ +5▼ −0.1 pp▼ −6
New York City citywide 0.2%7,300 0.2%7,515 0.2%7,358 – 0.0 pp▲ +58– 0.0 pp▼ −157– 0.0 pp▲ +215
Albany city, NY 0.1%21 0.2%27 0.1%25 – 0.0 pp▲ +4– 0.0 pp▼ −2– 0.0 pp▲ +6
New York City citywide 0.1%3,165 0.1%4,753 0.2%6,008 ▲ +0.1 pp▲ +2,843– 0.0 pp▲ +1,255– 0.0 pp▲ +1,588
Manhasset CDP, NY 0.1%20 0.2%27 0.1%25 – 0.0 pp▲ +5– 0.0 pp▼ −2– 0.0 pp▲ +7
New York City citywide 0.4%12,656 0.4%16,079 0.4%15,985 ▲ +0.1 pp▲ +3,329– 0.0 pp▼ −94– 0.0 pp▲ +3,423
All other New York locations 6.2%985 5.1%904 5.7%1,008 ▼ −0.5 pp▲ +23▲ +0.6 pp▲ +104▼ −1.0 pp▼ −81
New York City citywide 8.1%275,660 7.9%307,468 8.1%303,856 – 0.0 pp▲ +28,196▲ +0.2 pp▼ −3,612▼ −0.2 pp▲ +31,808
Out of state 4.9%777 4.6%806 4.8%851 ▼ −0.1 pp▲ +74▲ +0.2 pp▲ +45▼ −0.3 pp▲ +29
New York City citywide 5.4%184,868 5.3%206,154 5.6%211,391 ▲ +0.2 pp▲ +26,523▲ +0.3 pp▲ +5,237▼ −0.1 pp▲ +21,286

Home Neighborhoods of People Working in Madison

Category Madison
Madison 6.2%948
Sheepshead Bay-Manhattan Beach-Gerritsen Beach 4.8%740
Midwood 3.7%560
Gravesend (East)-Homecrest 3.4%525
Bensonhurst 3.2%498
All other city neighborhoods 65.1%9,978
Outside the city 13.6%2,082
Yonkers city, NY 0.4%55
New York city, NY 0.2%36
Baldwin CDP, NY 0.2%33
Long Beach city, NY 0.2%33
Valley Stream village, NY 0.2%33
All other New York locations 7.5%1,153
Out of state 4.8%739
Note: The table shows the five most common home neighborhoods and the five most common New York municipalities outside the city for people working in neighborhood 43; remaining locations are grouped into all other city neighborhoods and all other New York locations. Administrative data with no margin of error. Because LODES does not identify whether a worker actually traveled to the reported worksite, permanent work-from-home employees may be assigned to their employer’s worksite even when they make no trip there.
Universe: LODES-covered private-sector wage-and-salary jobs located in this neighborhood. LODES identifies jobs primarily from state Unemployment Insurance records and does not cover self-employed workers or other employment outside that system, including military, railroad, certain agricultural, nonprofit, family, and some federal jobs. · Geography: Census Blocks · Source: U.S. Census Bureau LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), 2023
Category Madison
Madison 6.2%948
Sheepshead Bay-Manhattan Beach-Gerritsen Beach 4.8%740
Midwood 3.7%560
Gravesend (East)-Homecrest 3.4%525
Bensonhurst 3.2%498
All other city neighborhoods 65.1%9,978
Outside the city 13.6%2,082
Yonkers city, NY 0.4%55
New York city, NY 0.2%36
Baldwin CDP, NY 0.2%33
Long Beach city, NY 0.2%33
Valley Stream village, NY 0.2%33
All other New York locations 7.5%1,153
Out of state 4.8%739
Note: The table shows the five most common home neighborhoods and the five most common New York municipalities outside the city for people working in neighborhood 43; remaining locations are grouped into all other city neighborhoods and all other New York locations. Administrative data with no margin of error. Because LODES does not identify whether a worker actually traveled to the reported worksite, permanent work-from-home employees may be assigned to their employer’s worksite even when they make no trip there.
Universe: LODES-covered private-sector wage-and-salary jobs located in this neighborhood. LODES identifies jobs primarily from state Unemployment Insurance records and does not cover self-employed workers or other employment outside that system, including military, railroad, certain agricultural, nonprofit, family, and some federal jobs. · Geography: Census Blocks · Source: U.S. Census Bureau LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), 2023
2014 2019 2023 2014 → 20232019 → 20232014 → 2019
Madison 10.4%676 7.8%945 6.2%948 ▼ −4.2 pp▲ +272▼ −1.6 pp▲ +3▼ −2.6 pp▲ +269
New York City citywide 0.4%13,930 0.3%15,613 0.3%15,460 – 0.0 pp▲ +1,530– 0.0 pp▼ −153– 0.0 pp▲ +1,683
Sheepshead Bay-Manhattan Beach-Gerritsen Beach 6.6%427 5.6%678 4.8%740 ▼ −1.7 pp▲ +313▼ −0.8 pp▲ +62▼ −1.0 pp▲ +251
New York City citywide 0.6%22,902 0.6%25,045 0.5%24,555 – 0.0 pp▲ +1,653– 0.0 pp▼ −490– 0.0 pp▲ +2,143
Midwood 5.0%325 4.3%518 3.7%560 ▼ −1.3 pp▲ +235▼ −0.6 pp▲ +42▼ −0.7 pp▲ +193
New York City citywide 0.5%18,205 0.4%20,208 0.5%20,882 – 0.0 pp▲ +2,677– 0.0 pp▲ +674– 0.0 pp▲ +2,003
Gravesend (East)-Homecrest 4.0%263 4.0%481 3.4%525 ▼ −0.6 pp▲ +262▼ −0.6 pp▲ +44▼ −0.1 pp▲ +218
New York City citywide 0.4%15,774 0.4%17,684 0.4%17,533 – 0.0 pp▲ +1,759– 0.0 pp▼ −151– 0.0 pp▲ +1,910
Bensonhurst 3.5%229 4.7%568 3.2%498 ▼ −0.3 pp▲ +269▼ −1.5 pp▼ −70▲ +1.2 pp▲ +339
New York City citywide 0.8%33,811 0.8%37,115 0.8%37,515 – 0.0 pp▲ +3,704– 0.0 pp▲ +400– 0.0 pp▲ +3,304
All other city neighborhoods 58.3%3,794 62.0%7,495 65.1%9,978 ▲ +6.7 pp▲ +6,184▲ +3.0 pp▲ +2,483▲ +3.7 pp▲ +3,701
New York City citywide 59.5%2,374,606 60.9%2,748,240 58.6%2,635,144 ▼ −1.0 pp▲ +260,538▼ −2.3 pp▼ −113,096▲ +1.3 pp▲ +373,634
Outside the city 11.6%752 11.5%1,395 13.6%2,082 ▲ +2.0 pp▲ +1,330▲ +2.0 pp▲ +687– 0.0 pp▲ +643
New York City citywide 29.1%1,160,254 28.0%1,266,304 30.7%1,378,774 ▲ +1.6 pp▲ +218,520▲ +2.6 pp▲ +112,470▼ −1.0 pp▲ +106,050
Yonkers city, NY 0.2%11 0.2%30 0.4%55 ▲ +0.2 pp▲ +44▲ +0.1 pp▲ +25▲ +0.1 pp▲ +19
New York City citywide 0.8%33,776 0.8%38,198 0.9%39,974 – 0.0 pp▲ +6,198– 0.0 pp▲ +1,776– 0.0 pp▲ +4,422
New York city, NY 0.4%25 0.2%24 0.2%36 ▼ −0.1 pp▲ +11– 0.0 pp▲ +12▼ −0.2 pp▼ −1
New York City citywide 0.2%8,243 0.2%9,511 0.2%10,520 – 0.0 pp▲ +2,277– 0.0 pp▲ +1,009– 0.0 pp▲ +1,268
Baldwin CDP, NY 0.1%9 0.2%24 0.2%33 ▲ +0.1 pp▲ +24– 0.0 pp▲ +9▲ +0.1 pp▲ +15
New York City citywide 0.2%6,594 0.2%7,485 0.2%7,479 – 0.0 pp▲ +885– 0.0 pp▼ −6– 0.0 pp▲ +891
Long Beach city, NY 0.2%16 0.2%29 0.2%33 – 0.0 pp▲ +17– 0.0 pp▲ +4– 0.0 pp▲ +13
New York City citywide 0.2%6,039 0.1%6,436 0.1%6,345 – 0.0 pp▲ +306– 0.0 pp▼ −91– 0.0 pp▲ +397
Valley Stream village, NY 0.0%3 0.1%12 0.2%33 ▲ +0.2 pp▲ +30▲ +0.1 pp▲ +21▲ +0.1 pp▲ +9
New York City citywide 0.2%8,929 0.2%9,583 0.2%10,147 – 0.0 pp▲ +1,218– 0.0 pp▲ +564– 0.0 pp▲ +654
All other New York locations 6.1%398 5.6%677 7.5%1,153 ▲ +1.4 pp▲ +755▲ +1.9 pp▲ +476▼ −0.5 pp▲ +279
New York City citywide 13.9%552,513 13.1%592,661 14.9%670,410 ▲ +1.1 pp▲ +117,897▲ +1.8 pp▲ +77,749▼ −0.7 pp▲ +40,148
Out of state 4.4%284 4.9%595 4.8%739 ▲ +0.5 pp▲ +455▼ −0.1 pp▲ +144▲ +0.6 pp▲ +311
New York City citywide 13.0%519,562 12.7%574,995 13.4%603,957 ▲ +0.4 pp▲ +84,395▲ +0.7 pp▲ +28,962▼ −0.3 pp▲ +55,433

Technology Access

Household Computer Access

Category Madison
No Computer or Smartphone 8.4% ±2.1 pp1,239 ±311
Smartphone Only, No Desktop or Laptop 9.4% ±1.9 pp1,379 ±275
Desktop or Laptop Available 73.6% ±2.6 pp10,832 ±376
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
No Computer or Smartphone 8.4%±2.1 pp1,239±311 5.3%±0.1 pp176,859±3,595 ▲ +3.1% 22/197
Smartphone Only, No Desktop or Laptop 9.4%±1.9 pp1,379±275 10.4%±0.2 pp345,892±5,840 ▼ -1.0% 104/197
Desktop or Laptop Available 73.6%±2.6 pp10,832±376 78.3%±0.3 pp2,609,116±9,782 ▼ -4.7% 138/197
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Internet Access

Category Madison
Has Internet Access 90.9% ±1.4 pp13,389 ±208
Cellular Data Plan Only 12.0% ±1.8 pp1,760 ±269
Internet Access Without a Paid Subscription 1.6% ±0.8 pp232 ±124
No Internet Access 9.1% ±2.2 pp1,335 ±331
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Has Internet Access 90.9%±1.4 pp13,389±208 92.7%±0.2 pp3,091,461±7,739 ▼ -1.8% 150/197
Cellular Data Plan Only 12.0%±1.8 pp1,760±269 13.8%±0.2 pp458,465±6,304 ▼ -1.8% 120/197
Internet Access Without a Paid Subscription 1.6%±0.8 pp232±124 2.1%±0.1 pp70,581±2,816 ▼ -0.5% 116/197
No Internet Access 9.1%±2.2 pp1,335±331 7.3%±0.1 pp242,627±4,369 ▲ +1.8% 48/197
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Health

Health Insurance

Category Madison
Uninsured Residents 4.5% ±0.9 pp1,700 ±340
↳ Uninsured Children Under 19 1.0% ±1.1 pp398 ±405
↳ Uninsured Adults Ages 19–64 7.1% ±1.5 pp2,718 ±563
↳ Uninsured Adults Ages 65 and Older 1.3% ±1.2 pp489 ±441
Note: The 2010–2014 child rate is for ages under 18 and its younger-adult rate is for ages 18–64; later releases use under 19 and ages 19–64. The insurance coverage question itself is unchanged; all-residents and 65+ rates use the same age definitions across periods.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms); each by-age rate is a share of that age group, not of all residents · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Uninsured Residents 4.5%±0.9 pp1,700±340 6.3%±0.1 pp532,974±8,225 ▼ -1.8% 133/197
↳ Uninsured Children Under 19 1.0%±1.1 pp398±405 2.3%±0.2 pp195,740±12,839 ▼ -1.3% 151/197
↳ Uninsured Adults Ages 19–64 7.1%±1.5 pp2,718±563 9.0%±0.1 pp759,685±12,213 ▼ -1.8% 115/197
↳ Uninsured Adults Ages 65 and Older 1.3%±1.2 pp489±441 1.5%±0.2 pp129,345±12,836 ▼ -0.2% 92/197
Note: The 2010–2014 child rate is for ages under 18 and its younger-adult rate is for ages 18–64; later releases use under 19 and ages 19–64. The insurance coverage question itself is unchanged; all-residents and 65+ rates use the same age definitions across periods.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms); each by-age rate is a share of that age group, not of all residents · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Health Insurance Coverage Types

Category Madison
Insured (Any Coverage) 95.5% ±0.9 pp36,382 ±339
Coverage types (may overlap)
Employer-Based Insurance 42.2% ±2.3 pp16,069 ±868
Direct-Purchase Insurance 7.0% ±1.0 pp2,663 ±388
Medicare 19.5% ±1.6 pp7,433 ±625
Medicaid 37.0% ±2.2 pp14,073 ±843
Military Health Coverage (TRICARE / VA) 0.0% ±0.4 pp11 ±153
Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified 4.7% ±0.9 pp1,808 ±348
Uninsured 4.5% ±0.9 pp1,695 ±339
Note: People can have more than one type of health insurance, so coverage type rows are not mutually exclusive and will not sum to the insured total. Some multiple-coverage combinations are not attributed to a specific coverage type and are grouped as “Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified.” Medicaid includes other means-tested public insurance types such as CHIP.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Insured (Any Coverage) 95.5%±0.9 pp36,382±339 93.7%±0.1 pp7,899,544±7,979 ▲ +1.8% 65/197
Coverage types (may overlap)
Employer-Based Insurance 42.2%±2.3 pp16,069±868 44.2%±0.2 pp3,724,779±16,516 ▼ -2.0% 113/197
Direct-Purchase Insurance 7.0%±1.0 pp2,663±388 8.9%±0.1 pp752,929±9,679 ▼ -1.9% 133/197
Medicare 19.5%±1.6 pp7,433±625 14.7%±0.1 pp1,241,560±10,174 ▲ +4.8% 23/197
Medicaid 37.0%±2.2 pp14,073±843 30.6%±0.2 pp2,578,958±14,851 ▲ +6.4% 65/197
Military Health Coverage (TRICARE / VA) 0.0%±0.4 pp11±153 0.1%±0.0 pp11,270±1,233 ▼ -0.1% 153/197
Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified 4.7%±0.9 pp1,808±348 6.2%±0.1 pp519,368±8,416 ▼ -1.4% 136/197
Uninsured 4.5%±0.9 pp1,695±339 6.3%±0.1 pp529,533±7,979 ▼ -1.8% 133/197
Note: People can have more than one type of health insurance, so coverage type rows are not mutually exclusive and will not sum to the insured total. Some multiple-coverage combinations are not attributed to a specific coverage type and are grouped as “Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified.” Medicaid includes other means-tested public insurance types such as CHIP.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Disability

Category Madison
Adults With at Least One Disability 13.5% ±1.4 pp4,037 ±424
Mobility Disability 9.5% ±1.3 pp2,846 ±402
Hearing Disability 3.0% ±0.8 pp882 ±234
Vision Disability 3.6% ±0.9 pp1,073 ±260
Cognitive Disability 4.9% ±0.9 pp1,476 ±269
Self-Care Disability 5.4% ±1.1 pp1,608 ±333
Independent Living Disability 7.3% ±1.1 pp2,194 ±334
Note: People can report more than one disability, so the percent with at least one disability will be less than the sum of the individual disability categories. See the disability measures page for the ACS question wording.
Universe: Adult population 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Adults With at Least One Disability 13.5%±1.4 pp4,037±424 14.5%±0.1 pp971,814±8,057 ▼ -1.0% 105/197
Mobility Disability 9.5%±1.3 pp2,846±402 8.9%±0.1 pp595,590±6,636 ▲ +0.7% 75/197
Hearing Disability 3.0%±0.8 pp882±234 2.8%±0.1 pp187,716±4,152 ▲ +0.2% 82/197
Vision Disability 3.6%±0.9 pp1,073±260 3.1%±0.1 pp210,159±4,179 ▲ +0.5% 49/197
Cognitive Disability 4.9%±0.9 pp1,476±269 5.3%±0.1 pp353,232±5,842 ▼ -0.3% 100/197
Self-Care Disability 5.4%±1.1 pp1,608±333 3.6%±0.1 pp244,214±4,460 ▲ +1.7% 25/197
Independent Living Disability 7.3%±1.1 pp2,194±334 6.6%±0.1 pp442,554±5,785 ▲ +0.8% 68/197
Note: People can report more than one disability, so the percent with at least one disability will be less than the sum of the individual disability categories. See the disability measures page for the ACS question wording.
Universe: Adult population 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Incidence of Health Problems

Category Madison
Arthritis 22.1%6,497
High Blood Pressure 28.8%8,474
Cancer 7.6%2,223
Current Asthma 9.6%2,821
Coronary Heart Disease 6.1%1,808
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) 6.3%1,862
Diabetes 10.9%3,211
High Cholesterol 39.9%11,742
Obesity 20.8%6,110
Stroke 3.4%998
Lost All Natural Teeth 3.5%1,018
Note: All measures ask if a health care provider diagnosed the given condition except obesity (calculated from self-reported height and weight) and all teeth lost (self-reported). Cancer includes melanoma but excludes non-melanoma skin cancers. The all teeth lost question is asked only of adults age 65 or older, but we display values for the adult population, assuming those age 18–64 have not lost all their teeth.
Universe: Adult population (Age 18+) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release; BRFSS inputs: 2023 for most measures and 2022 for all teeth lost; modeled estimates; no margin of error
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Arthritis 22.1%6,497 19.9%1,299,979 ▲ +2.2% 60/197
High Blood Pressure 28.8%8,474 30.0%1,959,768 ▼ -1.2% 135/197
Cancer 7.6%2,223 5.8%378,888 ▲ +1.8% 35/197
Current Asthma 9.6%2,821 10.2%666,321 ▼ -0.6% 118/197
Coronary Heart Disease 6.1%1,808 5.4%352,758 ▲ +0.7% 61/197
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) 6.3%1,862 5.4%352,758 ▲ +0.9% 60/197
Diabetes 10.9%3,211 11.9%777,375 ▼ -1.0% 139/197
High Cholesterol 39.9%11,742 37.0%2,417,047 ▲ +2.9% 49/197
Obesity 20.8%6,110 25.1%1,639,673 ▼ -4.3% 143/197
Stroke 3.4%998 3.3%215,574 ▲ +0.1% 94/197
Lost All Natural Teeth 3.5%1,018 2.9%186,962 ▲ +0.6% 62/197
Note: All measures ask if a health care provider diagnosed the given condition except obesity (calculated from self-reported height and weight) and all teeth lost (self-reported). Cancer includes melanoma but excludes non-melanoma skin cancers. The all teeth lost question is asked only of adults age 65 or older, but we display values for the adult population, assuming those age 18–64 have not lost all their teeth.
Universe: Adult population (Age 18+) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release; BRFSS inputs: 2023 for most measures and 2022 for all teeth lost; modeled estimates; no margin of error

Health Risk Behaviors

Category Madison
Binge Drinking in Past 30 Days 16.9%4,974
Current Cigarette Smoking 11.7%3,444
No Leisure-Time Physical Activity 24.2%7,108
Short Sleep Duration 36.7%10,790
Note: Binge drinking means 5 or more drinks on at least one occasion for men, or 4 or more for women, in the past 30 days. Current cigarette smoking means smoking every day or some days. Physical inactivity means no leisure-time physical activity in the past month. Short sleep duration means averaging fewer than 7 hours of sleep per 24-hour period.
Universe: Adult population (Age 18+) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release; BRFSS inputs: 2023 for most measures and 2022 for short sleep duration; modeled estimates; no margin of error
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Binge Drinking in Past 30 Days 16.9%4,974 16.9%1,104,003 0% 69/197
Current Cigarette Smoking 11.7%3,444 11.4%744,712 ▲ +0.3% 95/197
No Leisure-Time Physical Activity 24.2%7,108 28.1%1,835,649 ▼ -3.9% 146/197
Short Sleep Duration 36.7%10,790 39.2%2,560,764 ▼ -2.5% 138/197
Note: Binge drinking means 5 or more drinks on at least one occasion for men, or 4 or more for women, in the past 30 days. Current cigarette smoking means smoking every day or some days. Physical inactivity means no leisure-time physical activity in the past month. Short sleep duration means averaging fewer than 7 hours of sleep per 24-hour period.
Universe: Adult population (Age 18+) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release; BRFSS inputs: 2023 for most measures and 2022 for short sleep duration; modeled estimates; no margin of error

Overall Health Status

Category Madison
Fair or Poor Self-Reported Health 17.3%5,087
Frequent Physical Distress 12.6%3,703
Note: Frequent physical distress means self-reported physical health was not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days.
Universe: Adult population (Age 18+) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release; BRFSS inputs: 2023; modeled estimates; no margin of error
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Fair or Poor Self-Reported Health 17.3%5,087 20.7%1,352,240 ▼ -3.4% 137/197
Frequent Physical Distress 12.6%3,703 13.0%849,233 ▼ -0.4% 114/197
Note: Frequent physical distress means self-reported physical health was not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days.
Universe: Adult population (Age 18+) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release; BRFSS inputs: 2023; modeled estimates; no margin of error

Preventive Care

Category Madison
Taking Medication for High Blood Pressure 75.0%22,046
Routine Checkup in Past Year 79.9%23,506
Cholesterol Check in Past 5 Years 89.0%26,184
Up to Date on Colorectal Cancer Screening 64.9%19,089
Dental Visit in Past Year 60.9%17,925
Mammogram in Past 2 Years 77.4%22,769
Universe: Annual checkup, cholesterol screening, and dental visit: adults 18 and over; blood pressure medication: adults 18 and over with high blood pressure; colorectal cancer screening: adults 45–75; mammography: women 50–74 · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release; BRFSS inputs: 2023 for routine checkup, cholesterol screening, and blood-pressure medication, and 2022 for colorectal screening, dental visit, and mammography; modeled estimates; no margin of error
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Taking Medication for High Blood Pressure 75.0%22,046 74.5%4,866,757 ▲ +0.5% 82/197
Routine Checkup in Past Year 79.9%23,506 79.7%5,206,450 ▲ +0.2% 100/197
Cholesterol Check in Past 5 Years 89.0%26,184 87.9%5,742,120 ▲ +1.1% 75/197
Up to Date on Colorectal Cancer Screening 64.9%19,089 64.3%4,200,436 ▲ +0.6% 92/197
Dental Visit in Past Year 60.9%17,925 58.6%3,828,080 ▲ +2.3% 77/197
Mammogram in Past 2 Years 77.4%22,769 78.5%5,128,060 ▼ -1.1% 119/197
Universe: Annual checkup, cholesterol screening, and dental visit: adults 18 and over; blood pressure medication: adults 18 and over with high blood pressure; colorectal cancer screening: adults 45–75; mammography: women 50–74 · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release; BRFSS inputs: 2023 for routine checkup, cholesterol screening, and blood-pressure medication, and 2022 for colorectal screening, dental visit, and mammography; modeled estimates; no margin of error

Mental Health

Category Madison
Medical Provider-Diagnosed Depression 16.9%4,961
Frequent Mental Distress 14.4%4,227
Lack of Social/Emotional Support 27.9%8,207
Loneliness 34.4%10,126
Note: Frequent mental distress means mental health was not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days. Loneliness means feeling lonely sometimes, often, or all the time. Lack of social and emotional support means sometimes, rarely, or never getting the social and emotional support needed.
Universe: Adult population (Age 18+) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release; BRFSS inputs: 2023; modeled estimates; no margin of error
Category Madison City Difference Rank
Medical Provider-Diagnosed Depression 16.9%4,961 16.4%1,071,340 ▲ +0.5% 71/197
Frequent Mental Distress 14.4%4,227 15.4%1,006,014 ▼ -1.0% 132/197
Lack of Social/Emotional Support 27.9%8,207 30.9%2,018,561 ▼ -3.0% 142/197
Loneliness 34.4%10,126 38.5%2,515,036 ▼ -4.1% 173/197
Note: Frequent mental distress means mental health was not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days. Loneliness means feeling lonely sometimes, often, or all the time. Lack of social and emotional support means sometimes, rarely, or never getting the social and emotional support needed.
Universe: Adult population (Age 18+) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release; BRFSS inputs: 2023; modeled estimates; no margin of error

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