New York City Validation

2020 official district workbook compared against block-level aggregation

This page focuses on official_vs_blocks. NYC uses the official final-plan workbook as the benchmark, the official block equivalency file as the district assignment source, and revised New York block demographics from revid-census-data.

Sources

Source Local path and upstream URL
Validation benchmark data/2020-census-data/NYC-2020-census-data.xlsx
Source URL
Official NYC Districting Commission final-plan workbook used as the benchmark.
Assignment input exp_data/nyc/NYC-Districting-Commission-Final-Plan-Block-Equivalency-Corrected-11-29-22.csv
Source URL
Official block equivalency file used for production NYC analysis instead of the shapefile.
Block demographics revid-census-data/NY/blocks_ny.rds
Source URL
Revised New York block demographics used for validation.

Overview

Districts with all comparisons passing 48 of 51
Districts with all comparisons exactly matching 48 of 51
Exact matches across all district-variable comparisons 244 of 255
Rows above threshold 5

Average Error By Variable

Variable Family Average absolute error Max absolute error Exact matches
Voting age population Count 0.052% 1.236% 48 of 51
Total population Count 0.042% 1.093% 48 of 51
Asian share of voting age population Share 0.008 pp 0.200 pp 48 of 51
Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share 0.006 pp 0.200 pp 49 of 51
Black share of voting age population Share 0.000 pp 0.000 pp 51 of 51

Districts Above Threshold

District Variable Official Comparison Difference Threshold District % exact District review rows
44 Total population 175,698 173,911 -1787 (-1.02%) 0.25% 40% 2
44 Voting age population 114,799 113,559 -1240 (-1.08%) 0.25% 40% 2
47 Total population 171,863 173,741 +1878 (+1.09%) 0.25% 20% 2
47 Voting age population 137,114 138,809 +1695 (+1.24%) 0.25% 20% 2
48 Voting age population 141,626 141,171 -455 (-0.32%) 0.25% 20% 1

Full Validation Table

District Variable Family Mapping Official Comparison Difference Threshold Status Exact
1 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 32.50% 32.50% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
1 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 4.70% 4.70% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
1 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 12.90% 12.90% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
1 Total population Count Exact concept 177,159 177,159 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
1 Voting age population Count Exact concept 151,918 151,918 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
2 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 14.80% 14.80% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
2 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 6.00% 6.00% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
2 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 17.10% 17.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
2 Total population Count Exact concept 177,066 177,066 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
2 Voting age population Count Exact concept 160,596 160,596 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
3 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 15.60% 15.60% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
3 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 5.90% 5.90% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
3 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 14.90% 14.90% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
3 Total population Count Exact concept 177,136 177,136 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
3 Voting age population Count Exact concept 161,217 161,217 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
4 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 16.00% 16.00% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
4 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 3.00% 3.00% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
4 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 7.30% 7.30% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
4 Total population Count Exact concept 177,190 177,190 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
4 Voting age population Count Exact concept 156,901 156,901 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
5 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 12.70% 12.70% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
5 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 2.80% 2.80% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
5 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 7.80% 7.80% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
5 Total population Count Exact concept 177,075 177,075 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
5 Voting age population Count Exact concept 152,695 152,695 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
6 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 11.50% 11.50% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
6 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 5.00% 5.00% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
6 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 11.30% 11.30% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
6 Total population Count Exact concept 176,623 176,623 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
6 Voting age population Count Exact concept 151,113 151,113 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
7 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 10.80% 10.80% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
7 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 15.10% 15.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
7 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 33.40% 33.40% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
7 Total population Count Exact concept 176,905 176,905 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
7 Voting age population Count Exact concept 152,716 152,716 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
8 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 6.20% 6.20% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
8 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 23.90% 23.90% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
8 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 53.40% 53.40% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
8 Total population Count Exact concept 176,465 176,465 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
8 Voting age population Count Exact concept 137,544 137,544 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
9 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 4.60% 4.60% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
9 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 49.80% 49.80% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
9 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 24.20% 24.20% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
9 Total population Count Exact concept 176,831 176,831 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
9 Voting age population Count Exact concept 144,269 144,269 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
10 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 3.40% 3.40% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
10 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 7.80% 7.80% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
10 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 64.20% 64.20% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
10 Total population Count Exact concept 175,271 175,271 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
10 Voting age population Count Exact concept 146,999 146,999 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
11 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 7.30% 7.30% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
11 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 21.40% 21.40% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
11 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 40.40% 40.40% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
11 Total population Count Exact concept 175,470 175,470 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
11 Voting age population Count Exact concept 139,072 139,072 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
12 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 1.90% 1.90% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
12 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 63.90% 63.90% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
12 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 27.10% 27.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
12 Total population Count Exact concept 175,452 175,452 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
12 Voting age population Count Exact concept 138,257 138,257 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
13 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 8.20% 8.20% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
13 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 12.10% 12.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
13 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 42.80% 42.80% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
13 Total population Count Exact concept 175,210 175,210 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
13 Voting age population Count Exact concept 138,889 138,889 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
14 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 2.70% 2.70% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
14 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 20.10% 20.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
14 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 71.80% 71.80% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
14 Total population Count Exact concept 175,592 175,592 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
14 Voting age population Count Exact concept 132,903 132,903 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
15 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 2.00% 2.00% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
15 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 25.20% 25.20% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
15 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 64.60% 64.60% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
15 Total population Count Exact concept 173,536 173,536 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
15 Voting age population Count Exact concept 129,432 129,432 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
16 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 1.50% 1.50% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
16 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 32.30% 32.30% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
16 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 61.80% 61.80% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
16 Total population Count Exact concept 175,413 175,413 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
16 Voting age population Count Exact concept 130,131 130,131 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
17 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 1.30% 1.30% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
17 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 29.00% 29.00% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
17 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 65.20% 65.20% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
17 Total population Count Exact concept 175,486 175,486 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
17 Voting age population Count Exact concept 128,856 128,856 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
18 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 13.60% 13.60% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
18 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 27.20% 27.20% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
18 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 51.80% 51.80% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
18 Total population Count Exact concept 175,681 175,681 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
18 Voting age population Count Exact concept 133,975 133,975 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
19 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 37.20% 37.20% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
19 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 1.60% 1.60% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
19 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 17.50% 17.50% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
19 Total population Count Exact concept 170,692 170,692 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
19 Voting age population Count Exact concept 140,177 140,177 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
20 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 72.30% 72.30% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
20 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 2.40% 2.40% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
20 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 14.40% 14.40% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
20 Total population Count Exact concept 172,944 172,944 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
20 Voting age population Count Exact concept 144,989 144,989 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
21 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 12.20% 12.20% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
21 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 8.70% 8.70% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
21 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 73.10% 73.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
21 Total population Count Exact concept 170,397 170,397 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
21 Voting age population Count Exact concept 129,663 129,663 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
22 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 14.00% 14.00% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
22 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 4.90% 4.90% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
22 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 24.10% 24.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
22 Total population Count Exact concept 168,889 168,889 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
22 Voting age population Count Exact concept 146,157 146,157 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
23 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 43.60% 43.60% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
23 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 10.90% 10.90% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
23 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 13.90% 13.90% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
23 Total population Count Exact concept 169,886 169,886 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
23 Voting age population Count Exact concept 139,812 139,812 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
24 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 36.60% 36.60% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
24 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 10.60% 10.60% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
24 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 20.00% 20.00% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
24 Total population Count Exact concept 169,157 169,157 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
24 Voting age population Count Exact concept 134,919 134,919 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
25 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 42.10% 42.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
25 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 1.60% 1.60% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
25 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 42.40% 42.40% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
25 Total population Count Exact concept 169,541 169,541 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
25 Voting age population Count Exact concept 138,436 138,436 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
26 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 32.80% 32.80% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
26 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 6.20% 6.20% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
26 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 29.10% 29.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
26 Total population Count Exact concept 169,044 169,044 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
26 Voting age population Count Exact concept 141,920 141,920 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
27 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 11.70% 11.70% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
27 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 61.90% 61.90% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
27 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 16.00% 16.00% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
27 Total population Count Exact concept 169,452 169,452 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
27 Voting age population Count Exact concept 135,210 135,210 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
28 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 16.10% 16.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
28 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 45.20% 45.20% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
28 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 15.30% 15.30% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
28 Total population Count Exact concept 170,068 170,068 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
28 Voting age population Count Exact concept 136,039 136,039 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
29 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 27.70% 27.70% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
29 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 6.10% 6.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
29 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 23.50% 23.50% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
29 Total population Count Exact concept 172,422 172,422 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
29 Voting age population Count Exact concept 140,118 140,118 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
30 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 20.20% 20.20% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
30 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 2.00% 2.00% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
30 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 28.20% 28.20% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
30 Total population Count Exact concept 169,598 169,598 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
30 Voting age population Count Exact concept 137,957 137,957 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
31 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 2.70% 2.70% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
31 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 63.50% 63.50% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
31 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 17.40% 17.40% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
31 Total population Count Exact concept 169,778 169,778 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
31 Voting age population Count Exact concept 129,810 129,810 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
32 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 14.10% 14.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
32 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 5.80% 5.80% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
32 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 34.30% 34.30% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
32 Total population Count Exact concept 168,905 168,905 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
32 Voting age population Count Exact concept 135,364 135,364 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
33 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 9.20% 9.20% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
33 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 4.50% 4.50% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
33 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 11.60% 11.60% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
33 Total population Count Exact concept 176,506 176,506 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
33 Voting age population Count Exact concept 132,233 132,233 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
34 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 9.30% 9.30% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
34 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 7.60% 7.60% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
34 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 39.10% 39.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
34 Total population Count Exact concept 168,745 168,745 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
34 Voting age population Count Exact concept 140,575 140,575 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
35 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 8.80% 8.80% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
35 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 35.30% 35.30% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
35 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 12.50% 12.50% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
35 Total population Count Exact concept 172,009 172,009 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
35 Voting age population Count Exact concept 142,290 142,290 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
36 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 4.90% 4.90% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
36 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 48.30% 48.30% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
36 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 17.70% 17.70% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
36 Total population Count Exact concept 170,261 170,261 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
36 Voting age population Count Exact concept 140,370 140,370 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
37 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 8.50% 8.50% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
37 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 21.50% 21.50% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
37 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 50.30% 50.30% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
37 Total population Count Exact concept 168,631 168,631 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
37 Voting age population Count Exact concept 133,459 133,459 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
38 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 31.60% 31.60% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
38 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 4.10% 4.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
38 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 35.30% 35.30% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
38 Total population Count Exact concept 175,131 175,131 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
38 Voting age population Count Exact concept 134,344 134,344 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
39 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 13.00% 13.00% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
39 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 6.30% 6.30% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
39 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 14.80% 14.80% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
39 Total population Count Exact concept 174,708 174,708 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
39 Voting age population Count Exact concept 134,785 134,785 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
40 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 6.70% 6.70% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
40 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 49.60% 49.60% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
40 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 14.60% 14.60% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
40 Total population Count Exact concept 172,245 172,245 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
40 Voting age population Count Exact concept 138,752 138,752 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
41 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 1.60% 1.60% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
41 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 70.90% 70.90% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
41 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 15.10% 15.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
41 Total population Count Exact concept 169,449 169,449 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
41 Voting age population Count Exact concept 131,719 131,719 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
42 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 3.70% 3.70% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
42 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 64.50% 64.50% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
42 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 21.70% 21.70% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
42 Total population Count Exact concept 168,746 168,746 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
42 Voting age population Count Exact concept 129,937 129,937 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
43 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 53.90% 53.90% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
43 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 1.00% 1.00% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
43 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 14.10% 14.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
43 Total population Count Exact concept 175,545 175,545 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
43 Voting age population Count Exact concept 136,740 136,740 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
44 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 14.00% 14.10% +0.10 pp 0.50 pp Pass No
44 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 2.10% 2.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
44 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 9.80% 9.80% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
44 Total population Count Exact concept 175,698 173,911 -1787 (-1.02%) 0.25% Review No
44 Voting age population Count Exact concept 114,799 113,559 -1240 (-1.08%) 0.25% Review No
45 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 6.90% 6.90% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
45 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 59.60% 59.60% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
45 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 8.80% 8.80% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
45 Total population Count Exact concept 168,780 168,780 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
45 Voting age population Count Exact concept 133,117 133,117 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
46 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 7.90% 7.90% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
46 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 50.00% 50.00% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
46 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 8.40% 8.40% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
46 Total population Count Exact concept 170,410 170,410 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
46 Voting age population Count Exact concept 135,235 135,235 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
47 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 20.30% 20.10% -0.20 pp 0.50 pp Pass No
47 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 8.10% 8.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
47 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 17.30% 17.10% -0.20 pp 0.50 pp Pass No
47 Total population Count Exact concept 171,863 173,741 +1878 (+1.09%) 0.25% Review No
47 Voting age population Count Exact concept 137,114 138,809 +1695 (+1.24%) 0.25% Review No
48 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 17.30% 17.40% +0.10 pp 0.50 pp Pass No
48 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 2.10% 2.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
48 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 7.50% 7.60% +0.10 pp 0.50 pp Pass No
48 Total population Count Exact concept 176,752 176,661 -91 (-0.05%) 0.25% Pass No
48 Voting age population Count Exact concept 141,626 141,171 -455 (-0.32%) 0.25% Review No
49 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 11.80% 11.80% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
49 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 23.40% 23.40% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
49 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 30.20% 30.20% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
49 Total population Count Exact concept 168,682 168,682 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
49 Voting age population Count Exact concept 128,906 128,906 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
50 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 16.50% 16.50% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
50 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 2.90% 2.90% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
50 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 12.60% 12.60% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
50 Total population Count Exact concept 173,264 173,264 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
50 Voting age population Count Exact concept 137,690 137,690 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
51 Asian share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 8.90% 8.90% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
51 Black share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 1.10% 1.10% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
51 Latino/Hispanic share of voting age population Share Approximate concept 10.00% 10.00% +0.00 pp 0.50 pp Pass Yes
51 Total population Count Exact concept 169,200 169,200 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes
51 Voting age population Count Exact concept 135,070 135,070 +0 (+0.00%) 0.25% Pass Yes